common-owned 中文意思是什麼
common-owned
解釋
共同所有-
The dissertation begins with the further discussion attributions of the economic contract, and comparing the economic contract with the ordinary economic contract and financial instruments, i think that the derivative financial instrument is an economic contract essentially, and has all the common characters owned by the economic contract, so we should establish the accounting for derivative financial instrument on the executory contract, otherwise the accounting for the derivative financial instrument will lose the basis of the accounting theory
本文共分四部分：本文首先對衍生金融工具的經濟屬性進行了較為深入的探討，並將其與一般經濟合約和基本金融工具進行了比較分析，認為衍生金融工具本質上是一項經濟合約，具有所有經濟合約所具有的共性，衍生金融工具的會計處理應建立在對履行中合約的會計處理基礎之上，否則對衍生金融工具的會計處理就會缺乏理論基礎。 -
If your parents and you had owned the property as tenants - in - common, your mother s share of ownership will be passed to the beneficiary named in her will or according to the law of intestacy
如有關物業是一個分權擁有的物業，你母親所佔的業權便會轉到她遺囑內指定或按無遺囑承繼法所規定的受益人。 -
Normally, the common areas of a building such as side shop, carpark, external wall, roof top etc are collectively owned by the individual owners of the building
大廈的公用地方例如大廈的側鋪車位外墻天臺等，一般屬于大廈各業主共同擁有。 -
For that, the specific measures are as follows : ( l ) soes should be classified to reform. on the basis of rationalizing the state - owned capital ' s belongingness relation, the special soes could maintain original operating pattern, and most common soes could chose the non - nationalization way ; ( 2 ) choose the joint governance modal to construct a investment climate fit for soes " development by perfecting the inspiring mechanism for managers, internal monitor mode, external market control and law control mechanism, combining with the economic ethics and the company culture building
為此需要對國企進行分類改碩士學住論文v煩，旮kusir 』引msis造，在理順國有資產歸屬關系的基礎上，特殊國企可以保持原有的經營模式，大量一般國企可選擇走民營化道路；企業治理方面選用共同治理模式，健全經營者激勵機制、內部監控機制、外部市場約束機制與法律約束機制，並且結合經濟倫理道德秩序建設與企業文化建設，共同創造適合國有企業生存發展的內外投資環境。 -
According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities
本課題正是從上述背景出發，緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際，從世界經濟和大學發展的高度，從歷史、現實和未來的角度，大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境，通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比，比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優勢以及存在的學科實力、科技能力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距，指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題，並得出一個基本結論：學校總體位居全國高校第二集團水平，具有向一流大學邁進的基礎，同時，相比國內一流大學又有很大的差距。 -
To realize the reasonable allocation of land income, from the view point of institutional adjustment, it is suggested as follows : 1 ) confirm the land use pattern under a just and equitable land price by land evaluation to benefit the common development of not only government and collectives but developing and developed districts through the law to establish the construction land supply way by dividing a reasonable proportion between the collective - owned land and the government - owned land. 2 ) make the supply plan of collective land and its function mechanism under the guide of town land use planning
最終得出以下結論：征地問題具有復雜性和嚴重性：土地收益分配具有反作用；應對征地收益分配製度進行必要的建設並提出建議： （ 1 ）通過土地評估制定公平公正的地價，確立在這一價格體系下的土地利用格局，並通過國家和地方的立法，制定政策法令確保集體經濟組織可以通過集體土地租賃和城鎮建設比例分成的方式供應城鎮建設用地，使之有利於國家和集體，兼顧經濟發達地區和落後地區的共同發展。 -
To the first question, after the logical analysis of society public goods demand and supply, state function and the publicly consigned responsibility of the government, the agent - principal relationships in government structure and the target of agency, the function of government economics in the developing process of market economics is clarified ; further analyzing in the endogenetic inevitability of supervision in government economics is made on common economic agency in corporate, the agency character of public economics, public agency in government economics and the " dual - agency " in state - owned property rights ; in the aspect of property rights, the point of interiorization of external supervision of soes is made ; in the aspect of economics, the " public benefits " and output - and - input of government supervision are analyzed
對前一問題，分別從社會公共需要與公共品供給、國家職能與政府的公共受託責任、政府組織中的委託代理關系及其代理問題的邏輯分析中，闡明了政府經濟在市場經濟發展過程的作用；從一般意義的企業經濟代理、公有經濟的代理特徵、政府經濟的行政代理、以及國有產權的「雙重代理」問題等不同側面分析了實施政府經濟監督的內生必然性；並從產權角度提出了國企外部監督的內部化機制，從經濟學角度分析了政府監督的「公共利益」以及監督的成本與收益等問題。 -
The result shows that the proportion of state - owned shares has positive effect on the operating performance, the scale of enterprises has negative effect on the operating performance, rate of return on common stockholders ' equity and earnings per share are highly positively related to senior managers ' pay, senior managers ' annual pay is not significantly positively related to the operating performance and scale of enterprises, and its relationship to the proportion of state - owned shares is not clearly negative
結果表明：國有股比例與經營業績呈現正方向影響，企業規模與經營業績呈現負方向影響，凈資產收益率和每股收益均與高管報酬呈現高度正相關，高管年度報酬與企業經營業績、企業規模並不存在顯著的正相關關系，與國有股比例的負相關程度也不顯著。 -
China private - owned enterprises have undergone many hardships at the pioneering stage, binying likewise fostered a group people with the spirit to overcome obstacles and devote themselves to our common cause. binying has a promising future
同中國的許多民營企業一樣，濱鷹已經經歷了艱辛困苦的創業階段，煉就了一副壓不斷的鋼筋鐵骨，造就了一批願為事業獻身的骨幹，錘煉了一支善於戰斗的隊伍。 -
The enterprises of aerospace industry are wholly state - owned, they have not only the common characteristics of soe for instance the agency risk and the principal risk, but some particular, for example particular capital structure and because of the income from nation according with the costs of the present products, in order to get more dollars from nation finance ministry, the aerospace enterprises try their best to increase the costs and expenses of their products
航天系統的組織結構是以研究院為母公司，以研究所、工廠為子公司的科研生產聯合體。它們屬于國有企業，具有國有企業一般特點，又具有自身的特殊性，例如特殊資本結構；以成本為基礎的合同誘使成本最大化成為企業經營目標；經營成果核算具有較大彈性以及軍品采購過程缺乏明確的成本費用目標等等。 -
When you die your defined share of the property owned in common is dealt with according to your will
如果一方過逝，他/她所有擁有的那部分財產則依其遺囑處置。 -
If you want your share of the property to be dealt with under your will the property must be owned as a tenancy in common
如果你希望共同財產中你所擁有的部分能夠依你的遺囑處置，那應必須是「擁有共同」方式。 -
The china ' s listing companies " common shares can be divided into tradable shares and un - tradable shares, and most of controlling shareholders hold state - owned share and legal person shares that both are un - tradable. the distinction between shares made different shareholders has different value - orientation. due to " agent shareholder " actually controlled the listing companies, they made the companies " objective deviated from maximizing corporate value - added to maximizing their own interests
中國上市公司的股份分為流通股和未流通股兩部分，而占控股地位的絕大部分是未流通的國家股和法人股，股權結構的人為分割造成「同股、同權、同利」基礎的喪失，利益的差別導致未流通股股東和流通股股東各自追求不同的價值目標。 -
State - owned enterprises must carry on property relations reform in profound level, and the state - run capital should “ sometimes advance, sometimes retreat ” and finally centralize to the key fields. these are common understandings generally together in academic and practice circle
國有企業必須進行產權制度的深層次改革，國有資本要「有進有退」向關鍵領域集中，這是當前國有企業產權制度改革研究中，政府、企業與學術界的普遍共識。 -
During the year, the monetary authority exercised this power to exempt the common stored value ticket issued by the mass transit railway corporation mtrc, and the octopus ? card issued by creative star ltd which is owned by a consortium of transport operators comprising mtrc, kowloon and canton railway corporation, kowloon motor bus, hong kong and yau ma tei ferry and citybus
年內，金融管理專員行使了這項權力，豁免地下鐵路公司地鐵發行的通用儲值票和creative star ltd由地鐵九廣鐵路公司九巴士有限公司香港油麻地小輪船有限公司和城巴有限公司多家交通營辦商共組的財團擁有發行的八達通卡。 -
We discuss and compare the mechanisms of the corporate governance, and we argue that ownership structure is a consequence of investor ' s self - protection. in the chinese stock market, there is a common phenomenon that almost 70 % shares can not be transferred. they are state - owned shares
公司治理結構的形成，受到所在國家和地區的法律體系、社會文化、融資制度以及股權結構等多種因素的影響，而股權結構的集中與分散甚至可以看成是由於不同的治理環境下投資者自我保護的結果。 -
By contrast, the cepa ii provisions allow hong kong services provides to have greater flexibility to access the market as they will be allowed from 1 january 2005 to form wholly - owned units in providing certain types of maritime services like international ship management services, containers station and depot services, non - vessel operating common carrying services, port cargo loading and unloading services
相比之下，根據cepaii ，由2005年1月1日起，香港服務提供者獲準設立獨資企業，提供多種海運服務，如國際船舶管理、國際海運集裝箱站和堆場、無船承運人、港口貨物裝卸等業務，使港商有更大的靈活性進入市場。 -
Because most of the listed chinese companies are formed by the state - owned enterprises, there is a lot unreasonableness in the common equity structure. from this it led to some defects in the corporate governance unavoidable
本文通過對中國上市公司股權結構與治理結構的現狀進行分析，得出股權治理方面存在四大缺陷，然後進一步詳細剖析股權結構對治理結構的影響機理，並以實證分析加以驗證。 -
On the basis of the above analysis, the essay further discusses a special property right, that is, the property right of enterprise ' s human capital. after generally analyses of the human capital and of its common characteristics ( i. e. investment body ' s versatility and human capital bringer ' s oneness, long - term accumulation quality, the composing substance ' s singularity quality, income ' s increasing " quality, possible mortgage quality, scarce quality ), it expounds enterprise ' s human capital property right ' s basic meaning, characteristics ( i. e. the contradiction between human capital bringers and other ownerships, the influence of human capital bringer ' s subjective will to human capital property right, the difficulties of human capital property right ' s division and benefit ' s distribution ) and related features in public - owned enterprises ( i. e
在對人力資本及其一般特點（投資主體的多元性與人力資本攜帶者的單一性、長期累積性、構成內容的異質性、收益遞增性、可抵押性、稀缺性等）的一般分析之後，進一步研究了企業人力資本產權的基本含義、基本特點（人力資本攜帶者與其他所有者的矛盾、人力資本攜帶者的主觀意志對人力資本產權關系的影響、人力資本產權分割以及利益分配上的困難等）及公有制企業人力資本產權的相關特徵（法權的和事實的產權不相一致、企業分配難以體現人力資本產權的收益） ，指出了傳統企業治理模式中存在的不足? ?忽視人力資本產權。 -
By analyzing the psychological mechanism and theories of motivation, and based on the common division of work within human resources management function in modern enterprises, this thesis studies the motivation system in china ’ s state owned enterprises
本文首先分析激勵的基礎心理機制和理論，結合現代企業人力資源管理職能的常見細分工，重點研究激勵在我國國有企業的應用。
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