common mode range 中文意思是什麼
common mode range
解釋
共模範圍-
A complementary input stage, which consists of a p - channel pair and a n - channel pair, was used in the circuit, so that the common mode input range can extend from rail to rail. a dcls is used to shift the n - transistor curve leftward to overlap the p - transistor curve properly and keep constant transconductance in the whole common mode input range
輸入級採用pmos差分輸入對和nmos輸入差分對並聯的結構，從而實現共模輸入范圍擴大到電源的正負兩端，並且通過兩個源級跟隨器平移nmos輸入管跨導曲線，使nmos輸入管和pmos輸入管跨導曲線的適當交疊，從而保持了這個輸入級的跨導在整個共模輸入范圍內保持恆定。 -
Thirdly, the range switch circuit and filter circuit are designed in the analog input channel. to realize the safe high speed acquisition, the interface circuits are separated from the function circuits, and the isolation power with high performance and digital isolator is used to restrain the common mode disturb and noise of the input
3 .模擬輸入通道設計有量程切換電路和濾波電路，並且採用了屏蔽、浮置技術和磁耦隔離技術，使用了高性能的隔離電源和磁電耦合器，有效地抑制了輸入信號的共模干擾和噪聲，實現了安全、高速的數據採集。 -
The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier
本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究，分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點，在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時，為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌，不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構，而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構，並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中，電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構，而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時，為了提高效率，採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級，輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計，採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源，給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓，保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。 -
It has a wide input common - mode voltage range and output voltage swing, making them easy to use on single supplies as low as 2. 5 v
該產品具有很寬的共模輸入電壓和輸出電壓擺幅，使其可使用低至2 . 5v的單電源供電。 -
When inputs to most jfet op amps exceed the common - mode range for the part, the output may reverse polarity
當大部分jfet運放的輸入超過它的共模範圍時，輸出可能發生極性翻轉。 -
While low voltage and low power is realized when designing the operational amplifier in this text, great efforts have been devoted to increasing the input common mode range and the swing of output signal, and lowing the output resistance at the same time
只是實現低壓低功耗而不實現良好的性能顯然是錯誤的。本文在設計實現低壓低功耗的運算放大器的同時，也想法提高輸入共模範圍和輸出信號的幅度，同時降低輸出阻抗。 -
In the fourth chapter, a fourth - order chebyshev low - pass filter employs new low voltage, highly linear, wide inputting range transconductor is proposed, then we presents a new circuit to tune gm value of transconductor accurately, which employs a new switched - capacitor circuit to change the bias current of transconductor, a third order elliptical function low - pass filter with accurate tunable frequency has been designed using transconductor that is not only with voltage common - mode negative feedback, but also with varying bias - triode transistors which can improve the linearity of this circuit
第四章：提出了一種新的低電壓、高線性度、寬輸入范圍跨導，並由此設計實現了四階切比雪夫（ chebyshev ）低通濾波器，接著提出了一種寬輸入范圍且具有電壓共模負反饋的全差分跨導，並採用一種新的開關電容電路實現跨導值gm精確可調，從而可以設計得到高性能具有精確截止頻率的跨導-電容三階橢圓函數濾波器。 -
Common - mode range
共態范圍 -
For this, i adopt the new differential input stage to make input common mode range enlarged, and as far as possible not reduce its gain
為此，採用了新的差分輸入級，使共模範圍增大，同時盡量不減少差分輸入級的增益。
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