clay wall 中文意思是什麼
clay wall
解釋
粘土墻-
Recently, using solid clay brick is gradually prohibited, so the new wall material is required to fill up the new architecture. many sections research on this field, using fly ash to develop new building materials is the mostly adopted method, among the new building materials, fly ash foamed concrete is a noticeable one because of its outstanding merits such as light weight, heat preservation, sound insulation and good resisting earthquake. using fly ash to develop foamed concrete can not only become fly ash into resources, but also provide a new kind of building materials for the innovation of wall materials, which has good economy and society ben efits
近年來，由於墻改「禁實」政策的實施，市場急需新的墻體材料來填補新建築所需，許多單位相繼開展了各有關研究，綜合利用粉煤灰研製開發新型建材逐漸成為了主流，其中多孔混凝土特別是粉煤灰發泡混凝土，正以它突出的輕質、保溫、隔音、抗震效果好等優點，成為一種引人注目的建築材料，利用工業固體廢棄物粉煤灰研製發泡混凝土不僅能實現粉煤灰的資源化，而且還可為墻體材料的改革提供一種新型建築材料，具有較好的經濟效益和社會效益。 -
The dispersibility as well as seepage distortion and salt transference under long - term seepage condition of soil samples obtained from the clay core wall in xijiao and sanping reservoirs were studied by physical and chemical properties of soil and composition of clay mineral and the tests for identification of dispersive clay soils which included double - hydrometer test, pinhole test, crumb test, tests to defermine salt content of pore water and percentage of exchangeable sodium
摘要應用碎塊、針孔、雙比重計、孔隙水可溶鹽和交換性鈉百分比等五種試驗方法，結合物理化學性質和礦物成分分析，對西郊、三坪兩水庫大壩心墻土樣進行了多種方案的分散性試驗及長期滲流條件下的滲透變形試驗和鹽分運移試驗。 -
On the background of the innovation of the wall material and the current situation of the development in china, the regenerative material is synthetically used to prepare new wall material, including high - environmental - protection steam - maintain fly ash bricks ( hsfab ) and self - aerated lightweight concrete ( salc ). the mechanics characteristic, durability and micro - structure of the new wall material are analysed. it shows that the materials are the perfect replacement products of the traditional solid clay brick. two systems of hsfab - cement - steel slag - fly ash - slag and lime - steel slag - fly ash - slag - are designed to fit for the requirement of performance, cost and environmental - protection, etc.
本課題以國家和地方墻體材料改革政策和發展現狀為背景，綜合利用當地可再生資源研製開發了新型墻體材料體系，該體系包括承重墻體材料? ?高綠色度蒸養粉煤灰磚（ high - environmental - protectionsteam - maintainflyashbricks ，以下簡稱hsfab ）和非承重墻體材料? ?自發氣輕質混凝土（ self - aeratedlightweightconcrete ，以下簡稱為salc ） 。 -
Clay bricks have been forbidden in most cities, which require the appearance of new wall block
粘土磚在我國大部分地區已禁用，迫切要求新的墻體材料的出現。 -
Lai chi wo is the largest hakka village in the north - east new territories and is on the opposite side of kat o island. in its auspicious period, there were more than one hundred households in lai chi wo. houses are built with green bricks and clay tiles in an orderly arrangement that is enclosed by a curved - shape village wall
荔枝窩村是新界東北最具規模的客家村落，與吉澳島遙遙相對，該村已有三百多年歷史，在六十年代全盛時期有超過一百戶人家居住，屋子整齊排列，大部分以青磚及瓦頂形式建造，村前有一道弧形圍墻，作為出口的東門上刻有紫氣東來字樣，而西門則刻有西接祥光四字。 -
Method of main shaft wall construction expansion clay in lu xi coal mine
魯西煤礦主井井筒施工膨脹性粘土段措施 -
The pattern of shoujinliao ' s climatic design : first, it talks about shoujinliao ' s ventilation, analyses every stale belong to each compose of space appeared in shoujinliao. sum up that ventilation system is made up by draught and wind route, by showing data and photograph, then, it talks about shoujinliao ' s methods of sunshade and heat insulation, that is, sunshade of concentrated, sunshade of small yard, sunshade of eaves, sunshade of balcony. heat insulation of outward wall, clay tiled roof and composition neatly
著重分析手巾寮結合氣候的模式，首先談及手巾寮建築通風經驗，深入分析各種空間高低組合情況下手巾寮的通風情況，藉助調研資料和實景照片對通風系統中通風口和風道的合理安排進行介紹；其次是手巾寮其他氣候經驗，如遮陽方式主要體現在連房密集遮陽、小天井遮陽、檐下灰空間遮陽、陽臺遮陽等，又如隔熱途徑有墻體隔熱、灰泥苫背瓦屋面隔熱及規整形隔熱，再如綠化水體的降溫措施，上升到環境高度看待建築，探討手巾寮組織天井綠化、利用街巷綠化、配合周邊水域的建造經驗。 -
He showed huck the fragment of candle - wick perched on a lump of clay against the wall, and described how he and becky had watched the flame struggle and expire
他讓哈克看墻邊泥塊上的那截蠟燭芯，講述了他和貝基兩人當時看著蠟燭火光搖曳，直至最後熄滅時的心情。 -
A few steps brought them to the spring, and tom felt a shudder quiver all through him. he showed huck the fragment of candle - wick perched on a lump of clay against the wall, and described how he and becky had watched the flame struggle and expire
沒有幾步路，他們來到泉水處，湯姆渾身一陣冷顫，他讓哈克看墻邊泥塊上的那截蠟燭芯，講述了他和貝基兩人當時看著蠟燭火光搖曳，直至最後熄滅時的心情。 -
In the project of jingyuan garden, a national model project for comfortable residence constructed by us, new technologies including dipy framework system, composite external wall, etc are adopted, especially aerated concrete block enclosure structure is adopted for large areas, which has a great demonstration significance in replacing clay brick and with regard to wall restructuring
在我們承建的國家康居示範工程景元花園項目中，採用了帝枇模網結構體系，復合式外墻等新技術，特別是大面積採用加氣混凝土砌塊圍護結構，在替代粘土磚和墻體改革方面具有極大的示範意義。 -
Clay wall sucks fluid quantity to be every square metre 150 milliliter arrives 300 milliliter, cement wall, board wall, lime wall is every square metre 100 milliliter
泥土墻吸液量為每平方米150毫升到300毫升，水泥墻、木板墻、石灰墻為每平方米100毫升。 -
In other words, soil creep may make significant contributions to diaphragm wall displacement and ground settlement in a deep excavation project in soft clay strata
也就是說，對一個座落於粘土地層的深開挖工程而言，土壤潛變可能對壁體側向變形及地表沈陷有顯著的貢獻。 -
The retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is usually used in protecting the shore of river, the contradiction between the lack of impartiality in stress of the base and the small stress allowed by the foundation as well as the lack of stabilization of the breast wall is a hard nut to crack in the engineering. in the paper, a tenon - base is added under the base of the retaining wall, on the study of the choice of the parameters and formulas used in calculation and the research of theory used in calculation, method used to deal with the load, etc, the writer gives a way to crack the nut mentioned above paragraphs and presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis about them, such as the equivalent inner friction - angle ( d ) and the passive press of the clay ( ep ), etc. in the end of the paper, using modern optimization method, a design of the retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is done, the result is economical, and accords with the fact
軟基上的仰斜式擋土墻在水利工程河道護岸中經常遇到，仰斜式擋土墻基底偏心應力較大和軟基土地基容許承載力偏小的矛盾以及擋土墻抗滑穩定不足是工程中難以解決的難題。本文在對仰斜式擋土墻設計中有關計算參數的選擇、公式的選用應該注意的問題進行了研究，對河道護岸軟基礎上的仰斜式擋土墻採用凸榫基礎處理的方法，就其計算理論、設計驗算中各荷載的具體處理方法進行了較為細致的研究，提出了解決軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻難以解決的難題的方法，並對有水情況下粘土等效內摩擦角_ d 、凸榫被動土壓力e _ p等在計算中的取值提出了定性和定量的分析。最後利用現代優化方法對軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻進行了結構優化設計，得出了符合實際的結果，與其它重力式擋土墻形式進行比較，取得了明顯的經濟效益。 -
Chimneys - clay ceramic flue blocks for single wall chimneys - requirements and test methods
煙囪.單壁煙囪用粘土陶瓷燃料塊.要求和試驗方法 -
The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project
工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。 -
Buildings made of air blocks react sensitively to factors effecting crack. under same conditions, the blockworks of building crack worse than wall made of clay bricks and crack types are also more complicate. purpose of the thesis : from the reasons of crack, crack development, domestic and overseas theories on crack, i make a deep research on crack
砌塊墻體與普通粘土磚墻體開裂的現象有相當的一致性，又有其特殊性，由於砌塊建築對影響開裂的因素反應更為敏感，在相同情況下，砌塊建築墻體開裂的程度比粘土磚墻體要嚴重，裂縫的類型也比較復雜。 -
The proportions and performances of plastic concrete of some cut - off walls at home and abroad, the proportion of self - congealing slurry used in the cut - off wall of third stage cofferdam of three gorges project, mechanics properties of expansive soil slurry and harden clay mortar, and proportions of hardened slurry are introduced
列舉了國內外部分防滲墻工程塑性混凝土基本配合比及性能參數；國內自主研發的自凝灰漿墻體材料及應用於三峽工程三期圍堰防滲墻的配合比；固化灰粘土漿、膨潤土漿的物理力學性能及固化灰漿採用不同制攪方法時的配合比。 -
Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed
鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。 -
By virtue of the design features of the mania dam, this paper studies the dynamic characteristics of the dam materials. by comparison with other similar projects, it presents a curve for dynamic characteristics of clay core materials and rockfill materials, makes analysis on the dam ' s plane dynamic response by finite element method, calculates the dam ' s seismic acceleration, the dynamic shear stress of the rockfill, and the dynamic stress of the cutoff wall in the overburden layer
本文針對滿拉土心墻堆石壩的設計特點，進行了築壩材料動力特性試驗研究，通過與相關工程對比給出了心墻料和堆石料的動力特性曲線，採用有限元方法進行了大壩平面動力反應分析，計算了大壩的地震加速度、堆石體動剪應力及覆蓋層防滲墻的動應力。 -
The development tendency of non - clay wall materials in hangzhou is strong
杭州非粘土墻材發展勢頭強勁
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