commercial efficiency 中文意思是什麼

commercial efficiency 解釋
經濟效率
  • commercial : adj 1 貿易的，商業上的；營業性的。2 〈美國〉（能）大量生產的；營利（性質）的；面向市場的；〈美國...
  • efficiency : n. 1. 功效。2. 效率；效能；實力，能力。3. 【物理學】性能。
  1. Recent years, logistics, taken as " third profit resource ", has been developing rapidly. lots of physical distribution centers were established to improve the efficiency of goods flow by large factories and commercial firms

    近些年，物流作為「第三方利潤的源泉」受到國內各行業的極大重視並得到了較大的發展，大量規模較大的生產企業，商業企業紛紛建立起配送中心向商品流通的效率發起挑戰。
  2. First of all, with dominant state - owned property right and ownership ' s misplacement and non - transference, state - owned commercial banks are long - term protected by the government, suffering from low efficiency and serious diseconomy in scale

    因國有商業銀行長期受政府保護，效率低下，存在嚴重的規模不經濟，無法完全實現其法人財產權，不能形成有效的內部治理結構；二是高比例的不良貸款率。
  3. Expounds the five main aspect of risk in national commercial bank, i. e. signal liability structure, bad loan quality, low capital efficiency, imperfect restriction on interior power, thin consciousness on risk avoidance ; summarizes five characters of the bank risks, including risk concentration, moral risk, risks caused by system structure, inequi ty between bank risks and revenues, aggrandizement trend of bank risks ; analysis eight reasons for bank risks, including proprietary ownership voidance, macroeconomic fluctuation, ineffective capita ] buffer mechanism, enterprise reasons. no synchronous fiscal investment and financial reform, incompetence law and regulation enforcement. chapter4 argues the opportunities and challenges of the financial globalization and requirement for bank risk managem ent. chapters suggests the methods for the risk management of national commercial bank

    緊接著在第三章闡述了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大表現」 ，即負債結構單一、信貸資產質量差、資本充足率低、內部控制機制薄弱、防範風險的意識淡薄；總結了我國國有商業銀行風險的「五大特點」 ，即風險高度集中、風險人為匿藏、風險的體制性、風險與收益嚴重不對稱、風險呈繼續擴大態勢；剖析了我國國有商業銀行風險形成的「八大因素」 ，即金融產權「人格」虛設、宏觀經濟波動、資本金等緩沖機制不健全、財政、投資和金融的體制改革不配套、法律和法規不健全等。
  4. Especially in today s stage of commercial competition, an attractive working environment can not only improve the efficiency of work, but also can it bring more business opportunity to you

    尤其是在當今的這個競爭激烈的商業舞臺上，一個具備吸引力的辦公環境會
  5. The essay raises that the focal point of chinese financial system reform should be to develop and perfect money market. on the base of analyzing both general functions of the market and special functions that the development of the market has influenced on chinese economy and finance, it objectively analyzes the current situation and outstanding problems of the market and advances major solutions to perfect the market, which is, with the premise of constructing credit bases of the market development and with the central task of raising the market efficiency, to perfect short - term bonds market ( including the repo market ) and commercial paper market, and to deepen policy functions of the market, for the sake of a stable and orderly market with substantial scale, united market organization, efficient clearing < wp = 5 > system, reasonable interest rate system, perfect medium organization and effective market supervision

    本文認為，目前中國金融體制改革的重點應是發展和完善貨幣市場。本文在認真分析貨幣市場的一般功效以及貨幣市場的發展對中國經濟金融發展和改革的功效的基礎上，客觀分析了中國貨幣市場的發展現狀以及存在的突出問題，並提出完善中國貨幣市場的基本思路，那就是：以建設中國貨幣市場發展的信用基礎為前提，以提高中國貨幣市場的效率為主旨，完善同業拆借市場、債券市場和票據市場，深化貨幣市場的政策功能，其目標是把中國貨幣市場建成一個具備相當的規模、統一的市場組織、高效的清算系統、合理的利率體系、完善的中介組織以及有效的市場監管的穩定有序的貨幣市場。
  6. As what has been said, the paper puts forward five plans to improve the efficiency of the housing finance. first is the marketization of the interest rate. the government must solve the problem of housing of low - income people with allowance through other commercial ways

    在此基礎上，本文提出要提高我國住房金融效率應從以下幾方面入手：第一，利率市場化，政府要解決低收入人群的住房問題，可採用其他方式直接對低收入家庭進行補貼。
  7. Having been studied and analyzed by cryptologist for over 10 years all over the world, pgp algorithm has been regarded as of security, high efficiency and operability. consequently, series of pgp ' s standard for application to protect e - mail came out. now a great deal of pgp ' s commercial software or free software has been developed

    經過十多年世界范圍的應用研究和密碼分析家們的分析， pgp被認為是安全、高效和易於實現的加密演算法，形成了應用於保護電子郵件的一系列標準，並且有相當多的商業軟體和免費軟體被相繼開發。
  8. So i analyse in this part from these ways. as commercial banks themselves is concerned, the capital market is good to settle the asymmetrical information that commercial banks face, and to improve the rule structure of stated - owned commercial banks, and to compete against commercial banks, by which commercial banks can improve their efficiency

    由於我國的資本市場目前還存在著諸多缺陷，因此，在這一部分，首先提出完善我國資本市場化解環境的建議，包括建立條塊結合的場外交易市場、培育資本市場上的機構投資者、健全資本市場的法製法規、降低資本市場上的稅收與費用、加強資本市場信息的披露等等。
  9. The changing competition environment urges native life insurers and academia to pay more attention to life insurance industry ’ s efficiency problems. in fact, perhaps because of different development degree of money market, researches on commercial banks ’ efficiency problems have been valued since many years ago but discussions related life industry ’ s efficiency didn ’ t become outstanding in our country. so this paper is trying to seize the information of the native life insurers ’ efficiency and the information may give the insurers some help

    鑒於人壽保險行業對我國經濟及社會建設的重要性，以及處于發展初級階段的中國各大人壽保險公司即將在變動的經營環境下，面對外資保險公司的激烈競爭，本文基於公布的2004年數據，應用數據包絡分析法測算中國人壽保險市場上當時最大的13家人壽保險公司的相對效率，並根據測算結果以探討整個行業的效率狀況。
  10. In recent years, asset - backed securitization has become a topic of the economic and financial domain in our nation, as a financial innovation, the application of asset - backed securitization in china will not only accelerate the effective circulation of financing, but also abate the risk of liquidity and the pressure of capital sufficiency on the commercial banks, furthermore, it will accelerate our financial system reform, improve the efficiency of financial market, and quicken the step of capital market internationalization and modernization, it is of great practical significance to import and use the asset - backed securitization for the economy and finance development in china, although, thee are some foreign models for asset - backed securitization, but the factors which influence the securitization in china are very different from those of foreign countries, we should n ' t copy word for word foreign models, therefore, it is worthy of probing and researching a model, which meets the situation in china nicely

    資產證券化作為一種金融創新，對于深化投融資體制改革，提高資產流動性、分散風險、提供新的投融資品種以及優化資源配置等具有重要作用。積極引入資產證券化並運用這一金融創新工具，將對我國經濟金融的發展有著重大的現實意義。資產證券化雖然有國外的模式可以借鑒，但是由於我國影響證券化的許多具體因素與國外很不相同，因此不可以照抄照搬國外的模式，應該從實踐的角度，根據我國的自身特點以及與證券有關的環境因素，來探索適合我國國情的資產證券化模式。
  11. Since polymer light - emitting diodes ( pleds ) were invented, much efforts have been made to improve the brightness and efficiency of its electroluminescence for realizing pled commercial application. we investigated several factors influencing the brightness, efficiency and spectrum characteristics of pleds el, especially focused our attention on the processes of carrier injection, transport, recombination and annihilation factors influencing brightness efficiency of organic electroluminescence ( oel ) in doped single and double - layer pleds

    本文以提高聚合物器件的效率和亮度為目標，提出了提高及b幾種方案，研究了材料性質，器件結構，它們的穩態及瞬態特性及發光機理，特別關注了以兼具電子空穴傳輸能力的分子及摻雜聚合物作成的單雙層摻雜聚合物發光器件中的載流子注入、遷移、復合及湮滅等。
  12. Upon above advantage, we can realise that the airboat is very suitalbe for every advertising company and enterprises, low cost, high efficiency, it brings the commercial advertising from the groung to the sky, from the static to moving, from silence to soundable, the shape of streamline is adopted to have very good ability of anti winding, stable flying and agility, it can take off vertically, forwarding or backwarding, presenting a fully new carrier to advertising circles, becoming a focus of people in the world

    綜合以上的優點不難看出，遙控飛艇非常的適用於各廣告公司，各種企業購買使用，成本低，見效快，它將商業廣告從地面發展到空中，由靜態變為動態，由無聲變有聲，遙控飛艇採用流線外型，氣動性能好，抗風能力強，飛行平穩，機動靈活，可垂直起落，俯沖爬升，前進後退，空中懸停，拋撒資料，施放彩色煙霧，空中攝影攝像等，向廣告界展示了一個新穎的廣告載體。
  13. On most commercial planes, at least half of the air comes from outside the aircraft and passes through a high - efficiency particulate air, or hepa, filter which removes contaminants

    在多數商用飛機上，至少有一半空氣是來自於飛機外部，而且都經過了一種高效空氣凈化裝置的過濾。
  14. All - solid - state laser is an advantage lamp - house. it has many important applications and potential commercial value in many fields, such as industry, scientific research, military. so it ' s always the research focus of laser field. diode end - pumped solid - state laser has many merits. including high efficiency, long lifetime, high frequency stability, narrow line width, compact configuration, convenient for use et al, which made her a necessity in many high level quantum optics experiments. in this thesis, a series of experiment research was done with regard to blue laser, green laser and infrared laser

    激光二極體端面泵浦的固體激光器具有效率高、譜線窄、壽命長、結構簡單、使用方便等優點，特別是採用環行諧振腔內加光學單向器構成的單頻激光器，由於頻率穩定，使其成為許多高水平量子光學實驗的主要光源。本論文圍繞全固態單頻藍，綠，紅外激光器進行了一系列實驗研究工作。
  15. Though they provide network information services, they differ greatly from one another. the nacsis model falls short of predominance in services efficiency since it is not purely commercial and is subsidized by the government

    以dialog為代表的商業機構的中介服務型模式，這種模式以市場化的手段，向用戶提供有償的聯機檢索服務、定題跟蹤服務、電子文獻傳遞服務等。
  16. As the typical pure fhc based on commercial bank, citi - group inc. keeps away from legal limitation and divides the functions and risks of different businesses, winning both financial efficiency and financial security. in practice, the exploration and experiment of state - owned commercial banks might as well include the following aspects. accelerating experiments is feasible measure keeping to step - by - step principle

    就國有商業銀行構建金融控股公司的操作探索有如下建議：國有商業銀行積極穩妥地推進金融控股公司操作試點；有效度量控制資本不足、關聯交易等風險；確立對金融控股公司的監管制度安排和組織結構，完善法律法規依據是銀監會、證監會、保監會及央行必須共同面對的當務之急。
  17. Obligee bank is unable to stop obligors from moving, concealing and illegal treating their properties because commercial banks ca n ' t save their own debt efficiently without the right of administrative punishment. the main reason is the principle of debt ' s relativity, which limits the efficiency of debt between the obligee and obligor

    債權銀行對債務人轉移、藏匿、私分財產或以抵押財產為他人擔保等方式損害金融債權的行為往往無能為力，究其原因，主要在於債的相對性原則將債的效力局限於債權人與債務人之間，債權人只能向債務人請求履行特定義務，不得對第三人產生影響。
  18. That, in view of the fact that at present a lot of commercial residential buildings and private buildings encounter severe difficulties in dealing with maintenance coordination and management matters, this council urges the home affairs branch to consider enhancing the existing power given to owners corporations so as to improve the efficiency in building management, and requests the home affairs branch to provide substantial and active support to enable the setting up of owners corporations in all buildings in the territory as early as possible

    理的工作上，出現嚴重困難，本局促請政務科考慮加強現行賦予業主立案法團的權力，以改善大廈管理的效率，並要求政務科提供實質而主動的支援，令全港所有的大廈能
  19. The factors that influence the operational efficiency of commercial banks in china mainly concern their state of profitability, stability and administration

    影響我國商業銀行運行效率水平的因素主要包括盈利性狀況、穩定性狀況和公司治理狀況。
  20. First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little

    首先，分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點；接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析，綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究（考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式）的有關文獻；再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹，其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法：參數分析法和非參數分析法，並指出了這些方法的特點；然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究，結果發現：中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳，而小規模的銀行的em值較低，同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效；同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析，結果發現：除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高，其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降，但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。
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