common monopoly 中文意思是什麼
common monopoly
解釋
普通專利-
In chapter 3, we chiefly study on the effectivity of third - degree price discrimination under two manufacturers, generally the studies on the effectivity of third - degree price discrimination in former papers were based on monopoly market, that is there is only one monopoly manufacturer in market. this paper expand the content of its research to the market conditions of two factories, based on a complete static information model and the linear demand functions and linear cost functions, the paper study the effectivity of third - degree price discrimination under two manufacturers, which compete in the same markets. it further respectively put forward the calculation formulas of the maximum sales volume and the maximum price and the maximum profit which belong to both manufacturers who is on the condition of common price or third - degree price discrimination in the two sub - markets, and also it put forward the necessary and sufficient conditions for third - degree price discrimination to be effective or to be same as common price
本文第三章主要研究了兩廠商情形下的三度價格歧視的有效性問題，現有文獻對於三度價格歧視的有效性問題的研究基本上都是基於壟斷廠商情形，即市場上只有一個壟斷廠商的情形，而本文將其研究的內容拓展到了兩廠商情形，基於完全信息靜態模型研究了競爭市場上的兩廠商在線性需求函數和線性成本函數條件下的三度價格歧視的有效性問題，並分別給出了兩廠商在兩個子市場上，在單一價格條件下以及歧視價格條件下的最優銷售量、最優價格和最大利潤的計算公式，給出了各廠商價格歧視有效和價格歧視無異于單一價格的充要條件。 -
For common competitive industries, property rights and competition are two common means to overcome the deficiency caused by monopoly ; however, for bank with a special property structure, especially in china, where exists asymmetry of information and national monopoly, the objective can not be realized simply by means of property right and competition
對於一般自然壟斷產業，產權改革和引入競爭是克服公有壟斷低效率的兩種常用的手段;然而對于銀行這種特殊產業，特別是在中國，由於信息不對稱以及行政性壟斷的存在，因而並不能簡單地通過產權和競爭來達到這一目的。 -
The national tobacco monopoly bureau computer network ( for short, the national bureau lan ) is the center of data and government business and affair information. various applications to manage the tobacco trade run on the national bureau lan. it interconnects with the lans of the national bureau ' s subordinate body through tobacco satellite network and common network, so that build up the wan of tobacco trade
國家煙草專賣局計算機網路（簡稱國家局局域網）是煙草行業的數據中心，以及業務、政務的信息中心，運行著行業管理的政務和業務等各種應用系統，它通過煙草衛星網和公網與所屬的各級單位局域網互連，組成全煙草行業的計算機廣域網路。 -
The merger control regulation of ec is an achievement that member states yield to parts of sovereignty in order to defense monopoly and economic concentration in european common market
歐盟企業合併控制制度是歐盟各成員國為了防禦歐盟內部經濟集中和壟斷趨勢而部分讓渡國家主權的結果。 -
Not only do it eliminate the conflict the member states apply national law create, but also effectively take precautions against the creation of monopoly and market power in european common market
它不僅消除了各成員國適用各自國內法帶來的法律方面的沖突，而且有效的預防了歐盟內部大市場壟斷和市場勢力的產生。 -
Those lending types are different from each other, but they have close ties between banks and firms in common. relationship lending resolves the problem of small firms " opaque information and offers banks with enough monopoly rents
雖然表現形式有所差別，但銀行與企業發展長期緊密關系是其共性，相對有效地解決了中小企業信息不透明的問題並使銀行獲得了必要的壟斷租金。 -
Breaking the monopoly, fair competition and raising the efficiency is common voice of the whole society
打破壟斷，公平競爭，提高效率是全社會共同的呼聲。 -
The contents of the dissertation include : first, sum up and study the basic conception of enterprises pricing, which include the basic conception of enterprises, the aim, importance and terms of enterprises pricing, the common pricing theory and methods of monopoly and oligarch enterprises
本文的主要研究內容有：對企業定價的基本概念進行了總結與分析，概述了企業的基本概念、企業定價的目標、重要性和條件以及壟斷企業和寡頭企業的一般定價理論和方法。 -
Former studies pay attention to the content of patent right and standard strategy more, but studied the nature of one less, so we need to study that the patent right as a private right how to utilize the function of common standard deeply. defines the content of patent right and standard strategy at first, then from the nature of standard and patent right, it analogies the nature of patent right and standard strategy. it thinks patent right and standard strategy expands the degree of monopoly of patent right, and causes the conflict between common advantage and private advantage drastically
先前的研究大多關注知識產權與標準的結合，但專利權是諸多知識產權中最容易也最大量被納入標準的民事權利，有必要對專利權與標準結合形成的專利標準戰略進行專門的研究:首先界定專利標準戰略的內容，然後從分析標準和專利權的本質入手，進一步分析專利標準戰略的本質，指出它擴張了專利權的壟斷程度，激化了公共利益與私人利益之間的矛盾。 -
Internet as well as the embedded system is common now. the application of these two techniques in modern measurement & control field makes the techniques of measurement control system and the network fused well. it can not only break the attempt of monopoly from abroad manufactories, but also decrease the cost of research new products and the construction of the system
Internet以及嵌入式系統是目前最為常用的，將它們應用於現代化智能測試領域，使測控系統的現場技術與計算機網路的主流技術很好地融合起來，不但可以打破國外廠商的壟斷企圖，而且還可共享規模經濟的效益，大大降低產品開發和系統組建的成本。
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