common average 中文意思是什麼

common average 解釋
簡單平均數
  • common : adj 1 共通的,共同的,共有的。2 公眾的;公共的。3 普通的,通常的,尋常的,平常的。4 平凡的,通俗...
  • average : n 1 平均,平均數。2 一般水平,平均標準。3 【商業】海損;海損費用;(給領航的)報酬。adj 1 平均的...
  1. Lastly, through summing up the general characteristics of the right in rem of water, the author contends that due to the special attribute which the subject of average right in rem lacks, the right in rem of water is subject to more limit than the common right in rem

    最後對水物權的一般特點作出歸納,指出水物權的客體水具有一般物權客體所不具有的特殊屬性,由此也使水物權較普通物權受到較多的限制。
  2. The average price of common stocks increased nearly 300 per cent.

    普通證券的平均價格,增長了近百分之三百。
  3. Dusky thrush ( turdus naumanni ), common magpie ( pica pica ), bohemian waxwing ( bombycilla garrulus ), grey - faced woodpecker ( picus canus ) mainly consists of single species, and the average population size is 6. 26 individuals ( 1989 - 1990 ) and 7. 44 individuals ( 2001 - 2002 ), the mixed species population mainly consists of great tit ( parus major ), marsh tit ( parus palustris ), eurasian nuthatdch ( sitta europaed ), the average species number is about 3, average number is 7. 4 individuals

    冬季鳥類的集群明顯,單種群主要為長尾山雀、斑鴉、喜鵲、太平鳥和黑枕綠啄木鳥群,每群平均個體數為6 26隻門? 1990年)和7 44隻( 2001 2002年) ,混合群主要由大山雀、沼澤山雀和普通幅構成,每群平均種數在3種左右,平均個體數在7
  4. Ship ' s materials and stores, or any of them, necessarily burnt for fuel for the common safety at a time of peril, shall be admitted as general average, when and only when an ample supply of fuel had been provided ; but the estimated quantity of fuel that would have been consumed, calculated at the price current at the ship ' s last port of departure at the date of her leaving, shall be credited to the general average

    在遭遇危險時,為了共同安全的需要,當作燃料燒掉的船用材料、物料應認作共同海損,但只限於船上原以備足燃料的情況;其本應消耗的燃料的估計數量,應按該船舶駛離上一港口當日在該港口的價格計價,從共同海損中扣除。
  5. Damage caused to any machinery and boilers of a ship which is ashore and in a position of peril, in endeavouring to refloat, shall be allowed in general average when shown to have arisen from an actual intention to float the ship for the common safety at the risk of such damage ; but where a ship is afloat no loss or damage caused by working the propelling machinery and boilers shall in any circumstances be allowed as general average

    在船舶擱淺並有危險的情況下,如經證明確是為了共同安全,有意使機器、鍋爐冒受損壞的危險而設法起浮船舶,由此造成任何機器和鍋爐的損壞,應認入共同海損,但船舶在浮動狀態下因使用推進機器和鍋爐所造成的損失,在任何情況下都不得作為共同海損受到補償。
  6. Damage caused to any machinery and boilers of a ship which is ashore and in a position of peril, in endeavouring to refloat, shall be allowed in general average when shown to have arisen from an actual intention to float the ship for the common safety at the risk of such damage ; but where a ship is afloat no loss or damage caused by working the propelling machinery and boilers shall in any circumstances be made good as general average

    在船舶擱淺並有危險的情況下,如經證明確是為了共同安全,有意使機器、鍋爐冒受損壞的危險而設法起浮船舶,由此造成任何機器和鍋爐的損壞,應認入共同海損,但船舶在浮動狀態下因使用推進機器和鍋爐所造成的損失,在任何情況下都不得作為共同海損受到補償。
  7. When a ship is intentionally run on shore for the common safety, whether or not she might have been driven on shore, the consequent loss or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure shall be allowed in general average

    船舶無論是否勢必擱淺,如果為了共同安全有意擱淺,因此所造成的共同航程中的財產的損失應認作共同海損。
  8. All parties claiming in general average shall give notice in writing to the average adjuster of the loss or expense in respect of which they claim contribution within 12 months of the date of the termination of the common maritime adventure

    所有提出共同海損索賠的關系方應于共同航程終止后十二個月內將要求分攤的損失或費用書面通知海損理算師。
  9. A vessel is not in common peril with another vessel or vessels if by simply disconnecting from the other vessel or vessels she is in safety ; but if the disconnection is itself a general average act the common maritime adventure continues

    如果一艘船舶只要脫離其他船舶便能獲得安全,則同其他船舶不處于共同的危險之中,但如果脫離本身是共同海損行為,則共同航程繼續存在。
  10. There is a general average act when, and only when, any extraordinary sacrifice or expenditure is intentionally and reasonably made or incurred for the common safety for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in a common maritime adventure

    只有在為了共同安全,使同一航程中的財產脫離危險,有意而合理地做出特殊犧牲或支付特殊費用時,才能構成共同海損行為。
  11. Expenditure incurred by the parties to the adventure on account of salvage, whether under contract or otherwise, shall be allowed in general average to the extent that the salvage operations were undertaken for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in the common maritime adventure

    航程中各有關方所支付的救助費用,不論救助是否根據契約進行,都應認入共同海損,但以使在同一航程中的財產脫離危險而進行的救助為限。
  12. Loss of or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure by or in consequence of a sacrifice made for the common safety, and by water which goes down a ship ' s hatches opened or other opening made for the purpose of making a jettison for the common safety, shall be allowed as general average

    為了共同安全做出犧牲或其後果和為了共同安全進行拋棄而開艙或打洞以致進水,造成共同航程中的財產的損失,應作為共同海損受到補償。
  13. Loss of or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure by or in consequence of a sacrifice made for the common safety, and by water which goes down a ship ' s hatches opened or other opening made for the purpose of making a jettison for the common safety, shall be made good as general average

    為了共同安全做出犧牲或其後果和為了共同安全進行拋棄而開艙或打洞以致進水,造成共同航程中的財產的損失,應作為共同海損受到補償。
  14. When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship ' s fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping ( if incurred ), and any loss or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure in consequence thereof, shall be allowed as general average

    作為共同海損行為而卸下擱淺船舶的貨物、船用燃料和物料時,其減載、租用駁船和重裝(如果發生)的額外費用和由此造成共同航程中的財產的任何滅失或損壞,都應認作共同海損。
  15. When a ship is ashore and cargo and ship ' s fuel and stores or any of them are discharged as a general average act, the extra cost of lightening, lighter hire and reshipping ( if incurred ), and any loss or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure in consequence thereof, shall be admitted as general average

    作為共同海損行為而卸下擱淺船舶的貨物、船用燃料和物料時,其減載、租用駁船和重裝(如果發生)的額外費用和由此造成共同航程中的財產的任何滅失或損壞,都應認作共同海損。
  16. An oystercatcher found in lincolnshire was a record 36 years old, and a razorbill, average lifespan 28 years, was discovered alive in gwynedd 37 years after it was ringed. a common tern was the longest traveller, flying 6, 100 miles to south africa from teesmouth

    科學家發現,在林肯郡的一隻蠣鷸居然已活到了36歲在格溫內思郡的一隻海雀已有37歲高齡,而海雀的平均壽命為28歲。
  17. In a multivariate quality control process, a common statistic is hotelling ' s t2. in order to detect small shift or trends sensitively, multivariate cumulative sum ( mcusum ) chart and multivariate exponentially weighted moving average control chart ( mewma ) are recommended

    在多元質量控制中,通常採用hotelling統計西北工業大學博士學位論文摘要量、多元指數加權移動平均圖( mewma )和多元累積和圖( mcusum ) 。
  18. Where temporary repairs are effected to a ship at a port of loading, call or refuge, for the common safety, or of damage caused by general average sacrifice, the cost of such repairs shall be admitted as general average

    如果船舶為了共同安全或對共同海損犧牲所造成的損壞在裝貨、停靠或避難港進行臨時修理,此項修理費用應認入共同海損。
  19. Today the common average is 180 days

    現在的一般平均學年時間是180天。
  20. Times have not changed much, today the common average is 180 days

    時間並沒很大的變化,今天的平均時間為180天。
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