competition and the market mechanisms 中文意思是什麼

competition and the market mechanisms 解釋
競爭和市場運作機制
  • competition : n. 1. 競爭。2. 比賽,競賽。3. 【生物學】生存競爭。
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • the : 〈代表用法〉…那樣的東西,…那種東西。1 〈用單數普通名詞代表它的一類時(所謂代表的單數)〉 (a) 〈...
  • market : n 1 (尤指牲畜和食品的)集市;市場;菜市,菜場。2 需要,銷路;推銷地區。3 市價;行情,市面,市況...
  • mechanisms : 機制
  1. On one side, tncs " m & a practices constitute a external force pushing china ' s further soes " reform, such as diversification of corporate ownership, enhancement of corporate governance structure, effective incentives mechanisms for corporate managers, upgrade of domestic enterprise ' s international competitiveness, introduce of competition mechanisms in monopoly industries, and so on. on the other side, tncs " m & a practices may bring some potential risks, such as soes " losing dominant position in strategic industries, costs of m & a failures, less employment opportunities, risks of embezzlement of stated owned assets, and tncs " abuse of market power

    五、跨國公司對中國企業的並購猶如一把雙刃劍,一方面它將有利於國有產權的多元化、公司治理結構的完善、控制權市場的形成、經營者的有效激勵約束、企業國際競爭力的提升、以及壟斷行業競爭機制的引入;另一方面,它也會產生各種風險,如國有經濟戰略性地位喪失的風險、整合失敗的風險、就業減少的風險、國內資產流失的風險、以及跨國公司非競爭性行為發生的風險等。
  2. We need to : first, should improve reformation on internal structure, systems of personnel of wages, establish dynamic mansgement sysyems and competitive mechanisms. second, should give free rein to our strength, improve market competition. third, should adhere to " place people as the base of oue work ", cultivate brain and remain brain

    一是要深化內部機構、人事、工資三項制度改革,建立適應市場競爭的經營機制;二是要發揮自己的優勢,增強市場競爭力;三是要堅持以人為本的確良經營理念,培養人才,留住人才;四是要實施科技與創新興行的戰略,走可持續發展之路;五是強化銀行業的安全性,分散和化解金融風險;六是健全商業銀行的內控機制,確保銀行業穩健經營、健康發展。
  3. After china is entry into wto, international coal enterprises are bound to enter chinese market. unfortunately, at present majority of chinese coal enterprises are less competitive and characterized by bad management, small scale, insufficient capital, bad service, etc. now many chinese coal corporations are in the transitional period in which their inadequate mechanisms can ` t accommodate international competition. all chinese coal companies must adapt to the sane challenge

    中國正式加入世貿組織,國際大型煤炭企業集團必然會進軍中國煤炭市場,而我國煤炭企業存在著管理差、規模小、資金少、服務差等方面的劣勢,缺乏競爭力,目前大量的國有重點煤礦正處于轉制過程中,企業制度還不健全,與市場要求不相適應,這是我國煤炭企業共同面對的挑戰,現代煤炭企業必須適應這種挑戰。
  4. It is held that to improve the awareness of environmental protection of the nation, intensify the sense of public environmental safety, develop new circular - economy - based types of industries, build up economic operation models capable of guarantee environmental safety, enhance the environment and development integrated decision - making mechanism, set up an environmental safety monitoring and management system, consummate the environmental policy and law systems, expedite the processes of legislation for environmental protection, introduce market competition mechanisms, establish a multi - environmental protection input system, and reinforce research on environmental science and technology are major approaches to intensifying environmental safety and guaranteeing sustainable development

    認為提高全民環境保護意識,強化公共環境安全觀念,走循環經濟的新型工業化道路,構建保障環境安全的經濟運行模式,強化環境與發展綜合決策機制,建立環境安全監控管理體系,完善環境政策法律體系,加強環境保護法制化進程,引入市場競爭機制,建立多元化環境保護投入體系以及加強環境科學技術研究是強化環境安全、確保可持續發展的主要措施。
  5. Apparently, this comparison is conducted in order to increase the competitive advantages of all banks in china not at the expense of other non - state - owned commercial banks. thus an evaluation and prediction of the characteristics of the market structure of china ' s banking system must be made in the process of comparison. second, a comparison of the competitive advantages between state - owned commercial banks and foreign banks in terms of all concrete indicators and mechanisms is made, through which the weakness of state - owned commercial banks in international competition could be detected and eliminated, meanwhile the future competitive and development strategy could be determined

    實際上,國有商業銀行作為中國銀行業的中流砥柱,其競爭力問題的探討至少包括兩方面內容:一是國有商業銀行的競爭力在國內表現為與其他各商業銀行的競爭,當然,這種比較是建立在中國銀行業綜合競爭實力總體得到提高而非犧牲其他商業銀行的利益的基礎之上,因此在這一比較過程中必須對我國銀行體系的市場結構特徵做出判斷和預測;二是與國外銀行在競爭力各項硬性指標以及制度機制等方面的比較,通過比較發現並彌補國有商業銀行國際競爭中的劣勢和不足,確立其未來的競爭與發展戰略。
  6. The advantage of the financing structure is as follow : in a highly market - oriented financing system, enterprises face diverse financing options have great autonomy, which limits the major shareholders of a company to control the company, guarantees the interests of investors ; decentralized financing reduces enterprise debt rate, which is conducive to reasonably arrange credit structure of the bank, enhance the stability of the banking system ; decentralized financing disperses investment risk and financial market risk ; constraint mechanism of capital markets enhance the competition quality and comprehensive quality of enterprises, form effective corporate governance mechanisms

    第三部分是從主體特徵、形成根源和經濟績效三個方面對美國企業融資模式和日本企業融資模式進行比較分析。第四部分是從美日兩種融資模式的簡要評價中得到啟示,並在總結分析兩種融資模式的基礎上,回顧了我國融資制度的變遷與現狀,針對我國目前融資體制中存在的種種問題,提出應對建議。
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