mechanisms 中文意思是什麼

mechanisms 解釋
機制
  1. Recently, the chinese plant protection agencies reported the growing hardships in controlling some field populations of oriental migratory locust with organophosphate ( op ) compounds. up to now there are more than 600 arthropod species with documented resistance to one or more insecticides and / or acaricides since resistance phenomenon was first described in san jose scale to lime - sulfur in washington in 1908. enhanced metabolic detoxification and reduced sensitivity of insecticide target - sites are the two major mechanisms in resistance development, involving three primary metabolic enzymes of esterases, glutathione s - transferases and cytochrome p450 polysubstrate monooxygenases

    代謝抗性是指對殺蟲劑起水解或隔離作用的酶發生改變，從而對殺蟲劑起到解毒作用，昆蟲主要解毒酶系有酯酶、谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶、細胞色素p450單加氧酶等，這三種酶系任何一種的組成部分發生改變均會引起害蟲抗性的改變；靶標抗性是指由於殺蟲劑作用靶標敏感度降低而產生的抗性。
  2. With regard to the control of liquidity risk, the article proceeds with three mechanisms of control of liquidity risk that are reserve demand, deposit insurance and eventual accommodator

    關于流動性風險的防範，首先給出了防範流動性風險的三種機制：準備金要求機制、存款保險機制和最後貸款人機制。
  3. We hope that our study will provide us with more comprehensive knowledge of the mechanisms of immune regulation and the roles that dc and complement play in innate and acquired immunity, as well as to lay a foundation for further exploration of the roles dc play in antigen - specific immune responses and immune tolerance from a new perspective. part i expression of complement receptors and complement - associated molecules on dendritic cells derived from distinct - origin at different stages of development two subsets of dendritic cells were generated from precursor cells isolated by means of magnetic cell separation system

    曰補體受體及其相關分子在modc上的表達不同分化階段的單核細胞衍生性dc （ monocytes一deriveddc ， modc ）的誘導:將新鮮分離的單核細胞mo ，在含有gm一csf和工l一4培養體系中誘導5一7d ，即分化為未成熟modc ;對培養至sd的未成熟modc ，用tnfa刺激zd ，即分化為成熟modc ;此時再用lps刺激24h ，即為活化的modc 。
  4. Such mechanisms allow adjustment to seasonal changes in temperature.

    這種機制可用於調整溫度的季節變化。
  5. Relevant policy implications are presented in the paper, which include training long - term care workforce, implementing quality management mechanisms, expanding functions for adult day care centers, increasing government investment in social services, and establishing tax incentive plans

    文章最後提出，應該通過加強人力資源的培訓、完善質量監控機制、擴展日托所功能、提高政府對社會服務事業的投資、建立稅務激勵機制等途徑推動社區長期護理社會化服務事業的進一步發展。
  6. Objective to study the clinical mechanisms, characteristics and treatments of cerebral hernia caused by tension pneumocephalus after brain tumor operation

    摘要目的總結腦腫瘤術后並發張力性氣顱致腦疝的臨床特點和防治方法。
  7. Forest ecologists have been more concerned than agronomists with the inner mechanisms of natural and artificial ecosystems.

    森林生態學家比農學家更關心天然生態系統和人工生態系統的內部機制。
  8. Aldehydes and other carbonyl compounds are most easily polymerized by essentially anionic mechanisms on account of the stability of alkoxide ions.

    醛類和其他的羰基化合物，由於烷氧基離子的穩定性，最容易通過本質上是負離子的機理進行聚合。
  9. Most plants are hermaphrodite, but have mechanisms such as self - incompatibility that promote allogamy

    許多植物是雌雄同體的，但它們存在自交不親和的機制，從而促進異花受精。
  10. Mechanisms of electroacupuncture analgesia and pain - reliever

    電針鎮痛的原理及儀器
  11. Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection

    二十世紀五十年代以來，器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。
  12. Secondly the major mechanisms of degeneration of pcss are caused by both the filamentary nature of the current in high - gain pcss damage to the chip of the switch and the charge domain reached the anticathode causes the erosion of metal interface

    開關退化的主要原因是:開關體內的絲狀電流對開關晶元的損傷;以及電荷疇到達陽極時來不及放電而產生的電荷擁擠現象對開關電極接觸表面的損壞。
  13. Studies on genes related to embryo and endosperm development are leading us to an extensive understanding of the mechanisms of seed development and apomixis at the molecular level, which will benefits the research for yield and quality improvement of plant seeds via genetic engineering

    對胚和胚乳發育相關基因的研究，可使人們在分子水平上解析種子發育和無融合生殖的分子機制，更有效地開展植物種子產量和品質改良的基因工程。
  14. Another possible explanation for rococo genetic systems is atavism, in which some biological mechanisms revert back to an ancestral state, although presumably with modification, in a new, derived genetic background

    有關舊式遺傳學系統的另一個可能的解釋是隔代遺傳，在此過程中一些生物學機制恢復到一種原始生物才有的狀態，盡管該狀態可能會在一種新的衍生遺傳學背景下發生改變。
  15. Flavonoids such as catechins derived from natural plants, including teas, grapes, citruses, and persimmon etc. have been shown to exert a wide range of antioxidants, serum lipid reduction, ant if lamination and anticancer properties, resulting in deeply research on its " autoxidation and mechanisms of antioxidant activies and in healthy function recognition by scholars of medical science and food nutrition

    兒茶素等類黃酮類物質廣泛存在於茶葉、葡萄、柑橘、柿等多種天然植物中，它具有抗氧化、降血脂、消炎抗癌等多種功效，其保健功能已得到全世界醫學界和食品營養界的公認，國內外很多學者對兒茶素等類黃酮類物質的自動氧化及抗氧化機理進行了詳細而深入的研究。
  16. The degradation of i k b and dissociation from nf - k b complex are essential process for activation of nf - k b. there is no report about whether cck - 8 inhibits nf - k b activity through inhibiting lps - induced degradation of i k b. the present study was designed to observe the regulatory effect of cck - 8 on changes of immune functions induced by lps, the receptor mechanism and signal transduction mechanism involving mapk, stat3 and i k b at different levels including in vivo and in vitro, in order to study its immunomodulatory effect on reversing es and its molecular mechanisms

    Ikb的降解、並從w兒b復合物上解離是w4b激活的必需過程。 ccks是否通過抑制lps誘導的ikb降解，從而抑制nf幾b激活尚未見報道。本研究在整體、細胞及分子水平，觀察了ccke對lps引起的免疫功能改變的調節作用，研究了其受體機制及mapk 、 stat3和ikb的信號轉導機制，以探討cck七抗es時的免疫調節作用及其分子機制。
  17. The category, design and guidelines of highway barriers were then described, and dynamics of occupant and injury biomechanics were also discussed. it was found that the most frequently injured body segments during a car - barrier crash are head and thorax, and their injury mechanisms were pointed out

    然後，文章對高速公路護欄的種類、設計方法和設計準則等方面進行了全面討論，同時論述了碰撞過程中乘員的生物力學響應，指出了在轎車-高速公路護欄碰撞中致使乘員受傷最為嚴重的部位和原因。
  18. The research results show that, from the viewpoint of second phase morphologies, there exist quite differences between the grain - type materials ( such as wc / bcu brazing deposit material, wrs1000 and 1zt tungsten carbide strengthening overlaying material, as well as the wear - resistant material of polymer adhesive coating etc. ), and the aggregation - type as well as dispersion - type ones ( such as zg35simn, wrd - 1 and khc - k2 depositing material ) in the wear - resistance and sand slurry abrasion mechanism. the sand slurry abrasion mechanisms are brought forward, of new wear - resistant materials with the features of grain - type second phase morphologies

    研究發現，與聚合型、彌散型第二相的材料（如zg35simn 、 wrd ? 1和khc ? k2熔敷材料等）相比，顆粒型第二相的材料（如wc bcu釬焊熔敷耐磨材料、 wrs1000型耐磨材料、 1zt碳化鎢顆粒增強熔敷材料及ktc ? 1耐磨膠粘塗層材料等）在耐磨性能和磨損機理等方面均有不同，總結提出了以「顆粒型第二相」為特徵的耐磨新材料泥沙磨損機理。
  19. The research on ultra - weak bioluminescence ( uwl ) has been one of the major branches in biophotonics. the possible mechanisms of uwl and summarizes the experimental results and detecting methods are discussed in this paper

    生物超弱發光已成為生物光子學的重要研究方向之一.本文簡要介紹了生物超弱發光的主要實驗結果，並評述了生物超弱發光的可能機制及其檢測方法研究進展
  20. Abstract : the research on ultra - weak bioluminescence ( uwl ) has been one of the major branches in biophotonics. the possible mechanisms of uwl and summarizes the experimental results and detecting methods are discussed in this paper

    文摘:生物超弱發光已成為生物光子學的重要研究方向之一.本文簡要介紹了生物超弱發光的主要實驗結果，並評述了生物超弱發光的可能機制及其檢測方法研究進展
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