civil contract 中文意思是什麼
civil contract
解釋
（不依據宗教儀式的）民間契約，世俗約定〈如結婚等的〉。-
What this thesis focuses on is that in the judicial practice, the difficulty to determine the aim premise, generates the crime of contract fraud cannot accurately be applied, or punish some acts aggressing the good faith system of contract seriously, and leads to the confusion for the judicial offices to transfer or suspend cases when the civil and criminal affairs intercrossing
對于司法實踐中無端中止、移送案件的做法，筆者試圖對其原因加以分析，對移送、中止應掌握恪守的原則加以闡述，並嘗試對司法實踐中遇到民、刑交叉案件在程序上的具體做法提出建議，以求對保障當事人訴訟權利以及司法公正有所裨益。 -
Study on differences of labor contract and regular civil contract
勞動合同與普通民事合同的求異研究 -
A contract of isle is one of the meat important civil contracts
摘要買賣契約是中國古代最重要的民事契約之一。 -
So, the treatment of labor contract ’ s valid factors, sanction, invalid effects should have a different criterion from the common civil contract
因此，勞動合同的有效要件、約束力、無效後果的處理必須有著不同於普通民事合同的特殊規范。 -
Postal contract is a kind of civil contract with the characteristic of style - required contract, onerous contract, bilateral contract and related to the third party
郵政合同的性質是民事合同，一般來說其帶有要式合同，雙務有償合同和涉他合同的特徵。 -
Alternatively, the contracting government agency can itself make a contract as an administrative one by including certain terms not found in private civil contracts
或者，簽署合同的政府機構，通過將私人民事合同中沒有的條款寫入合同，將合同自行變成行政合同。 -
The privilege of the government contract is a new type of administrative power. it is a soft administrative power resulted from the process of administrative power acts on the civil contract
行政合同特權是一種新型的行政權力，它是行政權力作用於民事合同之中，伴隨著行政合同這種雙方行政行為的產生而產生的「柔性」行政權力。 -
Because this type of contract ' s great majority takes the obvious administration purpose, comparing with general civil contract, administration contract has the bigger specialty ; its quality and relief have been focus issues
由於這類合同絕大多數帶有明顯的行政目的，與一般的民事合同相比，具有較大的特殊性，其性質及其救濟一直是人們爭論的焦點。 -
The partnership is as a civil contract in " civil law general rule ", but in fact the business partnership is indeed encouraged. in " partner enterprise law ", the partnership is defined as a " financial gain organization " ; however the limited partnership is not approved
《民法通則》以合夥為民事契約，但又事實上地鼓勵合伙人組建商業性合夥； 《合夥企業法》將合夥界定為「營利性組織」 ，但對有限合夥卻不予承認。 -
Compared with the civil contract and the traditional administrative act, the administrative contract is of its own characteristics of the subject, the object and the relation of rights and obligations. based on the above, this article analyzes the legal position of the administrative contract
行政合同與民事合同及傳統意義上的行政行為相比較，在主體、客體和權利義務方面具有自身的特點，在此基礎上分析行政合同的法律定位問題。 -
The government contract privilege is the most important feature to differentiate administrative contract from civil contract, it guarantees the administrative organ occupy the leading position in the government contract and safeguard the safety at public interest represented by the administrative organs
行政合同特權是行政合同得以與民事合同區分的最重要的特徵，它保證了在行政合同中行政主體居於主導地位，從而保障了行政主體所代表的公共利益的安全。 -
When other organizations having no legal person capacity or natural persons execute a consulting service contract, that contract shall be signed by persons capable of assuming civil obligations separately or affixed by the seals of those contracting organizations
非法人的其他組織、自然人簽署咨詢服務合同，應當由具有獨立承擔民事責任能力的人簽字或蓋單位印章。 -
Chapter two examines the causes and legal effect of termination of the relationship of the international commercial agent and compared with our civil law and contract law and comments as well
通過分析比較兩大法系、國際銷售代理公約及我國合同法的有關規定，認為英美法中的有關規定比較符合國際商事代理實踐的需要。 -
The countries adopting continental law system have never expurgated the provisions in respect to contract of employment, though they have amended each their own civil codes in decades
西方大陸法系國家近幾十年來多次修改民法典，都沒有將有關僱用合同的規定刪去，僱用合同在民法中的地位依然未變。 -
Compared with non - standard clauses, there is no place in standard clauses for the parties to negotiate because of the serious imparity of their economic status. however, the inequality can ’ t change the essence of standard clauses and it is still a kind of clause of civil contract in nature
與普通合同條款相比較，格式條款具有不可協商性、雙方當事人經濟地位不平等等顯著特徵，但這些特徵的存在並沒有改變其性質，就性質而言，格式條款仍然是民事合同條款。 -
Commerciality individual housing borrows money ( mortgage loan namely ) compare loan of housing accumulation fund to want to the demand bearing of borrower comfortable a lot of, have the effective and resident status, natural person that has capacity of completely civil action to want to satisfy following condition to be able to apply for only : the profession that has stability, income and repay ability ; the capital fund that the bank is approbated serves as guaranty or impawn ; the unit of put on sale that buys housing with place signed the contract that buy a house or book of the intent that buy a house
商業性個人住房貸款（即按揭貸款）對借款人的要求相比住房公積金貸款要寬松許多，具有有效居留身份、有完全民事行為能力的自然人只要滿足下列條件即可申請：有穩定的職業、收入和償還能力；有銀行認可的資產作為抵押或質押；與所購住房的發售單位簽訂了購房合同或購房意向書。 -
According to domestic relevant essays and works on this crime, related discussions mainly concentrated on this crime ' s composition characteristic, the form of crime intention and its time of emerging, the asserting of the purpose of illegal possession, the distinction between contract swindling and civil disputation, etc. there is fewer discussions on the concept, the difference between swindling and fraud, the nature of the behavior that swindle intention produced while the effective contract is fulfilled, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. the author studied related essays and works carefully, then combining the theory of the contract lav and criminal law, to discuss the concepts of this crime, the judicial confirmation of this crime, the evaluation and analysis of the clause of the crime, etc. aiming at casting a brick to attract a jade
從國內有關本罪研究的論文與專著來看，相關論述主要集中在本罪的構成特徵，犯罪故意的形式與產生時間，非法佔有目的的認定，合同詐騙與民事糾紛的區別等方面，而對本罪的概念，欺詐與詐騙的區別，在有效合同履行過程中產生犯意進而詐騙之行為如何定性，本罪條文評析等方面，尚探討不多。筆者在較詳盡地研讀有關論文、專著的基礎上，結合合同法理論與刑法理論，就合同詐騙罪的概念與特徵、司法認定、條文評析等方面展開論述，旨在拋磚引玉。 -
As to the law basic, the thesis analyses it from two main aspects : the foundation of contract law and the foundation of tort law. the foundation of cl is supported by theories of contract - breaking responsibility and misfeasance responsibility in contracting ; the foundation of tl is the civil tort liability and it gives the analysis to the causation and the principle of imputation when the civil tort liability is tenable
對證券交易民事責任的法律根據，本文主要從合同法基礎和侵權法基礎兩方面進行分析，其中，合同法基礎就在於違約民事責任理論和締約過失責任理論，而侵權法基礎則為侵權民事責任理論，並對作為侵權民事責任成立基礎的因果關系和歸責原則進行剖析。 -
Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law
對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基 -
Remuneration for non - civil service contract staff
政府非公務員合約雇員的薪酬
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