community ecology 中文意思是什麼
community ecology
解釋
群落生態學-
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。 -
The course covers productivity and biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems, trophic dynamics, community structure and stability, competition and predation, evolution and natural selection, population growth and physiological ecology
課程包含生態系之生產力與生物地質化學循環、營養動力學、群落結構與穩定性、競爭與捕食、演化與天擇、族群成長，及生理生態學。 -
The development of earthworm ecology was constrained by the complex feature of soil, the scarce knowledge of natural history and biogeography of earthworms, and the low efficiency of approaches in field manipulation of earthworm community
土壤本身的復雜性，蚯蚓自然歷史和生物地理學知識的缺乏，野外控制蚯蚓群落方法的滯后等都限制了蚯蚓生態學的發展。 -
Lawn photosynthetic, transpiration and water consumption chatacter go through mostly four seedtime : ( 1 ) lawn physiology development - individual level phases ; ( 2 ) law ecology development - community level phases ; ( 3 ) lawn drought resistance mechanism - molecule level phases ; ( 4 ) theory application in practice - ecosystem level phases
草坪光合、蒸騰作用及耗水生態特性研究主要經歷了四個發展階段： （ 1 ）草坪生理學發展? ?個體水平階段； （ 2 ）草坪生態學發展? ?群落水平階段； （ 3 ）草坪抗旱機理? ?分子水下階段； （ 4 ）理論應用於實踐? ?生態系統水平階段。 -
Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances
山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義 -
Special landform condition accomplishes extremely characteristic space relationship of landform, plant and water, and water goes down continually along the layer stone, building dynamic and capricious waterscape, luxuriant plant community forms green barrier, increasing the ecology effect of garden region
特殊的地形環境成就極具特色的地形、植物與水的空間關系，水體順疊砌的整石源源不斷的跌落，營造動態多變的水景，茂密的植物群落形成綠色屏障，更增添園區的生態效果。 -
In the meantime, investigation on the urban avian community, its habitats and their relationship is of great significance and helps to enrich the theories of community ecology, urban ecology and conservation biology, and can contribute to better understanding the role of bird community in urban ecosystem and the relationship between avian community and environmental protection
研究城市鳥類群落及其與環境之間的關系，有助於進一步深化群落生態學、城市生態學和保護生物學理論，有助於理解鳥類在城市生態系統中的作用，及鳥類與環境保護之間的關系。 -
Develop a proposal to sfa on collective owned natural forest management issues to allow the community to manage and use the forests in sustainable manner in qinling national ecology function zone
就集體所有天然森林的管理，向陜西林業局提出一份建議書，允許社區在秦嶺國家生態功能區，以可持續的方式管理和使用森林。 -
In 0 - 200cm light dried layer was formed and can be recovered partly after rainfall, but beneath 200cm the serious perpetual dried layer has lower water content and larger thickness and is very difficult to be recovered in short period because of the special hydrological characteristics in the loess plateau where infiltration depth is about 200cm and could not percolate into deeper layer. ( 4 ) the landscape ecology in fuxian county shows that the two kinds of forest community have not declined
（ 4 ）富縣天然山楊林和天然遼東櫟林的景觀生態特徵表明，兩類森林群落沒有出現衰退的跡象，這說明森林群落合理的內部結構不會造成林地土壤水分的嚴重虧缺，其自然氣候條件可以滿足森林群落生存、發展的需要。 -
Community ecology of birds in mount dongming of zhejiang
東明山森林公園鳥類群落生態 -
Neutral theory in community ecology
群落生態學的中性理論 -
Theory of community ecology is basis of the development of restoration ecology
群落生態學理論是恢復生態學發展的基礎。 -
The paper summarizes the latest research advances in chimonanthus praecox ( l. ) link community ecology in terms of community distribution and environment, flora composition, appearance and structure, population structure, and physiological and ecological factors, points out some currently - existing research problems, and puts forwards some research priorities and orientations
摘要本文從群落分佈與群落環境，區系組成、外貌和結構，種群結構及生理生態學等方面綜述了蠟梅群落生態學研究的最新進展，指出了現今研究中存在的一些問題，提出了今後研究的若干重點領域和方向。 -
Preliminary studies on community ecology of protozoan in poyang lake
鄱陽湖原生動物群落生態的初步研究 -
This dissertation is about one - year ' s study of fuzhou ' s inner river in community ecology of zooplankton, which evaluated the water quality of this river through the analysis of the structure variation of its zooplankton community and combining with the physical and chemical indexes, then may give some suggestions to the rational and efficacious measures of fuzhou ' s inner river management
對福州內河進行為期一周年的浮遊動物群落生態研究，以期利用浮遊動物群落結構變化，結合理化指標對福州內河進行水質綜合評價，為福州內河合理、有效的治理提供基礎資料。 -
Finally, we pointed out that the ecological law of publishing ecology should be studied from all its different layers, i. e. the individual publishing media, the publishing population, the publishing community, and the publishing ecosystem, and the focus should be placed on publishing ecosystem for the purpose of exploring some approaches to improve publishing ecosystem, to protect publishing ecological balance, and to ensure the sustainable development of the publishing industry
提出了出版生態學應當從個體、種群、群落和生態系統的層次研究出版生態規律，而以出版生態系統為研究重點，探索優化出版生態系統、保護出版生態平衡、保證出版業可持續發展的途徑。 -
It is recommended that in the areas of lay formation, life of faith and community activities, renewed emphasis should be given to the doctrine of father as creator, so as to appreciate, value and bless together with the father what he has created gen. 1 : 1 - 2 : 3, in order to enable the faithful understand clearly to obey to the father and care for ecology is an essential part of catholic faith. in attitude and in practice, it is necessary to extend widely our respect towards life and human dignity to other creatures. in our prayers and liturgy, we have to know how to praise the lord with the entire creation
建議在教友培育和信仰的整體生活以及團體活動，重新強調天父為創造者這信條，與天父一起欣賞珍惜和祝福?的創造創1 : 1 - 2 : 3 ，明確地了解聽命于天父和關心生態環境，是天主教信仰不可或缺的基要部分，在態度和生活實踐上，更廣闊地把對生命和人格尊嚴的敬重，也延伸到對其他的受造物，在祈禱和禮儀中，懂得與一切受造物同聲贊美天主。 -
We hope to contribute to the prevention of sediment problems and rational utilization of sediment resources worldwide, help to maintain regional flood security, water supply security, food security and ecology security as well as the sustainable development of the international community
為世界泥沙災害的防治與泥沙資源的合理利用，維持區域防洪安全、供水安全、糧食安全和生態安全，實現全球的可持續發展做出更大的貢獻。 -
The dcca ordination improves relativity between species and environmental factors. so it avails to exp lain the ecology meanings of ordination axis. but compared with dca ordination graph, the points distribution of two - dimension graph of dcca ordination is much thicker and more concentrated, which causes the limit of plant community types much more obscure
Dcca排序大大提高了種與環境的相關性，更有利於排序軸生態意義的解釋，但其二維排序圖與dca排序圖相比，點的分佈更加緊湊、集中，使得群落類型間的界限變得更加模糊，因而如果同分類方法結合使用， dca在樣地和物種排序上的效果好於dcca和cca 。 -
The intrinsic value conflicts between politics and ethics determine the base line and limits of the ethicizing of politics ; the basic demands of individual survival, community survival and type survival decide that the ethicizing of politics must take the realization of " common sharing of value " as a limit among individual virtue, social justice and environment justice ; which requests us to establish and perfect a system ecology in a civil society
摘要政治與倫理之間的內在價值沖突決定了政治倫理化實現的底線與限度；個體生存、群體生存以及類生存的基本需求，決定了政治倫理化的實現必須以實現個人美德、社會正義以及環境正義之間的價值共契為限度；而這一「價值共契」的實現則要求我們必須建立和健全市民社會的制度生態。
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