commercial paper market 中文意思是什麼

commercial paper market 解釋
商業票據市場
  • commercial : adj 1 貿易的，商業上的；營業性的。2 〈美國〉（能）大量生產的；營利（性質）的；面向市場的；〈美國...
  • paper : n 1 紙；裱墻紙。2 報紙，報。3 收據；債券；證券；票據；匯票；鈔票（＝paper money）。4 〈pl 〉身份...
  • market : n 1 （尤指牲畜和食品的）集市；市場；菜市，菜場。2 需要，銷路；推銷地區。3 市價；行情，市面，市況...
  1. If these problems can not be resolved, the paper market will not go smoothly, and at the same time, the country ’ s economy will be affected deeply. in china, the paper law only permits the existence of papers based on true transaction, which is called transaction paper, not accommodation bill. compared to the transaction paper, accommodation bill is one kind of commercial paper which lacks the underground of real merchandise trade transaction, whose goal is purely to financing

    根據英美法系和大陸法系的相關規定，本文從探討融通性票據的概念入手，詳盡論述了融通票據的特點與現狀，並應用票據法上的一些基本原則對融通票據的制度構架加以分析，對票據融通基本問題進行闡述，就我國能否存在融通票據及票據業務創新提出一些見解。
  2. Money market a market for short - term securities such as bank bills, commercial paper, etc. usually having a maturity of le than 1 year

    貨幣市場短期有價證券市場，如銀行匯票、商業票據等，通常票據到期時間小於1年。
  3. Money market a market for short - term securities such as bank bills, commercial paper, etc. usually having a maturity of less than 1 year

    貨幣市場短期有價證券市場，如銀行匯票、商業票據等，通常票據到期時間小於1年。
  4. Insurance funds, under the draft, may invest in varieties including bank deposit, commercial notes, bank paper, large - value convertible deposit receipts, bonds, money market funds, bond - based funds, shares, global depository receipts, american depository receipts and stock - based funds

    保險資金可以投資的品種包括銀行存款、商業票據、銀行票據、大額可轉讓存單、債券、貨幣市場基金、債券型基金、股票、全球存托憑證、美國存托憑證、股票型基金等。
  5. Commercial paper market

    商業票據市場
  6. Interbank lending rates, though still unusually high, are edging down, and the asset - backed commercial paper market ticked up on january 3rd after falling for 20 straight weeks

    銀行間貸款利率雖仍舊奇高但有略微降低，資產性商業票據市場在連續經歷了20周下跌後於元月三日有了起色。
  7. The negotiable instruments system is a set of rules with certain rational for its design and performance to promote its function fully operated and ensure the commercial paper market develop healthly

    摘要票據制度是促進票據功能充分發揮、保證票據市場健康發展的一套規則，這套規則的設計和執行是有一定理論基礎的。
  8. The essay raises that the focal point of chinese financial system reform should be to develop and perfect money market. on the base of analyzing both general functions of the market and special functions that the development of the market has influenced on chinese economy and finance, it objectively analyzes the current situation and outstanding problems of the market and advances major solutions to perfect the market, which is, with the premise of constructing credit bases of the market development and with the central task of raising the market efficiency, to perfect short - term bonds market ( including the repo market ) and commercial paper market, and to deepen policy functions of the market, for the sake of a stable and orderly market with substantial scale, united market organization, efficient clearing < wp = 5 > system, reasonable interest rate system, perfect medium organization and effective market supervision

    本文認為，目前中國金融體制改革的重點應是發展和完善貨幣市場。本文在認真分析貨幣市場的一般功效以及貨幣市場的發展對中國經濟金融發展和改革的功效的基礎上，客觀分析了中國貨幣市場的發展現狀以及存在的突出問題，並提出完善中國貨幣市場的基本思路，那就是：以建設中國貨幣市場發展的信用基礎為前提，以提高中國貨幣市場的效率為主旨，完善同業拆借市場、債券市場和票據市場，深化貨幣市場的政策功能，其目標是把中國貨幣市場建成一個具備相當的規模、統一的市場組織、高效的清算系統、合理的利率體系、完善的中介組織以及有效的市場監管的穩定有序的貨幣市場。
  9. The changing competition environment urges native life insurers and academia to pay more attention to life insurance industry ’ s efficiency problems. in fact, perhaps because of different development degree of money market, researches on commercial banks ’ efficiency problems have been valued since many years ago but discussions related life industry ’ s efficiency didn ’ t become outstanding in our country. so this paper is trying to seize the information of the native life insurers ’ efficiency and the information may give the insurers some help

    鑒於人壽保險行業對我國經濟及社會建設的重要性，以及處于發展初級階段的中國各大人壽保險公司即將在變動的經營環境下，面對外資保險公司的激烈競爭，本文基於公布的2004年數據，應用數據包絡分析法測算中國人壽保險市場上當時最大的13家人壽保險公司的相對效率，並根據測算結果以探討整個行業的效率狀況。
  10. For this, the paper analyzes firstly the economic and commercial environment of the county - level market and studies the marketing situation of the golden star milk powder in the county - level market and the competitive status of various milk powder brands in the county - level market we find out the superiority and inferiority the golden star milk powder has in the county - level market, its main competitor, its secondary competitor and its potential competitor

    為此，本文首先分析縣級市場的經濟、商業環境，並研究了金星奶粉在縣級市場的營銷現狀和縣級市場中各奶粉品牌的競爭狀況，找出了金星奶粉在縣級市場所具有的優勢和劣勢及金星奶粉的主要競爭對手、次要競爭對手和潛在競爭對手。
  11. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  12. During the period of commercial automatization building, this paper introduces brp, achieves the optimizing of commercial business process and improves the relevant elements. it establishes favorable foundation for the successful application of cmis further apply bi ( business intelligence ), design and primarily develop bis. by developing mis ( management information system ) into dss ( decision support systems ), it can supply decision - making support for the decision - makers of commerce cooperation and make them do the rapid and right decision in the more and more vehement changeable market environment

    本文通過在商業自動化建設過程中引入業務流程重組，實現了商業業務流程的優化及相關因素的改進，為商業管理信息系統的成功應用奠定了良好的基礎；在商業管理信息系統的基礎上應用商業智能，並設計與初步實現商業智能系統，又將管理信息系統進一步延伸到決策支持系統，為商業企業的經營決策者提供決策支持幫助，以便在日趨激烈且多變的市場環境下快速、正確地對市場環境做出反映。
  13. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the state medium - small - enterprise and the difficulties met during the stock reorganization of the high technology medium - small - enterprise, the article tries to provide possible solutions on the issues of definition of property rights, management of state assets, stock evaluation of commercial and non - commercial capital, disposal of enterprise debt and the use of land, and the settlement of retired people respectively. applying the modern theory of financial management, the article also gives its suggestion on the comprehensive evaluation on the companies during their stock reorganization and on the optimal allocation of capitals. according to the western experiences of developing high technology industries by venture investment and the prospect of the roles played by the forthcoming growth enterprise market, the article concludes that the sate medium - small high technology enterprises raising money from growth enterprise market through stock reorganization may be a shortcut for their development. a case of an " institute of automatization ", whose scheme was planned by the author for practice, is discussed throughout the paper

    本文在對我國國有中小企業改革現狀的分析基礎上，針對我國國有中小高新技術企業的現狀及股份制改組過程中的難點，對產權界定、國有資產管理、經營性和非經營性資產的剝離、凈資產的折股、企業債務和土地使用權的處理、離退休人員的安置等等問題，分別提出了具體的解決辦法。運用現代財務管理理論，提出了股份制改組過程中的公司整體價值評價方法及最佳資本結構確定的方法。在分析國外利用風險投資機制發展高新技術產業的經驗及即將推出的二板市場相關內容基礎上，明確提出國有中小型高新技術企業通過股份制改組最終到二板市場上市融資是其快速發展的途徑。
  14. Therefore, how to improve and function the state - owed commercial banks is of primary importance in the course of building up the market regime. the paper starts with the history of the development and the basic connotations and principles of assets operation as well as the evolution of the theories of assets operation of commercial banks. then we proceed on more detailed analyses assets operation of commercial banks in china

    本文首先回顧了商業銀行的發展史和商業銀行資產經營的基本內涵與原則，接著介紹了商業銀行資產經營理論的演變過程，然後針對我國商業銀行資產經營過程中進行了較為具體的實際分析，主要引用了相關的研究數據，由此得出我國商業銀行資產經營不善的原因一方面是外部宏觀體制上的約束，即銀行產權的國家所有制，另一方面在於國有商業銀行自身經營管理制度和技術的落後。
  15. In the first chapter, this paper define the loan behavior of commercial banks as some kind of contract under the market condition, then provides its five premises. furthermore, it performs a academic deduction econometrically by a monopolized market structure model, in terms of both free interest rate and constricted interested rate, from which conclusion is drawn that, also proved by loan rationing theory in various aspects, if there is complete information, loan contract will be helpful to transfer risks. chapter 2 is concentrated on china ' s stated - owned commercial banks

    本文首先對商業銀行信貸行為進行界定，認為商業銀行的信貸行為是市場化的合約行為，並提出了市場化合約行為的五大前提條件，並通過構建壟斷型市場結構下在利率受到限制與利率不受限制條件下商業銀行信貸行為的理論模型對市場化信貸行為進行數學上的推導、分析，得出在利率限制條件下商業銀行與企業之間具有完全信息時，信貸合約是有轉嫁風險的行為，以及利率限制條件下商業銀行與企業之間具有不對稱信息和利率不限制條件下商業銀行與企業之間具有不對稱信息時的各種情況。
  16. Based on traditional derivative theories of commercial banks to operate internationally, retrospect of international development of overseas banks ’ international operation, combined with international operation history and current situation of our country ’ s state - owned banks, this paper puts forward strategies for international operation, that is, conducting a perfect market access study of targeted country, advancing ladder likely in term of territory, following the prescribed order in terms of organizing means, improving in proper sequence in terms of product strategy, this paper puts forward to construct internal risk control system and strengthen home country ’ s regulation on overseas institutions, advance process of commercial banks ’ international operation

    隨著我國加入wto 「后過渡期」的日益臨近，佔有我國金融絕對比重的國有商業銀行必然要面對與國際金融市場融合的新形勢，實施國際化經營。本文在闡述商業銀行跨國經營的傳統成因理論的基礎上，回顧海外銀行業國際化發展的歷史，結合我國國有商業銀行當前現狀，提出了國際化經營策略，即做好東道國市場準入研究，在地域上梯次推進，組織方式上按部就班，產品策略上循序漸進，以期解決在哪裡經
  17. With the breaking of the bond market bubble no one seems to want to take a flyer on asset backed commercial paper

    隨著債券市場泡沫的破滅，沒有人想冒險購入資產抵押商業票據。
  18. There is a whiff of self - rescue about the enterprise, especially with regard to citigroup, which is more exposed to the asset - backed commercial - paper market than any other bank ( see chart )

    這里頗有些企業自救的意味，特別是對花旗而言，它比其他任何銀行都更深地涉足於資產擔保的商業票據市場（如圖） 。
  19. Finance is the core of contemporary economy, and commercial banking is the principal part of finance system after china j oined the wto ， the biggest problem which commercial banks of our country encounter has been the problem of system risks therefore the research on managing and keeping away the commercial banking system risks of our country has great academic and practical significance by expatiating the basic theories of financial system which includes the theoretic analysis of four aspects ： financial organization financial market system financial supervision system and financial system innovation together with the characteristics of commercial banks of our country in the transitional period the paper analyzes the ~ eneration mechanism of the commercial banking system risks of our country the defnition and characteristics of system risks ， the behavior and the various factors of the commercial banking system risks one by one at the same time the main aspects of american and german commercial banks which include the type and appellation of commercial banks ， the exterior form of organization 。 the dealings management system the deposit insurance system and the development current of commercial banks ， are compared in addition ， the financial supervision systems of america ， british and japan are studied in detail based on the above analyzing combined with the situations in our country, the beneficial reference ’ and inspiration that we can draw are analyzed then it can be concluded that the origins from which the commercial banking system risks of our country derive exist in the peculiar property right system ， organization system ， capital system and juridical person system of our country, etc therefore to prevent and solve the commercial banking system risks of our country, we should begin with eliminating the system sources that result in risks and keep away the banking risks effectively by innovating the system in this paper, several precaution measurements are also proposed including accelerating decentralized regrouping of country, owned property, reforming the organization system of the commercial banks monopolized by the colintry, reforming and constructing capital system ， establishing modem iuridical person system of commercial banks ， and so on

    加入wto后，我國商業銀行所面臨的最大憂慮就是制度風險問題，因此，對我國商業銀行制度風險的管理和防範研究具有重大的理論和現實意義。本文通過對金融制度基本理論的明確闡述，它包括：金融組織理論分析、金融市場體系理論分析、金融監管制度理論分析和金融制度創新理論分析四個方面的內容；結合當前轉軌時期我國商業銀行的特點，逐一對我國商業銀行風險的生成機理、制度風險的涵義及特點、商業銀行制度風險表現以及商業銀行制度風險的各種因素進行了分析；同時還對美國、德國商業銀行制度的主要方面進行比較研究，包括商業銀行的類型和名稱、外部組織形式、業務經營制度、存款保險制度和商業銀行的發展趨勢；以及對美國、英國、日本三國的金融監管制度進行了較詳細的分析；並在此基礎上結合我國實際，分析了我國可從中得到的有益借鑒和啟示；根據以上分析，得出我國商業銀行制度風險產生的根源在於我國特有的產權制度、組織制度、資本制度和法人治理制度等。為了防範和化解我國商業銀行的制度風險必須從消除這種風險產生的制度基礎入手，通過制度創新來有效防範銀行風險，本文提出了若干相關防範措施，包括：加速國有產權的分散化重組、改革國有獨資商業銀行的組織制度、改革與建設資本制度和建立現代商業銀行法人治理制度等。
  20. This paper, guided by the theory of market economy and based on the approaches concerning civil and commercial laws, economics of money and banking, commercial bank management science, financial market science and economics of institution, conducts a systematic and deep research into the corporate governance of the state - owned commercial banks by adopting such methods as positive description, normative analysis and contrastive analysis and by integrating theory with practice

    要徹底改變目前我國國有商業銀行的這種不利局面，就必須汲取國外商業銀行的先進經營管理理念，從立法、司法、行政等方面研究和學習國外合理有效的商業銀行公司治理的制度規章，以構建和完善我國商業銀行的公司治理機制，從而提高效率，控制風險，練好內功，迎接競爭。
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