cold state 中文意思是什麼

cold state 解釋
冷態
  • cold : adj 1 冷，寒，凍；冰涼的。2 冷靜的，冷淡的，無情的，冷酷的；無趣味的；沉悶的；令人打冷顫的；掃興...
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  1. A permanent state of cold war was impossible to sustain.

    持續的冷戰狀態不可能繼續維持下去。
  2. The third, later in the 20th century, yugoslavia had lost the especial strategic advantage in the cold war. moreover, with the impact from the upheaval of soviet union and east europe, her system occurred profound transformation, together with politics and economy conjuncture, leading to the state abruption, which caused a series of conflict and threatened the safety and stabilization of the balkan and europe

    其三， 20世紀末南斯拉夫失去了冷戰時期在東西方對抗中所享有的地緣政治利益，自身還在蘇東劇變大潮的沖擊中發生著深刻的體制變遷，與政治、經濟危機相伴而來的民族危機最終導致國家分裂，並引起一系列愈益慘烈的武裝沖突和戰爭，威脅著巴爾干半島和歐洲的安全與穩定。
  3. He presided over a viciously effective police state and came to personify a whole era of bloody despotism during the latter stages of the cold war

    他成功的控制了一個集權國家，並且在冷戰後期成為整個時代的血腥專制的代名詞。
  4. The equation of state ( eos ) of metals can be described commendably by the so - called trinomial eos which have " the cold part ", the thermal part contributing by crystal ( or atoms ) and the thermal part contributing by electrons

    沖擊壓縮區的金屬通常可以由所謂的三項式物態方程描述，即將物態方程分成相對獨立的「冷貢獻」 、 「晶格（原子實）熱貢獻」和「電子熱貢獻」三部分。
  5. Citing the national separatism of the former yugoslavia as an example, the chapter aims at the illustrating the point that spreading widely in the world after the cold war, national separatism has become the main manifestation of global nationalism in the political area. the chapter also provides a thorough analysis of pan - turkism with the purpose of illustrating the situation of interwoven " separations " and " unifications " in political regards as the result of pan - nationalism gaining prominence in political nationalism after the cold war and how such situation has brought instability to the international community. in the context of economic globalization, global nationalism presents in the economic fields not only ultra - national and ultra - state communication and cooperation but also competition, confrontation and conflicts between nations and states

    以前南斯拉夫民族分離主義為例，說明民族分離主義在冷戰后蔓延於世界各地並成為世界民族主義在政治領域中表現出來的主流；以泛突厥主義為例，說明泛民族主義在冷戰后政治民族主義中凸顯出來，構成了冷戰后政治民族主義「分」 、 「聚」相互交織的景象，從而對國際社會帶來的不穩定因素；在經濟全球化的背景下，世界民族主義在經濟領域內既有超國家、超民族間的交往與合作，也有民族國家之間的競爭、摩擦、矛盾和沖突;冷戰後文化民族主義在不同發展程度的國家表現形式不同所產生的影響也不同，出現了「防衛性」的文化民族主義和「殖民性」的文化民族主義。
  6. Cold light therapy apparatus of tl - a series is a kind of high - tech medical instrument under the approval of the state, and os successfully researched and manufactured by experts from the ministry of space industry for 10 years with american aerospace technology and aerospace materials, and is leading the way in curing many diseases including underarm odor in the world

    系列冷光源治療儀採用美國太空技術、用航天材料由航天部專家歷時十年研製成功的高科技國家準字號醫療器械，在治療腋臭等多種疾病方面屬世界領先水平。
  7. Adopt advanced technic of f4 whole cold - press to moulding and heat melt to process to make, let the lining no slot to link withal cheek by jowl connect with exterior metalpipes wall, in the state of allowwing to work keep to distort in - phase, thereby to enhance using - life of lining in the working status of opposite high temperature high vacuum, stop the ecumenic pad fluorin pipes using in condition of cold and heat alternate and minus tension to come into being the matter of padding fluorin floor shrivel to jam the flowway and plastic rip, its perfect choice use to transport medium of strong corrosive strong oxidation by modern chemical - industry corporation

    採用氟塑料f4整體冷壓成型及熱熔加工等先進技術製造，使內襯層無縫搭接且與外層金屬管壁緊密粘接，在允許工作狀態下能夠保持同步變形，從而提高了襯里層在相對高溫高真空度的工況下的使用壽命，杜絕了一般襯氟管在冷熱交替，及負壓的條件下使用易產生襯塑層鼓癟阻塞流道及塑料拉裂的問題，是現代化工企業在輸送強腐蝕強氧化介質理想的選擇。
  8. After thermodynamic calculation on several operation conditions of the furnace, cold - state flow and resistance mensuration, the combustion of the tubular - furnace hearth was changed into swirl and addition of radiate cylinder and oxygen content detection minish 1. 25 surplus air to less than 1. 15, improving the combustion condition and convection and radiate heat transfer efficacy, resuling in reducing the waste - gas temperature 45, decreasing exhaust gas loss, and saving fuel by 6 %

    摘要通過對加熱爐幾種工況進行熱力計算、冷態試驗的流場分佈及阻力測定和熱態試驗的爐膛溫度場分佈及管壁溫度等參數的測定，確定將管式加熱爐爐膛內直流燃燒改為旋流場燃燒和增加輻射筒，增設煙氣含氧量分析，可以將燃燒的過剩空氣系數從1 . 35減小到1 . 15以下，極好地改善爐膛內的燃燒狀況和對流輻射傳熱效果，從而降低排煙溫度45 ，減少加熱爐排煙損失，節約了煤氣量6 %以上。
  9. The reform scheme of no. 1 boiler in fengtai company is confirmed on the basis of cold / hot tests, theoretical discussions and calculations. in the process of field retrofit, it is indicated in the operation of the improved furnace that without the change of furnace structure, the transform of the burner angle has shrunk the tangential diameter and prevented flames burning on furnace walls, and the burning state of furnace has been bettered, simultaneously, lowering the slagging wi in furnace, thus laying sol id foundation for the safe and economic operation of generating units. wuyanrong ( power plant thermal power engineering ) directed by prof

    本論文通過冷、熱態試驗，經過論證和計算，確定了豐泰公司~ # 1爐燃燒器的改造方案，並進行了現場改造，改造后實際運行狀況表明：在無法改變爐膛結構的情況下，改變燃燒器角度，縮小切圓直徑，使火焰不貼壁，改善了爐內燃燒工況，同時降低了鍋爐結渣的程度，為機組的安全經濟運行奠定了必要的技術基礎。
  10. Combined with practice of rotation - impulsing for steam - driven feed - water pump by using standby steam source in yahe - kou power - generation co ltd, the feasibility and economic behavior of rotation - impulsing for steam - driven feed - water pump, and warming turbine and pump up in advance by using standby steam source to shorten cold - state start - up time, and to save start - up expenses, have been analysed

    摘要結合鴨河口發電公司採用汽動給水泵備用汽源沖轉的實踐，分析了汽動給水泵採用備用汽源沖轉，提前進行暖機、暖泵，縮短冷態起動時間、節約起動費用的可行性和經濟性。
  11. Power - oriented political integration pattern of modern nation - state, relying on its abstract locality - beyond identification mechanism, accomplishes the national integration of split societies. however, the lack of inherency and localism in this integration and consequently the crisis in standardizing structure unanimously, as well as the diversity of identification and the alienated state among individuals and groups, bring about the biggest domestic problem in politics in each nation - state after the cold war

    現代國家憑借超地方的抽象認同機制，實現了現代分化社會的國家整合，但是，由於這種整合形式並不具有內生性和地方性，因此，在完成機械整合的同時，又不免造成了國家倫理的喪失、規范結構的失范，以及群己之間的認同差異和認同危機。
  12. In a long time after the founding of the state, because of lack scientific demonstration, the establishment of new city sometimes fast and sometimes slow, cold one minute and hot next. under the professor wang fazeng ' s hosting of the henan university, the first round work of the city ' s establishment and predicting and planning had finished in henan province until the 1990s. but through the development of more than 10 years, the enormous change has taken place in the political and economical situation

    河南省作為我國的中部大省，在建國后很長一段時間內，設市工作缺乏科學的論證，造成設市時快時慢、忽冷忽熱；直到上一世紀90年代，在河南大學王發曾教授的主持下，河南省完成了第一輪的設市預測與規劃工作。
  13. It is tempting to pour cold water on all this state activity

    所有這些州的行動，讓人慾罷不能，想潑冷水。
  14. ( 2 ) post - cold war, the unity of the state sovereignty and national self - determination

    （二）冷戰后國家主權與民族自決權的統一性。
  15. ( 1 ) post - cold war, contradiction between the state sovereignty and national self - determination

    （一）冷戰后國家主權與民族自決權的對立性。
  16. Analysis of expanding difference controlling problem in cold state start up of russia made 65 mw steam turbine and its solution

    汽輪機冷態額定參數啟動脹差控制難原因分析及解決
  17. Phenomena, such as flow field confusion and slagging etc. have occurred in the practical process of cyclone burner for coal - water slurry ( cws ) firing, on this basis a study on aerodynamic field of cws cyclone burners had been carried out through cold state experiments in the laboratory, then the influence of burner ' s structure properties upon the said flow field had been carried out, and expected to find more reasonable structure of the burner was found. in my study the focus is on the affection of cone and cyclone intensity in the condition of infinite and finite fields

    本文著重研究現有水煤漿旋流燃燒器的旋流葉片角度，一次風擴口的長度以及角度對旋流燃燒器出口流場的影響，通過流場的比較，以期得到性能較好的旋流燃燒器。考慮到水煤漿燃燒器中心的水煤漿射流對于其空氣動力場的影響，本文在實驗室冷態實驗研究的基礎上，模擬水煤漿射流，研究其對燃燒器空氣動力場的影響。
  18. Abstract : based on the research of the three - dimensional models of glass batch, molten glass flow and heat transfer within glass furnaces, the result of graphic simulation of temperature and velocity fields are given. by comparison with the erosion refractory photos in the cold state of 300 t / d float furnace of hangzhou float glass industry ltd., the reliability of the models is proved. at the same time, the effect of glass temperature and velocity fields distribution on erosion of refractory with in float glass furnace are discussed

    文摘:通過對窯內配合料及玻璃液流運動和傳熱的三維數學模型研究，對玻璃液溫度場和流場進行了圖形模擬，將模擬結果與杭州浮法玻璃工業有限公司300噸級浮法窯冷修時所拍攝的各部位耐火材料被侵蝕情況照片進行了比較、分析，驗證了模型的可靠性，並分析耐火材料的被侵蝕與玻璃液溫度場和流場分佈的影響。
  19. This thesis is aimed to study the flow field in circulating fluidized bed ( cfb ) holier in cold state based on the system of particle image velocimetry ( piv ), several parts are included : the distribution of particles velocity in cfb boiler including radial velocity and axial velocity of particles ; the average radial and axial concentration distribution of particles in cfb boiler ; the average radial and axial size distribution of particles in cfb boiler

    本文採用piv系統對循環流化床鍋爐冷態流場進行了試驗研究，研究的主要內容包括：循環流化床冷態流場粒子的速度分佈特性，包括粒子的徑向速度和軸向速度分佈；循環流化床顆粒的平均濃度沿徑向和軸向分佈特性；循環流化床顆粒平均粒徑的軸向和徑向分佈特性。
  20. The algebraic b - l eddy model, prandtl mixing length model as well as arrhenius finite speed rate chemical reaction combustion model is introduced to above cold - state model

    引入baldwin - lomax代數方程模型、用於剪切層的普朗特混合長度湍流模型和阿累尼烏斯有限速率化學反應燃燒模型。
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