closed curve 中文意思是什麼
closed curve
解釋
閉合曲線-
Interpolating g2 continuous closed curve with rational conics
2連續閉曲線插值 -
Finally, the convexity - concavity of the closed curve is detected. in the end, choi ' s pair - wise offset of polygon algorithm is improv ed based on the proposed curve intersection algorithm
文章最後完善了choi多邊形等距偏移演算法，並把本文提出的封閉曲線求交方法應用其中，用於自交點的確定。 -
At first, the dynamic mathematic model is created in the light of the known dimensions and structure. then base on the mathematic model, dynamic analysis of the system is studied by drawing the open - loop bode diagram closed - loop bode diagram and step response curve using the analysis and calculating function of matlab. the influence factor on frequency character steady and performance of the system is also analyzed
首先，根據已確定的尺寸參數和結構需要，計算並建立起系統的動態數學模型，然後在已知系統數學模型的基礎上，利用matlab語言強大的分析計算功能，對系統進行動態分析，通過畫出系統的開環bode圖、閉環bode圖及系統的階躍響應曲線，分析了系統的頻率特性、穩定性及系統性能的影響因素。 -
Here a low cost optimal position system with speed - loop open and position - loop closed based on fuzzy control is presented, it employs fuzzy controller to verdict rotor velocity approximately and a fuzzy switching curve is substituted for real one to achieve bang - bang switch, no limit - loop or oscillation occurs. at the end of this chapter, a dc break curve is discussed
為了實現經濟實用的點對點快速定位系統，實際系統採用速度開環、位置閉環結構，速度量從模糊控制器得到，既不實測也不軟體估計，用模糊開關線代替真實開關線進行控制量狀態切換，無極限環或振蕩現象，而成本則大大降低。 -
A method of fuzzy optimization design based on genetic algorithm is presented as a new method of parameter optimization design for dc double closed loop speed adjusting system. the method covers three steps. firstly, speed overshoot rate and settling time are chosen as performance indice according to the demand of engineering. these indice are normalized by using fuzzy membership function and then weighted to form objective function of optimization model of the system. secondly, the dynamic response curve of the system with corresponding parameters and peoformance indice are obtained by computerized numerical calculation and simulation. finally, parameters of engineering design are expanded as searching space ; and parameters of speed regulator and current regulator are taken as genes in chromosome. these genes in searching space are optimized to get best solution by way of genetic algorithm. as shown by experimental results, the parameters designed by this method are capable of significantly improving performance indice of the system, which proves that it is a practical and effective method
提出一種基於遺傳演算法的直流雙閉環調速系統參數優化設計方法.根據工程技術的要求，選用速度超調量和過渡時間作為參數優化性能指標.將該指標用模糊隸屬度函數歸一化，再加權平均形成系統優化模型的目標函數.採用計算機數值計算方法，通過模擬獲得系統對應參數的動態響應曲線及其性能指標.最後以工程設計的參數為搜索范圍，以速度調節器和電流調節器的參數為染色體中的基因，通過遺傳演算法在搜索范圍中優化這些基因，獲得優化解.實驗結果表明，所設計的參數能使系統性能指標有顯著提高 -
Saturated sand are testes in the laboratory under the undrained cyclic loading condition with static - dynamic dual purpose triaxial compression test apparatus, which is designed under the cooperation of hohai university and marui co. ltd japan. the results indicate that the stress path approaches from a initial stress point to the failure lines as cyclic loading goes on, and eventually converges on a certain limiting stress path in the vicinity of the failure lines. the stress - strain curve, however, does not converge on a closed hystersis loop ; the shear strain rapidly increases in looser sand or gradually and continually increases in denser sand
利用河海大學與日本圓井株式會社共同研製的新型的多功能靜動三軸儀進行了飽和砂土循環扭剪不排水試驗，研究表明，對于松砂，剪應變幅度快速地由微小增加到百分之幾甚至百分之十幾，對于緊砂，剪應變幅度逐漸地由微小增加到百分之幾甚至百分之十幾；經試驗初步研究表明用初始有效平均正應力歸一化的有效應力路徑很好的一致性。 -
In the section of experiment, we focused on the research of optical system of optical parameter oscillation, computer controlling data sampling closed - circuit system and technology of computer controlling feed - back. in the section of optics, we used present condition to do the experiments about optical parameter effect and got a series of characteristic curve on power transition efficiency and output power
本文的實驗部分主要側重於智能化光參量系統的光學部分、計算機控制數據採集閉環系統以及計算機控制反饋技術的研究。在光學部分，本論文利用現有實驗條件進行了參量振蕩器頻率調諧的研究，得到了調諧曲線，並做了輸出參量光的能量轉換效率以及輸出功率的實驗，得到一系列特性曲線。 -
Abstract : the paper analyzed the properties of concentric curve, theprinciple and method of setting out stakes of middle - line & sidings on one random station and closed with main points
文摘:分析了同心曲線的性質，提出了可在任意點設站測設同心曲線的原理及放樣同心曲線的中線、側線各樁並閉合於各自主點的方法 -
And about the symbols, after analyzed the structural properties of alphabetic and digital characters on vehicle license plate in detail, the dissertation selects features of minutiae, closed curve and corners in strokes as the foundation of character recognition to recognize characters in license plate
而對于符號，通過對車輛牌照上英文字元和數字字元結構特徵的詳細分析，選擇字元中的細節點特徵、閉合曲線特徵和拐角點特徵作為字元識別的依據，根據這些特徵來識別牌照上的英文字母和數字字元。 -
Simple closed curve
簡單閉曲線 -
Closed curve arc
閉曲線弧 -
An algorithm for constructing rational spline closed curve which is tangent to the given polygon is described
摘要描述了一種與給定多邊形相切的有理樣條閉曲線的演算法。 -
With fortran power station 4. 0, we make galerkin boundary element method program for solving laplace equation on region which boundary is a closed curve or an open arc, and the numerical experiments also prove this method is reliable. last we test the error of galerkin boundary element by numerical experimentation
最後利用fortranpowerstation4 . 0程序語言分別編寫了用galerkin方法求解區域邊界為閉曲線及區域邊界為直線段或開弧段laplace方程的計算機程序，通過幾個算例證明了該方法是有效的、是可行。 -
First according to the fact that tangential components of the evolution do not affect the geometric shape of the evolving curves, we introduce the evolution equation of geometric quantities for the general planar curves. then we describe the work of gage - hamilton briefly. last we consider a special curvature flow of curve which evolves with speed function of the principal curvatures along the inner norm and show that convexity of the curve is kept and its length and area are contracted if the initial closed curve is smooth and convex. so the final shape of the curve will be a point in finite time
首先根據曲線在切向分量上發展是不影響曲線的發展形狀，我們引入了曲線的一些幾何變量的發展方程；其次我們簡要地回顧gage - hamilton研究曲線發展的一般步驟；最後我們考慮沿曲線的內法線以曲率的函數為發展速度的一類特殊的曲線族，證明了在初始曲線為凸的閉平面簡單曲線條件下，曲線將保持凸的，並且它的面積和周長將同時收縮，並在有限時間內成為一個點。 -
Secondly, in this part, we will introduce the notation of average geodesic curvature for curves in the hyperbolic plane, and investigate the relationship between the embeddedness of the curve and its average geodesic curvature. finally, we will employ the minkowski ' s support function to construct a new kind of non - circular smooth constant breadth curves in order to attack some open problems on the constant width curves ( for example, whether there is a non - circular polynomial curve of constant width, etc. ) in the second part, we will first follow the ideas of gage - hamilton [ 28 ], gage [ 26 ] and the author ' s dissertation [ 47 ] to present a perimeter - preserving closed convex curve flow in the plane, which is from physical phenomena
其次，對雙曲平面上的曲線引入平均測地曲率的概念，並討論雙曲平面上凸曲線的嵌入性與它的平均測地曲率之間的關系，其目的是為了將雙曲平面上曲線的性質與歐氏平面中曲線的性質作一些對比；最後，我們利用minkowski支撐函數構造了一類新的非圓的光滑常寬曲線，其目的是想回答有關常寬曲線的一些未解決問題（如是否存在非圓的多項式常寬曲線 -
Because its largest singular value curve is identical before or after the unstable process is mirror - injected, and the closed loop gain shaping algorithm constructs directly the robust controller using parameters having engineering sense according to the shape of the singular value curves of the robust performance index, the designed controller has equally robustness to the unstable process
由於非穩定過程在鏡像映射前後的奇異值曲線相同，而閉環增益成形方法直接根據魯棒性能指標的奇異值曲線形狀用閉環系統具有工程意義的參數構造出魯棒控制器，故該控制器對非穩定過程同樣具有魯棒性。 -
It gives a relationship between a surface integral over an oriented surface and a line integral along a simple closed curve
它建立了有向曲面上的曲面積分與它的邊界曲線積分的關系。 -
In the algorithm, the convexity - concavity of vertexes and arcs must be identified, and a fast approach for identifying the convexity - concavity of line - arc closed curve is proposed. firstly, the orientation of a closed - curve is determined by constructing a new convex polygon. secondly, by using the orientation of the closed curve the convexity - concavity of vertices and arcs are identified
在演算法實現過程中，由於需要對圓弧和直線段組成的封閉曲線的頂點、圓弧的凸凹性進行判定，本文提出了一個圓弧和直線段組成的封閉曲線凸凹性快速判定方法，該方法首先通過構造一中介凸多邊形求出封閉曲線的方向，然後根據封閉曲線方向確定頂點及圓弧的凸凹性，進而確定封閉曲線的凸凹性。 -
Draws a green closed curve through the seven points
繪制一條經過七個點的綠色閉合曲線。 -
Adds a closed curve to this path
向此路徑添加一個閉合曲線。
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