輻合線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fúgěxiàn]
輻合線 英文
asymptote of convergence
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. The works of this paper are mainly about the study for ultra wide - band ( uwb ) signal radiating - designing for effective uwb antenna, and uwb signal scattering - investigating of composite scattering for targets upon ground. firstly, the radiating characters of uwb signal and development of uwb antenna are discussed an uwb planar horn antenna is designed this antenna is characterized with u - balun, simple construction and perfect performance

    本文的研究是「九五」國防預研「超寬帶（ uwb ）雷達體制及關鍵技術研究」項目工作的一部分，主要包括兩方面內容：超寬帶信號的輻射-高效超寬帶天線的研製；超寬帶信號的散射-地表目標的復合散射研究。
  3. In this method of measuring temperature, when the measuring results of time - resolved spectrum have been completed, computing the fit spectrum of corresponding planck bold - radiation with least duple multiply theory, the temperature is measured

    溫度擬合方法的主要思想：獲得光譜的時間分辨測量結果后，用最小二乘法原理計算熱輻射譜（主要在可見光區）擬合得到相應普朗克黑體輻射加線，並解析其溫度。
  4. Since complicated differential and integral operations were involved in the kernel of the integral equation, we simplified the equation and got the nakano equation. as instances, the planar archimedean spiral antenna, the planar equiangular spiral antenna, the monofilar helical antenna, the conical helical antenna with fixed ascending angle and the conical equiangular - spiral antenna were analyzed through the moment method. all of the results matched fairly well with the references and experiment results

    這種方法的積分方程的積分核里含有復雜的微積分運算，為了簡化計算，本文在推廣的海倫積分方程的基礎上，對方程進行了簡化，推導了nakano方程，並以平面阿基米德螺旋天線，平面等角螺旋天線，軸向模圓柱螺旋天線，具有固定升角的圓錐螺旋天線和圓錐等角螺旋天線為例，用矩量法求解了天線上的電流分佈，研究了螺旋天線輻射的寬頻帶特性，所得的結果均與參考文獻吻合很好。
  5. Above all, the system fuse the eradiate noise ' s different sides " feature and offer strong elements for the next process : classifying. it is very important to study the classifier in this dissertation

    其中線譜特徵反映了船舶輻射噪聲的頻域信息，能量特徵綜合了不同頻段內的信息，而分維特徵反映了信號的時域的信息。
  6. But it is not the same with surd or the alternation of sonant and surd. on the base of the acoustics, a whole linear time - varying discrete speech produce model is established through anatomising the factors including track, driving source and lip eradiation the mechanism of speech in this paper, and we draw a conclusion that the time between glottal closure is pitch period

    本文從聲學理論出發，剖析了語音產生的機理，綜合考慮聲道、激勵源和嘴唇輻射三方面的因素，建立了一個完整的、線性的和時變的語音產生的離散系統模型，得出兩次聲門閉合事件之間的時間間隔就是基音周期的結論。
  7. The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "

    認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。
  8. The result indicates that, in the course of the rainstorm in huoshan, there are obvious low - level jet of great intensity, infection of mesoscale shear line, enhancement of plus vorticity which increases intensity of convergence, improves ascending velocity and brings on precipitation, and quick enhancement of helicity which provides the basis to forecast, in addition, convergence of moisture flux and analyzed potential vorticity which reflects baroclinic convective instability sufficiently indicate the characteristics of the rainstorm

    結果表明：此次霍山暴雨發生前後，存在明顯的大強度低空急流，並受到中尺度切變線的影響，而且正渦度的加強引起了輻合加劇，提高了上升速度從而引起降水，同時暴雨發生前螺旋度的迅速增強，也為預報提供了根據，另外水汽通量的輻合以及分析位渦反映出的斜壓對流不穩定都充分體現了這次降水的特點。
  9. The isoelectronic system of gap : n has been investigated extensively in the dilute limit since 1965. thomas et al identified that a series of sharp emission lines in gap : n were due to the recombinations of excitons bound to either isolated nitrogen centers or various nitrogen pair centers

    這些譜線來自於等電子雜質n形成的束縛激子態（孤立n中心和nn _ i對）輻射復合產生的零聲子線及其聲子伴線。
  10. First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled

    首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上，就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標（主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣） 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述，並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上，提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法，編寫了設計程序和界面。
  11. Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis

    課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。
  12. While carrying out the scheme, at first, the basic theory of antenna, array antenna and electromagnetic absorption, the performance parameter of antenna and parabolic antenna are deeply researched. in conformity, the characteristic and calculation of aperture field and near - to - far - field transformation for radiation pattern are detailed analyzed. second, the factors such as, the amount of the antenna elements, mutual coupling between each element, ground and the buildings on earth ' s surface, which affect the performance of array antennas ’ resultant field are stressed discussed

    在系統實現過程中，課題首先從天線、陣列天線，以及電磁場計算方法的基本理論著手，分析了天線與拋物面天線的各項性能參數，以及天線的口面場和近-遠區輻射場的特點和計算;進而，更加深入的討論和研究影響天線陣列合成場強的各項因素，包括系統所使用的天線單元個數對陣列合成場的影響、天線單元之間由於互耦造成的影響、傳播過程中地面和/或地面建築物的影響等。
  13. Secondly, according to the characteristics of few hubs in the practical hub and spoke airline network, the shortest path algorithm is improved, and an exact algorithm is proposed to solve the airline network robust optimization model, with which robust solutions suitable for various possible scenarios are obtained

    然後結合中樞輻射航線網路實際應用中樞紐個數少的特點，對最短路演算法加以改進，提出了一種求解航線網路魯棒優化設計的精確演算法，得到了適用於多種可能情景的魯棒解。
  14. A conception of phase dynamic coupling is defined. the foc of the mot - radiated line spectrum signals is theoretically derived

    在研究中，定義了相位動態耦合的概念，推導了水下運動目標輻射線譜信號的四階累積量表徵公式。
  15. The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

    作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。
  16. The first can be called a typical huabei mcs, whose initial convections are arisen by terrain forced climb ; the second initial convections are arisen by boundary convergence lines in the afternoon, meantime the lower level cold air from huabei plain also contributes to their formation

    第1次是比較典型的華北mcc中尺度對流復合體過程，它是由地形強迫抬升觸發了初始對流。第2次初始對流是由午後的邊界層輻合線觸發的，從華北平原南下的淺薄冷空氣也起了重要作用。
  17. Based on t213 and other observational datasets, a severe heavy rain occurred in changjiang - huaihe basins during 4 - 5 july 2003 is studied. the primary diagnostic analyses show that double or single block is the characteristics of the macroscale circulation in this rainfall process. the strong conflict of warm and cold mass, mesoscale convergence on meiyu front, shear line, and stably maintaining of high and low jets make for the rainfall

    本文採用地面高空常規資料，每6h一次的降水資料，以及t213數值預報資料，對2003年7月4 - 5日發生在江淮地區的一次梅雨鋒暴雨過程的影響系統及其可能機制進行了初步的診斷分析，發現，高緯雙阻、單阻形勢是這次暴雨過程發生的大尺度環流特徵；冷暖空氣的激烈交鋒、梅雨鋒上的中尺度輻合線、 700hpa 、 850hpa上的低渦、切變線以及穩定維持的高低空急流是導致這場暴雨的直接影響系統；該地區維持一個高能、飽和、潛在不穩定的環境，有利於特大暴雨的產生和維持。
  18. The main relative systems of heavy - hard rainfall in northeast plateau are western pacific subtropical high, south asia high, low latitude systems, upper level jet ( ulj ), low level greater wind speed axes, westerly trough and plateau trough, low level vortex, cold frontal, occluded front in qinghai lake, mesoscale low pressure, heat low - pressure in qinghai, shear line and convergence line, mesoscale cloud cluster, etc. the west subsidiary model of south asia high is the main circulation type of heavy - hard rainfall in this area

    3 、西太平洋副高、南亞高壓、低緯系統、高空急流、低空大風速軸；西風槽和高原槽、低渦、冷鋒、青海湖錮囚鋒以及中尺度低壓、青海熱低壓、切變線與輻合線、中尺度雲團等系統是高原東北部地區大到暴雨的主要相關系統。 100hpa上的南亞高壓中心強度加強，位置東西擺動預示高原地區將有降水產生，中心強度減弱，降水過程結束。南亞高壓西部副型是高原東北部地區大到暴雨的主要流型。
  19. The model simulations indicate that the severe storm is occurred in the pattern high - level of northwest flow, the waterjumping downhill flow form taihang mountain is the key mechanism to initiate the convective, on the other hand, the terrain can induce unbalanced low - level flow, which play an importance role in generating the mesoscale gravity waves ( mgws ) by convergence and divergence in low - level troposphere

    （ 2 ）太行山對華北強對流風暴的發生有重要作用。一方面，地形可引起邊界層風場的變化，包括風垂直切變、下坡氣流和中尺度輻合線，從而對風暴的啟動、組織和移動發揮作用；另一方面，山脈背風波動和地形產生的不平衡氣流，有利於中尺度重力波（ mgws ）的產生和維持，並對下游地區強對流天氣的發展產生影響。
  20. Results of experiment b demonstrate that a convergence zone of wind vector and water vapour with dense pressure gradient is formed alone the coast after tc ' s outer circulation encountering land, which results in more precipitation

    試驗b的結果顯示，熱帶氣旋外圈環流與陸地接觸後到中心登陸前後，沿海岸線一直存在一條氣壓梯度相對密集的風矢量、水汽輻合帶，引起該處降水增多。
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