choice law 中文意思是什麼
choice law
解釋
法律的選擇-
But, produce change when external state of affairs, contract provision is incommensurate already the requirement of party, the choice inside the range that policy - holder has authority to set in law guarantees the form of his interest, if he abandons obtain safeguard in order to play safe way, should allow its to remove contract
但是，當客觀情況發生變化，合同條款已不適應當事人的要求，投保人有權在法律規定的范圍內選擇保障自己的利益的形式，假如他放棄以參加保險的方式來獲得保障，應答應其解除合同。 -
Why we call public interest litigation as new litigation, one reason is that we have not set any system about public interest litigation in our civil procedure act and administrative procedure act ; another reason is that the history of public interest litigation is only morn than one hundred years which make it looks like a juvenility in the field of action law. for it is new, it must has more theory space and practice worth to study, so i choice it as my subject of master " s degree
公益訴訟之所以被稱之為新型訴訟，一是因為在我國現行的民事、行政訴訟框架中沒有設置相關的制度；二是因為放在國際大背景來看，它的成長歷史也不過區區一百多年，是訴訟法領域內尚不成熟的「少年」 ，正因其「新」 ，充滿可供研究探索的理論空間，具有發展完善的實際價值，我選擇了它作為碩士論文的課題。 -
On new tendencies of the choice of law for tort
論侵權行為法律選擇方法的新取向 -
Co ider including choice of law, venue selection, and attorneys fee clauses
在文法和標點符號上保持一致。 -
Consider including choice of law, venue selection, and attorneys fee clauses
在文法和標點符號上保持一致。 -
Consider including choice of law, venue selection, and attorneys fee clauses. if your contract gets litigated, you might as well give your client some " ammunition " for the fight
可以在合同中加入所依據的法律、合同發生地、律師費等條款。有了這些條款，一旦合同引起訴訟，你就已經為你的客戶打這場訴訟戰準備好了一些「彈藥」 。 -
Law economics thinking on patent system ' s rational choice and benefit shares
專利制度的合理選擇與利益分享的法律經濟學思考 -
Through comparative analysis and thorough study on the substantive and conflict rules for negotiorum gestio in major countries, this article designs a set of choice of law roles for negotiorum gestio that should appear in the coming " law of application of laws in civil matters involving foreign elements ", which reads as follows : negotiorum gestio should he governed by the place where the act of negotiorum gestio is carried out
摘要通過比較研究主要國家關于無因管理的實體法制度和法律適用規則，將我國未來《涉外民事關系法律適用法》關于無因管理的法律適用規則設計為：無因管理，適用管理行為實施地法。 -
For example, supposing it were the daughter of a banker, he might take an interest in the house of the father - in - law of his son ; then again, if he disliked his choice, the major takes the key, double - locks his coffer, and master andrea would be obliged to live like the sons of a parisian family, by shuffling cards or rattling the dice.
譬如說，那是一位銀行家的女兒，他就可以在他親家翁的銀行里投資得點好處。又假如，那個未來的媳婦不中他的意那就再見吧。卡瓦爾康蒂老頭就會拿起鑰匙，們他的小銀庫牢牢地鎖上，於是安德烈先生就不得不象巴黎的那些紈絝子弟一樣，靠玩紙牌和擲骰子來過活了。 」 -
Rule of law as an instrumental running mode can be forcefully pushed by the government, but as a value object, it is a motile choice process of the social subject, an entia of objective in - evitability and people " s self - demand of the aim of their activities, and an entia of realism and idealism, and an entia of the intrinsic value object and extrinsic va
法治作為一種工具性的治國模式是可以通過政府來強行推行的，但作為一種價值目標，同時又是社會主體能動的選擇過程，是客觀必然性與人們自身需要或活動目的的統一;是現實性和理想性的統一;是法治的內在價值目標和法治的外在價值目標的統一。 -
The " mode of series bills of amendment to hague - visby rules " is an acceptable choice taking into consideration of the reality and application of law
出於對海上貨物運輸法的現實性和可操作性的考量， 「海牙維斯比系列修正模式」在海上貨物運輸法統一化進程中是一個可以接受的模式。 -
Peter kincaid, justice in tort choice of law, ( 1996 ), 18 adel l. rev., p192. 193
車英.國際商事交往中法律選擇方法的新發展[ j ] .武漢大學學報（社科版） ， 1999 . 1 -
Chapters 2 - 4 elabrate on three kernel problems of private international law in the cooperation of the cross - border insolvency, namely, the jurisdiction of the cross - border insolvency, choice of law in the cross - border insolvency, the recognition and enforcement of foreign insolvency proceedings
第二章至第四章涉及跨境破產合作中三大核心的國際私法問題:即跨境破產管轄權、破產的法律適用及跨境破產程序的承認與協助。 -
Based on the content of part 1, the author of this paper respectively deals with it from three aspects : ( 1 ) the aim and choice of this field is to balance the profits between society and individual, not only to encourage inventer " s creation but also to make the level of social science advance ; ( 2 ) criminal law starts only when laws except for criminal law have lost function to wrong conducts on intellectual property rights ; ( 3 ) the legislator shall pay close attention to the question weather the departments of justice execute the criminal law on the crimes of intellectual property rights
該部分主要是沿著第一部分的邏輯推演，在認定刑法應該介入的前提下，在理論上追問刑法介入的深度和廣度。分別做了三方面的探討：一是價值目標限制，即個人利益與社會利益的衡平、鼓勵創新與科技進步的衡平；二是法律性質限制，即後盾法的刑法應是最後制裁法；三是刑法介入的縱向程度限制，即適度觀念下的注重實證效果。 -
However, the rights and obligations of any third party holder of the assets shall remain subject to the law determined by the choice of law rules of the forum
后兩種信託只是作為報帳交款或轉移財產的司法救濟的擬制性的依據。在這個問題上，第22 -
During the american conflicts revolution, various flexible choice - of - law methods and doctrines were put forward to replace the traditional " hard and fast " conflict rules for the sake of material justice
在美國， 「沖突法革命」中誕生的各種新學說對傳統沖突法的貌似中立紛紛發難，進而主張代之以更為彈性、更能體現實質正義的沖突規則。 -
We must have a comprehensive and objective understanding of dicey ’ s theoretical system. he was launched from three aspects : first, in the conflict law or private international law sense, the discussion of the nature of the subject, including the case of a foreign element, the division of the england law, the explain of the ambiguity of " law of a given country ", the time of the emergence of the rules about choice of law is later than the local law, the reasons for the application of foreign law, the similarities among the rules about choice of law of civilized nations ; second, the appropriate methods for the treatment of conflict of laws, including theoretical method and positive method ; third, the general principles underlying the rules or maxims which collectively make up the branch of law, including six principles of jurisdiction and choice of law
然而，本文認為這些批判中存在著對戴西理論認識上的局限性。戴西運用實證的方法，在充分考察英國國際私法的基礎上，承認了法律域外效力，客觀劃分了法律部門，提出了保護既得權這一原則。通過對戴西既得權理論的重述，對既有的對戴西理論的評價的反思，本文重新評價了戴西的既得權理論，並且發掘了既得權方法對于國際私法的現實意義，從而有益於國際私法的理論研究和實踐發展。 -
In the conflicts of modern culture, the national customary law must make a choice, as is a trend of passing down and solidifying or developing the useful and discarding the useless
在現代文化的滌蕩中，民族習慣法必然要做出選擇，那就是傳承與固化、揚棄與剝離的發展走勢。 -
The choice of law for bill of lading is quite different from that for charter party. this paper explores the validity of jurisdiction clause and arbitration clause in bill of lading as well as the incorporation of charter party arbitration clause in the bill of lading which are controversial both in legal theory and judicial practice. at the end, the paper points out loopholes in the current maritime legislation and suggests making supplementary regulations in this area
本文在比較世界各國、國際公約和我國實踐的基礎上，分別對班輪提單管轄權條款的效力、班輪提單仲裁條款的效力和租約仲裁條款併入提單進行了探討，指出我國在這方面立法上的缺漏，建議今後在海事立法時作出補充性的規定，以統一實踐中的做「法，維護法制的統一。 -
The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers
長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
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