common costs 中文意思是什麼
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Now inside the common market with a much less favourable relationship between concentrate costs and milk returns the situation is very different.
目前在共同市場內部，由於精飼料成本和牛奶收入之間的關系頗為不利，情況是非常不同的。 -
He lays aside the lapboard whereon he drafts his bills of costs for the eyes of master goff and master shapland tandy, filing consents and common searches and a writ of duces tecum
在他那歇了頂的頭上端，懸掛著用黑?木化石做的鏡框。王水德的安魂曲38 。 -
For this reason, the equitable allocation of common costs is a difficult problem puzzling researchers and engineers
因此，電力市場公共成本的公平分攤問題一直是一個有待解決的難點問題。 -
These common costs have inseparable characteristic, namely we can not identify which load ( unit ) should be responsible for which part of common costs
這些公共成本都具有不可解耦的特性，即公共成本的產生與具體的負荷（或發電機）之間並不存在一一對應的關系。 -
To ensure the stable operation of region electricity market, many problems concerning equitable allocation of common costs must be solved, such as allocation of transmission losses, allocation of unit start - up costs and allocation of merchandise surpluses and so on
為了確保區域電力市場的穩定運行，需要解決許多公共成本的公平分攤問題，如網損的分攤、發電機啟動費用的分攤、市場結算盈餘的分攤等。 -
Accurate simulation of switch circuit is needed in pin switch design, while limited by assembling techniques, serial resonance and channel inter - coupling exist in the common joint that bring a lot of difficulties for simulation. 2 - dementions simulation software can not establish accurate circuit mode for pin diode switch which gives simulation error, and it costs much more time with 3 - dementation simulation software, which is not applicable in practice for pin switch design
Pin開關的設計中需要對開關電路進行準確模擬，然而高頻、寬帶、多擲pin開關受裝配工藝的限制，開關公共結點附近存在著串聯諧振和相互耦合，給pin開關的準確模擬帶來了困難:二維模擬軟體很難對電路進行準確建模，模擬誤差較大;三維模擬軟體耗時過長，難以在實際設計中應用。 -
Annual inflation in drug costs is at the lowest rate in three decades as generic versions of some of the most common drugs have recently come on the market
當一些最常見的藥物的一般性版本最近已經在市場上來的時候，在藥物費用的年刊通貨膨脹三十年中在最低的比率。 -
After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment
本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。 -
The enterprises of aerospace industry are wholly state - owned, they have not only the common characteristics of soe for instance the agency risk and the principal risk, but some particular, for example particular capital structure and because of the income from nation according with the costs of the present products, in order to get more dollars from nation finance ministry, the aerospace enterprises try their best to increase the costs and expenses of their products
航天系統的組織結構是以研究院為母公司，以研究所、工廠為子公司的科研生產聯合體。它們屬于國有企業，具有國有企業一般特點，又具有自身的特殊性，例如特殊資本結構；以成本為基礎的合同誘使成本最大化成為企業經營目標；經營成果核算具有較大彈性以及軍品采購過程缺乏明確的成本費用目標等等。 -
The most common variable cost is for paid resources, for example, a painter who costs 15 dollars per hour
有償資源是最常見的可變成本，譬如，一個粉刷工每小時的成本是$ 15 。 -
This study has proved that it was feasible that common dc and uav were combined to construct a miniature aerial rs system. after geometrical correcting, the high - resolution rs images from the uav rs system were as good as the images of satellite or aerial photogrammetry. the miniature uav rs system is a new technique that could be used to quickly acquire images of small region with low - costs
徽型無人移以曉空遙感系統及其影像幾何糾正研究本研究結果證呢，將普通數碼湘機和無人機結合構成微型無人機航空遙感系統，在技術上是可行的，其獲取的高分辮率遙感影像經幾何纖正處理后可與載人航空攝彩、國外高分辮率成像衛星嶺影像資料相墉美，是一項低成本、快逮解決小區城可見光、紅外等遙感信息源問題的可行技術 -
Section 5 bankruptcy costs and common debts
第五節破產費用和共益債務 -
Article 48 bankruptcy costs and common debts shall be paid off from the debtors property at any time
第四十八條破產費用和共益債務由債務人的財產隨時清償。 -
Article 142 bankruptcy property shall liquidate according to the following sequence after paying off in prior the bankruptcy costs and common debts
第一百四十二條破產財產優先清償破產費用和共益債務后，依照下列順序清償： -
Where the debtors property is insufficient to pay for bankruptcy costs or common debts, the manager and liquidator shall suggest the peoples court to conclude the bankruptcy case
債務人的財產不足以支付破產費用或者共益債務的，管理人破產清算人應當提請人民法院終結破產案件。 -
This modern, intelligent and prestigious complex incorporates energy conservation measures as well as design features that minimise recurrent costs. the co - location of various public accessible offices under one roof has enabled the force to provide a more convenient one - stop service for members of the public. the common facilities, including an auditorium, a multi - purpose hall, catering facilities and a firing range, will undoubtedly enhance police operational efficiency
新警政大樓是一座設計嶄新的現代化智能式建築物，所採用的節省能源措施及設計特色令保養經費減至最低，並且將各個公眾服務辦事處集中於同一大樓內，確保警隊能為市民提供更方便的一站式服務。 -
The common inducing protocols, including specific inducers, five - step induction, stromal cell coculture and gene transfection, are not very effective, with the shortcomings of complicated manipulation and high costs
目前常用誘導方法包括使用特異性誘導劑、 「五步誘導法」 ，還有尚有爭議的基質細胞共培養法，以及基因轉染與篩選，但有操作復雜、費用高、毒性大等缺點。 -
This thesis generalizes the common process of the cost calculation of universities and advances the allocation standard and methods of indirect educational costs
本文歸納了高校教育成本核算的一般程序，確定了間接教育費用分配標準和方法。 -
Article 24 the legal costs for enforcing the maritime liens, the expenses for preserving and selling the ship, the expenses for distribution of the proceeds of sale and other expenses incurred for the common interests of the claimants, shall be deducted and paid first from the proceeds of the auction sale of the ship
第二十四條因行使船舶優先權產生的訴訟費用，保存、拍賣船舶和分配船舶價款產生的費用，以及為海事請求人的共同利益而支付的其他費用，應當從舶拍賣所得價款中先行撥付。 -
It shows that the ownership structure of chinese listed companies increases the transaction costs of external governance activities, weaking the efficiency of corporate external governance. the problems of internal governance embodied by attributes of board are common among listed companies having different ownership structure
結果表明，上市公司當前的股權結構增加了公司外部治理活動的交易成本，從而降低了外部治理的效率；而在影響董事會治理功能發揮的各董事會屬性上，不同股權結構的上市公司之間存在相似的問題。
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