civil law countries 中文意思是什麼
civil law countries
解釋
大陸法系國-
At last, the value of the systematism is to be clarified in the second part, the author reveals the origin and the development of usufructuary right from the angle of contrast law. by describing the course of the usufructuary right in civil law countries, the author draws four conclusions. firstly, we should construct the system of usufructuary right on the focus of using property but not owning property
運用歷史分析的方法，先後描述了羅馬法上用益物權的源起及在大陸法系各個國家的繼承，最後得出有益於我國用益物權體系構建的幾個啟示:一是我國應該以物的利用為中心構建用益物權體系;二是用益物權體系的設計應該從我國現實出發，具有中國特色;三是採用功能構造法，對用益物權體系進布戲j分;四是設立一個具有開放性趨勢的用益物權體系。 -
Whereas, all the civil law countries make provision concerning eigentumerhypothek
鑒於此，大陸法系國家的民法都對所有人抵押權作了規定。 -
The author introduces the civil retrial system worldwide, especially the system in civil law countries
在該部分，筆者首先以大陸法系民事再審制度為重點，對民事再審制度進行了較為系統的介紹。 -
The institution has been adopted by the laws of many civil law countries as a mature property management from twentieth century
二十世紀以來，信託制度憑借其成熟的財產管理優勢，被許多大陸法系國家從英美法系國家移植並為其所用。 -
To compare this institution in china with those in civil law countries, this article provides some views to perfect it
本文通過我國監護中若干主要具體制度與大陸法系國家相關立法的比較，對完善我國的監護制度提出了一些自己的看法。 -
The civil law countries have codified their law so that the main source of law in those countries is to be found in the statutes rather than in the cases
大陸法系國家把它們的法律編成了法典，因此這些國家的法的淵源在成文的法規裏面不在案例里。 -
In civil law countries, the progress of related legislation and jurisdiction are relatively slow and backward as local tradition for liability only refers to natural persons
大陸法系國家的法人刑事責任發展相對緩慢，原因在於它們的個人責任傳統根深蒂固。 -
In common law countries it has developed from nuisance, in civil law countries, environmental tort law has been established from immersion in germany
英美法系國家的環境侵權法主要從妨害行為法發展形成的。日本的環境侵權法律制度則是起源於公害的無過失責任制度。 -
There are some useful experiences for taking - off of chinese market in the history of the global main markets : it ' s the specific cause of development that determines the transplanting mode of securitization system of a specific country ; there would be little successful markets without effective push from local governments ; banks are always main participants in the markets and play an important role in the development of a market ; civil - law countries should make necessary reform to their current legal systems to sustain development of their markets
考察從美國到全球的主要證券化市場發展歷史，可以得到以下足為我國證券化市場與制度建設之鏡鑒的經驗與教訓：發展動因上的區別影響引入證券化制度的模式和路徑；大多數證券化市場的成功起飛離不開政府積極有效的推動；銀行作為證券化市場的主力參與者，決定著一個證券化市場發展的道路與程度；民法法系國家應立足於自己的法律文化和制度體系，改革固有的法律制度以為證券化市場提供製度支持。 -
( droit de suite or resale royalty right, which was promulgated in france in 1920, is the right of visual artists to receive a percentage of the revenue from the resale of their original works of fine art in the art market. today it has been introduced into about 40 countries, most of which are civil law countries
1920年產生於法國的追續權（或者叫轉售版稅權） ，是美術家從其美術作品原作在藝術市場的轉售收入中得到一定百分比的權利，現已引入約40個國家，其中多為大陸法系國家。 -
Civil law countries or area upper difference suitable for use hurting accident middle imputation in immaturity student is bigger ; the uk - us genealogy of law country is that responsibility principle handles that with fault
摘要大陸法系國家或地區在未成年學生傷害事故中歸責原則的適用上差異較大；英美法系國家則以過錯責任原則處理之。 -
All the civil law countries not prohibiting establishing multi - hypothec on the same stake, when the discussed situation comes into being, once the prior hypothec confused with the ownership, it is possible that the benefit balance between the owner and the subordinate lien obligee will be broken because of the sequence and the impartibility of the exertion of hypothec
大陸法系國家的民法都不禁止在同一物上設定多個抵押權，當多個抵押權竟存於同一物上時，由於抵押權的行使具有次序性和不可分性，在先次序抵押權與所有權混同時，可能會導致所有權人和后次序抵寸甲權人之間的利益失衡。 -
These two systems in jus romanum were later absorbed by civil law countries and then publicized and improved according to their own national situations. in german law inheritance management, account and bankruptcy were set up. in french law, property account interests, abandonment and admission of succession were affirmed
羅馬法的這兩項制度為後世大陸法國家所吸收，各國根據自己的國情對這兩項制度進行了推演和升華? ?德國法設定了遺產管理，遺產清冊及遺產破產，法國法確定了財產清單利益、放棄、承認繼承製度，瑞士確定了推定放棄繼承，官方清算及公式財產清單制度。 -
Evidence system is one of the most important questions in the civil proceedings and standard of proof is an important question in the evidence system. the civil procedure law applies the standard of " highly probable " in civil litigations. this article points out that it is not reasonable to adopt the " highly probable " standard in all civil litigations. firstly, this article mentions the important meaning of standard of proof in judicial proof. secondly, it pionts out the flaws in the standard of proof in civil litigation in our country. thirdly, it introduces the standard of proof in civil litigation in common law and civil law countries and analyzes the similar and different points in the standard of proof. finally this article points out several suggestions to rebuild the system of standard of proof. lt suggests we should construct a system which considers the " highly probable " standard as a principle and adopts other forms of standard of proof in sepcial civil cases. and we can build this reasonable system by means of legislation and case law
但在所有民事案件中均劃一適用較高程度的蓋然性作為證明標準是不合理的。文章首先闡明了民事訴訟證明標準在訴訟證明中的重要意義，然後對於我國有關民事訴訟證明標準的現狀及其缺陷作了一個概括，接著文章對于兩大法系民事訴訟證明標準的異同進行了介紹以及比較分析，最後提出了對于構建一個科學的民事訴訟證明標準體系的幾點建議。文章建議應當通過立法以及判例制度來建立一個以較高程度的蓋然性為原則的多元的證明標準體系。 -
In this context gpac acts as the secretariat for the judicial integrity group and plans meetings for the chief justices who comprise it. they come from common and civil law countries and unodc has supported them in their endeavour to identify and apply best practices in strengthening judicial integrity and capacity
為協助提倡司法廉潔， gpac擔任司法廉潔協會的秘書處，為協會籌備會議，而unodc則致力協助該會會員確定及運用有效對策，以加強司法廉潔和提高司法效能。 -
Based on the analysis of the foreign legal system, the author finds that the legal system basis of the good faith acquisition of immovables can be found directly in civil law countries, while in common law countries, the good faith acquisition of immovables exists in the form of particular prescription in the law
通過不動產善意取得的國外法制考察，發現在大陸法系國家能直接探尋出不動產善意取得的法制基礎，在英美法系國家，不動產善意取得制度卻是以法律特別規定的方式出現。 -
Chapter two, sometimes is the common topic to civil law scholars, but the studying products fall short of depth and width, so this chapter is governed by the historic overview and comparative method, under the base of examining the development and vicissitude of roman trust notion, probing into why the civil law did n ' t develop and shape the institution of trusts like anglo - saxon jurisdictions, meantime collecting and analyzing the various experiences and lessons from a number of civil law countries, not only including mixed - system jurisdictions ( scotland, quebec ) influenced by common law tradition far - reachingly, but also including the various effects of the trust law codified by pure civil law countries ( liechtenstein, japan, latin american countries ), and the developments of domestic trust in holland and italy under the rectification of the trust hague convention, ad hoc, including the experiences and lessons of non - recognition trust countries ( germany, france, switzerland ) that they had been penetrating into the notions in civil codes, all is intended to " portrayed " the competitive panorama between civil
第二章「信託觀念與民法傳統的沖突和融合」 ：這一主題一直是民法學者探討的核心問題，本部分採取了歷史考察的方法和比較分析的方法，在考察羅馬法中的信託觀念的發展和變遷的基礎上，探討了為什麼民法傳統沒有發展出如普通法系一樣的信託的若干原因，同時一廣泛地涉獵了民法法系各國繼受和發展信託觀念的不同的經驗和教訓，不僅包括深受普通法系影響的混合法系（蘇格蘭和魁北克）在民法傳統的物權法匡架中發展信託的獨特經驗，而且考察了純粹民法傳統的國家（列支敦斯登、日本和拉丁美洲國家以法典繼受信託的不同的效果，以及在1984年《關于信託的法律適用和承認的公約卜v發展國內信託例證?一荷蘭和義大利，更包括了對于沒有接受普通法系信託而在民法典中挖掘信託觀念的德國、法國和瑞十的經驗和問題，並意圖勾畫民法傳統中的信託與普通法系的信託相競爭的全景，介刑」析眾多經驗和教訓i的基礎上為我國《信託法》的發展提供借鑒。 -
This dissertation is intended to research the various development paths of the institution of trusts in anglo - saxon legal system and civil law system, to examine and evaluate the historic merits of the law of trusts that is developing and changing profoundly during the present time. this dissertation examines how the trust is expanding and adopted in these civil law countries, whereas, traditionally, the common - law trust has been an unknown concept in civil law system
本論文試圖運用比較和經濟學分析的方法研究信託制度在普通法系和民法法系中不同的發展路徑和結構變遷，對正在劇烈發展和變化中的信託法進行一個歷史性的考察和評價，並為中國《信託法》的實施和信託制度的正確發展提供一個理論和實踐上的支持。 -
For civil law countries, japan has developed the most comprehensive theories that include double - sanction model, default presumption model and corporate entity liability model ; france has used the corporate realism as its basis for corporate criminal liability while the theories of organizational entity in germany and corporate realism in italy have
過失推定論和企業組織體責任說，是法人刑事責任理論比較豐富的大陸法系國家了；法國以法人實在說為法人刑事責任的理論基礎；德國的組織體說和義大利的法人實在說都沒能在一片否定法人刑事責任的聲音中脫穎而出。 -
Compared to other civil law countries, in china the legislation of inheritance obligation protection is too much based on principles and many faults exist in it : the legislation principles are n ' t perfect, the definition of inheritance is n ' t scientific enough, inherited debts and the charge to be paid are n ' t made clear. unconditionedly, limited succession results in the loss of balance in the protection of the heir and the obligee ( claimant )
與其它大陸法國家相比，我國遺產債權保護立法過于原則，存在諸多缺陷：立法原則缺位；遺產界定不夠科學；遺產債務及應負擔的費用沒有明確；無條件限定繼承製度使繼承人和遺產債權人的保護機制失衡；缺乏有效的遺產管理制度；遺產債權的清償無程序法保障。
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