civil judgment 中文意思是什麼
civil judgment
解釋
民事裁判-
The process of civil judgment supervision is an almsgiving process which doesn ' t add distinction of judgment except first process of judgment and second process of judgment
摘要審判監督程序是在第一審程序和第二審程序之外而又不增加審級的一種獨具特徵的救濟性程序。 -
On the judgment standards of causality in civil law system
論大陸法系中的因果關系判斷標準 -
The civil case judgment direct procedure is a legal procedure that rectifies to produce effect to judge the mistake, although it is not a case to take up necessarily through the procedure, is also not litigant to review the class independently, it developped the positive effect towards protecting the legal rights of the party concerned, guarantee judicatory fairly, because some judgment of now direct procedure provision too principle, or not complete and not reasonable, practice to win to also bring the operational difficulty and not norm, also obstructed the wrong function of the 糾 of the procedure of direct of judgment full to some extent exertive
民事審判監督程序是糾正生效裁判錯誤的法定程序，雖然它不是案件審理的必經程序，也不是訴訟的獨立審級，但其對保護當事人合法權益，保障司法公正，發揮了積極作用，但由於現在有些審判監督程序規定的過于原則，或不完整不合理，實踐中也帶來操作上的困難和不規范，在一定程度上也阻礙了審判監督程序的糾錯功能的充分發揮。 -
Comment on validity of judgment of civil claim annexed to a criminal case
試論刑事附帶民事訴訟判決的既判力 -
The civil appeal system consists of rules of judicial level, initiation, hearing and judgment
民事上訴審制度包括審級制度、提起制度、審理制度與裁判制度。 -
In terms of judgment, most countries adopt the principal of respecting the right of disposal of the appellant and recognize the appellant ' s autonomy of giving up judicial rights. the second part gives a review of the civil appeal system in china
裁判方面，不論大陸法系國家還是英美法系國家，民事上訴中均確立了禁止不利益變更原則，尊重當事人的處分權，承認當事人放棄審級利益的訴訟合意。 -
Region here is an independent legal area within a state sovereignty. compared with single executive region, it has both some similarities and some distinctions. the scope of civil decisions here do not make a distinction between civil decisions and commercial decisions, which is directed against all the sober truth to give paper of judgment, order, independent of intermediate order and mediation paper in the whole civil area including commercial and economic cases
一、區際民事判決的承認與執行解析首先，從對區際的理解和對民事判決的理解來闡述區際民事判決的含義，作者認為：這里所說的區是處於一國主權之內，是獨立的法域，其與單純的行政區域既有聯系又有區別；這里所指的民事判決是包括商事案件或稱經濟案件在內的整個民事領域內的所有事項作出的判決書、裁定書、決定書及調解書等。 -
This makes the intermediation system to be the most characteristic one in our civil case judgment however, along with the diversification of the society value, the dispersion of the society construction and the concretization of the society relationship, not only because the finite judicial resources ca n ' t bear the increasingly dilating issues, but also because of the awakening of the party concerned corpus consciousness, the intermediation system in operation already ca n ' t approach the requirements of the society for dispute solving with fair and efficiency, and this inevitably request adjusting and reconstructing the intermediation system of our court. from here caused the dispassionate considerations of the numerous scholars. they bring upped the standpoint of different views, surrounding the " retain ", " discard " and " reformulate "
然而，隨著社會價值的多元化、社會結構的分散化和社會關系的契約化，不僅有限的司法資源已不堪日益膨脹的糾紛所帶來的重負，更由於當事人主體意識的覺醒，使得現行調解制度已無法面對社會對于糾紛解決的公正和效率的要求，這必然要求調整和重構我國法院的調解制度，並由此引發了眾多學者的冷靜思考，圍繞法院調解制度的「存」 、 「廢」 、 「改」 ，提出了很多見仁見智的觀點。 -
The development of civil procedural theory and practice is based on the contradictions between court mediation and judgment in china in recent years. though judicature reform is regarded as a revolution, it is in a dilemma now
對法院調解與判決的關系在訴訟形態與訴訟價值的不同層面的矛盾認識，構成了我國近年來民事訴訟理論與實踐發展的共同主線。 -
The structure of the design on the property ascertaining rules of civil judgment execution proceeding is as follows : the property declaration by obligors is the primary solution, the property ascertaining by obliges and people ’ s court is the secondary solution, the powerful legal sanction is the indemnificatory solution
我國目前民事執行財產查明制度設計思路以債務人財產申報為主軸，債權人自行查明與法院依職權調查為輔助，並以強有力的法律制裁措施為後盾。該架構將使民事執行實務有統一的考量標準，從而使當事人信服，最終實現司法公正與效率。 -
Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor, under that aim, there also exist two direct aim, one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future, the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries, including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan, the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france, attachment, temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u. s, pre - judgement rremedies in britain, and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france, u. s. and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china, while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is, we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china, reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing
筆者認為，民事保全程序存在審理階段的保全程序和執行階段的程序，是特別的訴訟程序和執行程序兼容；民事保全請求權屬于廣義上的訴權；民事保全權屬于裁判權（司法權）和行政權並存；民事保全程序應當體現迅速原則、全面保護雙方當事人；權益原則、程序正當原則、保全措施的標的有限原則；民事保全程序的總目的是為了保護債權人的合法權益，其直接目的有二：一是保障將來執行文書的強制執行，二是：避免將來無法挽回的損失。第三章民事保全的類型本章對各主要國家關於民事保全的類型及其依據逐一作了論述：德國和日本的假扣押與假處分、法國的緊急審理程序和依申請作出裁定的程序、美國的， 、一。扣押和中間禁令、英國的臨時性救濟措施、我國的財產保全和先予執行。 -
The theory and legislation of proof limitation system is an important part of proof burden system and the judicial procedure of civil law. due to its conflict with substantial justice, the system of time limit for proof limitation could make the judgment of value and realize its value of rational justice only in the litigation notion of justice of formalities
任何制度的存在和發展都應有其內在的價值取向，作為訴訟程序制度內容一部分的舉證時限制度，由於與實質正義的立場存有一定的對立性，其本身也只有在程序正義的訴訟理念下，才能發揮其價值評價的功效，才能夠在追尋結果的過程中達到一種相對平衡的理性正義價值。 -
In the treatise, the author believes that civil procedure for trial supervision is a procedure that people ' s procuratorate, on the basis of legal supervision rights, or a party to an action, on the basis of rights to apply for retrial, finds that there is error in a legally effective judgment or mediation agreement made by a people ' s court and asks for the court to retrial
筆者認為，民事審判監督程序是指人民檢察院基於法律監督權，當事人基於再審申請權，認為人民法院已生效的民事判決或調解協議確有錯誤，依照法定程序，要求人民法院並由人民法院依法對該案件進行再審的程序。 -
Subject to provisions of the act but without prejudice to any indemnity to which a director may otherwise be entitled, every director or other officer or auditor of the company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the company against liability incurred by him in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is given in his favor or in which he is acquitted or in connection with any application in which relief is granted to him by the court from liability for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the affairs of the company
根據法案的規定? ?但該條款對于任何一位公司董事（或領導，見後面解釋）可能以其他方式應獲得的賠償沒有任何偏見（見後面解釋） ? ?每一位公司的董事或其他主管人員或審計員，對於他進行訴訟辯護中? ?無論是民事訴訟，還是刑事訴訟? ?所帶來的債務，應以公司的資產進行賠償，只要該訴訟的判決為此人勝訴或被判無罪，或此人與任何被法庭判定他免於承擔與公司事務有關的任何瀆職、違約、失職或違反信託義務等責任的申請有關。 -
He is capable of using the basic theories of civil law for the detailed and thorough analysis of various types of civil and commercial lawsuits as well as generating judgment of forward - looking vision
能夠運用民法的基本理論，對各類民商事案件進行鞭辟入裡的分析並作出前瞻性的判斷。 -
According to the holistic research analysis method of the aljs, the origin of the judgment system, the extending of the civil judgment system, the evolvement of the aljs are all included in the research scope
根據行政訴訟判決制度整體性研究的分析理路，判決制度之源流、民事判決制度之展延、行政訴訟判決制度之衍變，均在觀察的范圍之內。 -
Withdrawing the civil judgment ( 2001 ) tai - tie - jing - chu - zi no. 6 by taiyuan railway transportation court
撤銷太原鐵路運輸法院（ 2001 ）太鐵經初字第6號《民事判決書》 。 -
The above structure shall supply the civil judgment execution with the uniform standards, which convinces the parities and finally realize the justice impartiality and efficiency as well. note : within the civil judgment execution proceedings, the relationship between the parties involved and the third party, the
附註:執行當事人與執行第三人以及法院與執行第三人之間的關系，也是影響執行程序運行不可或缺的要素，但與本文主題關聯不大，故不予涉及。 -
On several theoretical and defects made in the study of reforming the enforcement of civil judgment
論民事執行改革研究中的若干理論偏誤與缺失 -
Process of civil judgment supervision can correct mistake of judgment, protect legal rights of parties, and achieve just judicature
民事審判監督程序作為一種救濟性的案件審理程序，對于糾正審判錯誤，保護當事人合法權益，實現司法公正，具有積極的作用。
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