cloud effect 中文意思是什麼
cloud effect
解釋
雲彩狀組織-
The results show that it has no effect on cloud development and cloud structure, when form factors of raindrop, ice crystal, graupel size distribution ( r, i, g ) vary respectively, r variation has a bigger effect on rainfall amount and hail fallout amount, a, variation has a smaller effect on rainfall amount and hail fallout amount
並利用這些研究結果，對雲模式的使用和改進提出建議。對1988年5月3日發生在南京的冰雹雲個例分別進行了雨滴譜影響的數值試驗、冰晶譜影響的數值試驗、霰譜影響的數值試驗以及雨滴、冰晶、霰譜影響的數值試驗。 -
The radiative effect of increased cloud is twofold.
雲的增加對輻射有兩方面的影響。 -
Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection
本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。 -
Lighter particles provide a surface for cloud droplets to form. this leads to an increase in cloud cover, which, in turn, can lead to an increase in temperature since clouds have an insulating effect
較輕的微粒能夠提供雲滴形成所需要的界面，這樣會增加雲量，進而導致氣溫的升高，因為雲有保溫的作用。 -
In the second part ( including chapter 4 ), this paper applies gray level coocurrence matrix and image texture feature quantities to evaluate eliminate effect through computing the same sampling region selected. the results show that the three methods can eliminate solar eclipse impact on the satellite vis imagery so that the topography, cloud system texture and ocean current are distinct and differentiable and it is good for analyzing the clouds and weather systems on the cloud image. comparing the three methods, the improved geometry - model method is the most effective
研究結果表明：原幾何模型法、改進的幾何模型法和數學函數模型法基本都能消除日食對雲圖的影響，經過訂正處理后，各種特徵紋理變細，結構變清晰，信息增加，有利於雲圖上雲和天氣系統的識別和分析；三種方法的比較認為，改進的幾何模型法訂正效果最好，原幾何模型法的效果較差，數學函數模型法更加快速、簡便，但其涉及的主觀因素較多。 -
Do not use the cloud or glass loading the device cloud the density low, the flap high, can affect the sound effect. glass density ratio cloud the is high, however not thick and solid, the flap more seriously. can use to spend the or, and it is tallest to is, density particularly, loading device than ideal, but the thickness want 3cm above
別用雲石或玻璃承載器材雲石密度低，諧振高，會影響音響效果。玻璃密度比雲石高，卻不厚實，諧振更嚴重。可用花崗石或麻石，尤其是麻石，密度最高，承載器材較理想，但厚度要3厘米以上。 -
In this paper aircraft has made vertical and synthetic detecting flying purposefully on 9. 17, 2003 according to cloud ' s macro and microstructure. vertical layers and representative places of stratiform cloud on 9. 17, 2003 are analyzed using the observational data of particle measurement system ( pms ), combined with satellite data, radar data, and precipitation data on ground. by this we have got cloud ' s microphysical structure and physical process of the natural precipitation, and the physical effect evidence has been testified according to observational data after lco2 seeding
本文用綜合觀測的方法，利用機載pms雲粒子探測系統，根據雲系的宏微觀結構特徵進行有針對性的垂直探測飛行，配合衛星、雷達、地面雨量、雨強計網觀測資料對2003年9月17日延安降水性層狀雲系中那些有代表性的部位或垂直分層做細致的觀測分析，獲得雲系的微物理結構和自然降水形成的物理過程，並用觀測事實來驗證人工增雨引晶催化后的物理響應判據。 -
The effect of cloud on net radiation flux is not the same at the top and bottom of the atmosphere.
雲對凈輻射通量的影響在大氣頂和大氣底是不一樣的。 -
When r, i, g vary with height at the same time, effect on rainfall amount and hail fallout amount are all bigger, especially, hail fallout amount. another hailstorm occurred in xunyi county, shanxi province on july 9. 1999 is also simulated. by contrasting two different hailstorms in nanjing and xunyi county, we analyze the effect of i variation on nature cloud and precipitation, then we analyze the effect of i variation on mechanism of hail suppression with seeding and seeding outcome in two seeding experiments with agl
模擬了1999年7月9日陜西省旬邑地區的冰雹雲個例，在只改變模式中_ i取值的條件下，對南京、旬邑兩個不同地區的冰雹雲，對比分析了冰晶譜形變化，對雲和降水的影響，最後又分別用agi進行催化數值試驗，來對比研究兩個不同地區雲中冰晶譜形的變化，對催化防雹影響。 -
Detailed simulations on rain enhancement with a rocket fired at different time, elevations, distances and seeded in different areas of cloud were analyzed. the results show that a positive effect of rainfall enhancement can be obtained when seeding in suitable parts of the clouds
結果表明，利用火箭在對流雲中適宜的部位進行人工播雲催化作業是有正效果的；在雲發展階段進行催化，增雨效果較好；火箭發射仰角對增雨的效果有很大影響。 -
Based on best selling comic book. the stormriders is probably the special effect event of the year. ekin cheng and aaron kwok star as wind and cloud
改編自暢銷漫畫，揉合先進電腦特技視象效果鄭伊健郭富城分別飾演聶風步驚雲。 -
The main results show that i variation in two hailstorms has different effect on surface rainfall, surface hail fallout, rainfall intensity, hail fallout intensity. in two hailstorm, i variation has no effect on formation mechanism of particles in cloud, but i variation has different effect on microphysical processes in cloud
主要結果表明，不同地區冰雹雲中冰晶譜形的變化對自然雲中降水的影響程度是不同的，當降雹強烈時，冰晶譜形的變化對自然雲中降水的影響尤為明顯。 -
In terms of cloud condition, the results are improved when data of irl minus ir3 are used, which give a new method to study cloud effect on net surface radiation. in this paper, an new index named crci, cloud radiation control index, is adopted. crc1 can describe the relationship among cloud reflecting radiation, cloud emitting, earth - atmosphere radiation and surface radiation balance
為了充分表達雲對太陽輻射、地球大氣輻射的控製作用，本文還引入了雲輻射控制指數（ cloudradiationcontrolindex ， crci ） ， crci可以反映出不同的雲量、雲的光學特性等因素對雲反射太陽輻射、雲自身發射的紅外輻射、地球大氣輻射和地面輻射收支間的關系。 -
One possibility is that while the latest study shows scientists have underestimated the so - called direct effect of aerosols reflecting the sun ' s rays, they may have overestimated the indirect effect they have on cloud cover, meaning the overall error of climate models would not be serious
一個可能是當最新研究顯示科學家低估了所謂懸浮微粒反射陽光的直接效應時，他們可能高顧了他們在促成雲遮蔽的間接效果，這個從頭措到尾的氣候模型並不會那麼嚴重（認真） 。 -
The observation of cloud microphysical structure and the analysis of seeding physical effect play an important role in artificial precipitation - enhancement
降水過程的雲微物理結構的觀測和催化效應的分析在人工增雨中佔有重要的地位。 -
The millimeter has the largest frequency band and the highest velocity of communication, but it has the highest cost and technical defaults : multi - path effect, reflect and scatter caused by cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shape, the interference caus ed by the thunder, the complexity of device, difficult maintenance, and so on. now the band of the leakage coaxial line is up to 3ghz, leakage coaxial line has some advantages : good adaptability to cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shapes, good steady field, it has some technical defaults : lower resolution for location and measuring velocity, the more complex of its sending - receiving relay devices, weak anti - interference, the strict demand for the hole size in the line, the cleaner work environment and the higher cost
毫米波具有最大的帶寬和最高的通信速率，但也有最高的成本要求和較難克服的技術問題，即傳播的多徑效應，降水、雲霧、地形、地貌、建築物等的反射散射，打雷時的嚴重干擾，設備復雜，維護困難等等；泄漏同軸電纜的帶寬目前已做到3ghz ，具有對地形地貌建築物的適應性強，場強穩定，但它的定位測速精度低，它的收發中繼設備較復雜，抗干擾能力低，電纜上的開槽有著嚴格的尺寸要求，工作環境要求清潔，成本較高；傳統無線感應技術具有結構簡單，成本低廉，維護方便，定位精度較高的優點，但是，它沒有抗干擾能力。 -
Discussions about how segment and bin sizes effect on the cloud masking show that it is appropriate to chose 32x32 as segment size, using automatic and dynamical threshold algorithm, cloud - contaminated pixels are masked on gms5 images, fy2b raw images and images wiped off stray light
根據所求出的閾值，對每個像元陣內的逐個像元進行雲判識。若某個像元在紅外和可見光兩個通道中的任何一個被判識成雲，則該像元為雲像元。 -
As cloud - to - cloud lightning strokes did not reach the ground, they might not have such effect
由於雲間閃電並沒有到達地面，因此一般不會有該影響。 -
The image of the planet shown here uses a reflection map to create a cloud effect
行星的圖像在那兒顯示使用了一個反射貼圖去創建一個雲的效果。 -
The sky scene file shows how a simple network of expressions and remapped fractals can produce a very convincing cloud effect, without having to resort to a particle system
這個天空場景文件顯示了用表達式和重新貼圖分形紋理的材質網路，是能產生一個非常令人信服的雲效果，沒有採用一個粒子系統。
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