community forest 中文意思是什麼

community forest 解釋
公有林
  • community : n. 1. 村社；社會，集體；鄉鎮，村落；【生物學】群落，群社。2. 共有，共用；共同體，共同組織；聯營（機構）。3. 共（通）性；一致（性）；類似性。
  • forest : n. 福雷斯特〈姓氏，男子名〉。n. 1. 森林，山林。2. （英國）皇家狩獵場。vt. 在…造林；使長滿樹林，使成為森林。
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. But so far, there have not report about forest soil microbe and soil enzymatic activity in westen sichuan. the study ' s object is bitch forest. spruce forest, fir forest, chrysanthemum alp, willow community and two couch grass, so the research of the soil microorganisma, soil enzymatic activity in the subalpine coniferous forests in western sichuan is significant to china. the result shows that : 1. in the soil, the relativity of the soil microbial puantity is very prominence, the relation with the quantity of the soil microorganism is that : bacillus > actinomyceto > fungi ; the amount of the microorganism of physiological group sequence ranging from high to low is : aminate > bacteriumazotobacter > denitrify bacterium > nitrobacteria > cellulose decomposing bacteria. under the different vegetable community, the microbial quantity is that : s5 > s7 > s6 > s1 > s2 > s4 > s3

    其中，各群落中土壤微生物總數以白樺純林（ s5 ）群落最多，每克干土中的含菌量達66 . 13 10 ~ 6個；其次是冷杉針葉林（ s7 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量達43 . 41 10 ~ 6個：第三是雲杉針葉林（ s6 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量達42 . 85 10 ~ 6個；第四是繡線菊-茅草群落（ s1 ） ，每克干土中的含菌量達33 . 83 10 ~ 6個；第五是高山柳群落（ s2 ） 、茅草（ s4 ）群落，每克干土中的含菌量分別為33 . 33 10 ~ 6個和33 . 08 10 ~ 6個；第六是茅草群落（ s3 ） ，土壤微生物數量最少每克干土中的含菌量僅為23 . 12 10 ~ 6個。
  3. The vertical structure of each forest community were obvious and could be divided into tree layer, shrub layer, herbage layer and lianas

    各群落垂直結構十分明顯，可分為喬木層、灌木層、草本層和層間植物。
  4. Community ' s a diversity is measured by simpson diversity index, shannon - wiener diversity index and pielou evenness index. the results show that habitats range in a diminishing sequence of diversity indices from broadleaf forest, broadleaf bush, grassland bush to bamboo forest ; that altitude belts range from 600 - to - 1200 - m belt, under - 600 - m belt to 1200 - to - 1800 - m belt, and no longicorn beetles was found above 1800 m ; months from july, may, june to august, a diversity analysis shows that complicated habitats can hold higher biodiversity

    結果表明，不同生境多樣性指數從高到低的順序是：闊葉林、闊葉灌叢、灌草叢、竹林；不同海拔多樣性指數從高到低的順序是： 600 ? 1200m區間、 600m以下區間、 1200 ? 1800m區間， 1800m以上區間暫未發現天牛科昆蟲；不同月份多樣性指數從高到低的順序是： 7月、 5月、 6月、 8月。
  5. A large scale public green land at south side of central business zone will be established combining with water area, therefore, the water - side plaza can be formed to provide a meeting place for visitors, and following theme parks will be established : theme commercial park, culture recreation center, performance center, sports, and wetland experience park ; the metasequoia woods of 17 hectares on the south side of airport will be preserved in present condition to form a forest park ; the massifs at north cbd will be cultivated to become a countryside natural environment ; combining with community afforestation, the children ' s fairyland and senior citizen ' s home for aged people to gather together will be established

    結合水面，在中心商務區南側布置大型集中公共綠地，規劃水廣場可供遊人聚會，並設有主題商業、文化娛樂、演藝中心、體育運動、濕地體驗等特色主題公園；保留現狀機場跑道南側17公頃水杉林，形成森林公園；利用cbd北部山丘，形成具有郊野氣氛的自然環境；結合社區綠化，設置兒童樂園和供老年朋友歡聚的老年之家。
  6. Study on the forest cycle and community characteristics in a tropical montane rain forest in bawangling, hainan province

    海南霸王嶺熱帶山地雨林森林循環與群落特徵研究
  7. We bring forward the pattern of mountainous secondary forest avian community

    5 、提出了山地次生林鳥類群落結構形成的模式
  8. With the four forest community ' s age nearly the same, the order of different forest ground biomass of single tree was quercus liaotungensis > betulaplatyp hylla > popular davidiana > pinus tabulaeformis

    該研究揭示了森林群落自然演替的規律，對森林群落的經營管理和在黃土高原丘陵溝壑區進行林草植被建設和生態環境重建具有特殊意義。
  9. According to the analysis result of spore sporophytes, the wild animals in the three gorges belonged to the forest community, which helped improved the hunting conditions

    從已有的孢子分析結果來看，三峽地區的野生動物群屬于典型的森林性動物群落，這種特性有利於該地區狩獵活動的廣泛開展。
  10. In different phases of development, vegetation systems in this region have changed from pioneer herbage species initially recovering in abandoned cropping lands ( bothriochloa ischemum, artenmisia giradii and stipa bungeana, artenmisia sacrorum, spodiopogen sibiricus and sophora flavecens, themeda japonica, and arundinella anomala ) to secondary shrubs ( hippophae rhamnoides, sophora viciifdia, and ostryopsis davidiana ), early forest community ( populus davidiana, betula platyphylla and platycladus orientalis with arbors or shrub assembling ), and finally liaotungesis community as the mature forest. in this study, soil profiles ( 0 - 5, 5 - 15, 15 - 25, 25 - 35, 35 - 50 cm soil layers ) were selected from typical vegetation systems representing for vegetation successions in the region

    該區北部目前還保存有空間上完整的植被正向演替系列，即棄耕地先鋒群落草本群落（白羊草bothriochloaischemum 、茭蒿artenmisiagiradii +長茅草stipabungeana 、鐵桿蒿artenmisiasacrorum 、大油芒spodiopogensibiricus +苦參sophoraflavecens 、黃菅草themedajaponica或野古草arundinellaanomala ）灌叢群落（沙棘hippophaerhamnoides 、狼牙刺sophoraviciifdia 、虎榛子ostryopsisdavidiana ）早期森林群落（喬灌群聚、山楊populusdavidiana 、白樺betulaplatyphylla 、側柏platycladusorientalis 、 ）遼東櫟群落（ quercusliaotungensis ） 。
  11. It points out that the rational and stable inner structure cannot lead to serious soil moisture shortage ; its natural climate condition can meet the needs of forest community. it is the irrational management that causes the serious soil moisture shortage in artificial forestry land. if we intervene properly and create some growth condition similar to natural vegetation, the recessed artificial robinniapseudoscacia can restore benignly

    當前人工林地的土壤水分出現嚴重虧缺而形成土壤干化層並導致人工林衰退是人為不合理經營造成人工林群落林分結構不完善的結果，如果人為干預適當，能創造出類似於天然植被的生存條件，人工植被完全有可能得到正常的生存和發展，出現衰退的人工刺槐林完全有可能得良好的恢復。
  12. The research object of this paper is the broad - leaved wood of red pine in north slope of changbai mountain. by analyzing the composition, construction, biodiversity and season diversity of forest community, we probed the rule of the forest community changing with the season and the ecological effect of forest insect community affected by forest plant community, appraised firstly regulating ability of forest ecosystem on forest pest and estimated finally effect of forest insect on ecosystem health

    本文研究對象為長白山北坡紅松闊葉林帶，通過對森林群落的組成、結構、生物多樣性及其季節變化，探索了森林群落生物多樣性隨季節變化規律，森林昆蟲群落在森林植物群落的影響下的生態效應，對森林生態系統對森林害蟲控制力作初步評價，最後對森林昆蟲對生態系統健康影響作出評價。
  13. The close canopy of fragmental evergreen broadleaved forest community is less than the one of continuous evergreen broadleaved forest, and the plant species of fragmental evergreen broadleaved forest community are also less than those of continuous evergreen broadleaved forest, and there are some conifers in the fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests

    群落郁閉度不如連續森林大，植物種類也不如連續森林豐富，而且其中夾雜著一些針葉樹。常綠成分種類組成不如連續森林豐富，針葉成分數量上較連續森林的多。
  14. In the meanwhile, the best community that was picked out from natural deciduous broad - leaved forest was taken as contrast. and the hight, dominance, soil fertility, coverage, composition and biomass of the community were used as community characteristics parameters to comprehensively evaluate the restored degree of communities at different restoration stages

    同時，在天然闊葉落葉林中選取一個最佳群落作為參照，運用群落高度、顯著度、土壤肥力、蓋度、組成結構和生物量6個指標為群落特徵參數，對各個階段群落恢復的程度進行了綜合的評價。
  15. Studies on community distributive patterns of epiphytic bryophytes in forest ecosystems in changbai mountain

    長白山地區森林生態系統樹附生苔蘚植物群落分佈格局研究
  16. The following contents were mainly studied : ( 1 ) aspect, structure as well as characteristic of species composition between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 2 ) species diversity, species abundance and species evenness between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and contin. us evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 3 ) plant floristic compositions at family and genus levels between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 4 ) life form between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 5 ) microclimate factor ( sun radiation, temperature, wind velocity, humidity ) in different level pattern ( open, edge and interior ) between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 6 ) the relations between environment and soil factors as well as species diversity of forest community between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest

    主要研究以下內容： （ 1 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的外貌、結構和物種組成特徵； （ 2 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的物種多樣性、豐富度和均勻性； （ 3 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的科（ ? ）屬水平的植物區系成分； （ 4 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林生活型組成； （ 5 ）在不同的水平梯度格局上（林外、林緣和林內） ，片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的小氣候要素（光照、溫度、風速、濕度等） ； （ 6 ）片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的環境和土壤因子，與群落的物種多樣性之間的關系。實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）各片斷森林的外貌特點基本上和連續森林一致。
  17. The vegetation types are described of baishanzu national nature reserve in qingyuan county, zhejiang province. the surveyed area covered25thousand hm 2 in which27sample plots with20m 20m each were selected. based on the importance value of plant species, six vegetation types were devided, viz. evergreen broadleaved forest, evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest, coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest, coniferous forest, mountain dwarf forest, and mountain shrub and herbosa. floristic composition, community structure, and trend of community succession of each vegetation type are described

    對近20年來多次調查的資料進行系統整理，將百山祖植被主要劃分成6個植被類型:常綠闊葉林、常綠落葉闊葉混交林、針闊葉混交林、針葉林、山地矮林和山地灌草叢，其下可分為22個群系;同時對群落的種類組成、結構和演替趨勢作了概述。
  18. Develop a proposal to sfa on collective owned natural forest management issues to allow the community to manage and use the forests in sustainable manner in qinling national ecology function zone

    就集體所有天然森林的管理，向陜西林業局提出一份建議書，允許社區在秦嶺國家生態功能區，以可持續的方式管理和使用森林。
  19. According to the sample area survey ; there are 120 species of plants belonging to 84 gener 47families in the 25 - year - old chinese fir plantation community which will succeed toward the direction simi - ler to the community type before the felling of evergreen broadleaved forest if it is let to develop naturally or the logging residues are not burnt after the felling of the chinese fir plantation due to the superiority of cas - tanopsis carlesii and schima superba in the aspling layer in it

    據樣地調查，該25年生杉木人工林群落的植物有41科84屬120種，群落的外貌特徵以包括藤本在內的高位芽占絕對優勢，葉特徵以革質，單葉，中小型葉為主，由於該群落的幼樹層以米儲和木荷等占優勢，若讓其自然發展或杉木林採伐后不煉山，並排除其它人為干擾，該群落將向與常綠闊葉林採伐前的群落類型相似的方向演替。
  20. Villagers ' self - help organization and community forest rehabilitation and conservation

    村民自助組織與社區森林恢復與保護的關系
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