competition pricing 中文意思是什麼
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No pricing methods can arrive at the optimal price without taking into account current demand, expected value and competition
任何定價方法如果忽視了當前的需求及預期價值和競爭，絕不可能制定出最佳價格。 -
The dissimilation of predatory pricing and competition policy
掠奪性定價行為的異化及其競爭策略研究 -
Through simulation we make comparison between the two pricing formats and get a conclusion that pab model can not yield reductions in wholesale electricity prices which is determined by the status of market competition
實驗數據表明在設定的實驗數據環境下， pab模式並不能帶來總平均電價的降低，電價水平的高低由市場競爭狀態而定。 -
The thesis figures that the two - part pricing system should be introduced to the generation side on the initial stages of yunnan electricity market. the basic model of two - part pricing system is improved in this paper in several facts such as the components of capacity cost, capacity pricing, competition adjustment. transmission and distribution pricing is the second part of the trisection price
本文提出在雲南電力市場運行初期發電側應引入兩部制電價制度，並結合雲南電力實際，對兩部制電價制度中容量成本的構成、容量電價的確定、競爭力度的調整等一些問題做了較為周詳的研究。 -
Part iii sets forth six monopoly behaviors which do harm to competition in this field, such as impeding interconnection or unreasonably pricing on access charges, and so on
第三部分闡述六種有損于電信業競爭機制的常見壟斷行為，包括對互聯互通設置障礙、接入收費壟斷定價等等。 -
A glimmer of factory means, because of higher times soon light dish slice situation for having the attestation problem, for small factory and speech, threshold and customer s threshold of its technique will more increasing, light dish slice big trend of property the big will more obviously, future even appearing reduce pricing the competition, and also can t such as the past cd - r the property eliminate of horrifying
一線廠商表示，由於更高倍速光盤片有認證問題，對于小廠而言，其技術門檻及客戶門檻將更提高，光盤片產業大者恆大的趨勢將愈趨明顯，將來即使出現殺價競爭的情形，也不會如過去cd - r產業淘汰時的慘烈 -
China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently
本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。 -
Mr raymond cheng chor - kit, chairman of kin yat holdings, said : " the past six months continued to be a very difficult one for the toys industry, amidst mounting competition, sustaining pricing pressure, higher material costs and shortages in power and labor
建溢集團主席鄭楚傑先生表示：過去六個月玩具業的經營環境仍然相當困難。愈趨激烈的競爭價格持續受壓物料成本上升，以及電力和勞工短缺，在在都是集團面對的挑戰。 -
Firm transfer pricing decision under asymmetric competition
不對稱競爭條件下的集團轉移定價決策 -
The article. has introduced the basic situation of liutie material company briefly ; has summarized the theoretical foundation of competition strategy and encouraging strategy, namely the competition strategy theory, the motivational theory, agency by agreement, manpower capital theory ; has carried on the macroscopically outside environmental analysis, enterprise inside condition analysis and swot analysis of liutie material company ; has proposed establishing the strategic idea that rely main on diversified strategy, and full combine the entering type strategy ; has made the cooperative effect of giving full play to, set up the total strategy of diversified strategy ; drawing lessons from economic value - added concept, capital - asset - pricing model and black - scholes model, we have designed the phantom stock option plan of liutie material company
本文簡要介紹了柳州材料總廠的基本情況；總結了設計競爭戰略和激勵戰略的理論基礎，即競爭戰略理論、總體戰略、激勵理論、委託代理理論、人力資本理論；進行了柳州材料總廠的宏觀外部環境分析和企業內部條件分析及swot分析；提出了應確立以多樣化戰略為主，並充分結合進入式戰略的戰略觀念，制訂了充分發揮協同效應，建立相關約束多樣化經營的總體戰略；借鑒經濟增加值這一概念和資本資產定價模型及布萊克-舒爾茨模型，設計了柳州材料總廠虛擬股票期權激勵計劃。 -
It will also examine the efficiency, pricing and costs, degree of market access, and level of competition present in the provision of retail payment services and assess whether there are any significant concerns in these areas
此外，檢討將會探討零售支付服務的效率價格及成本，可供使用的容易程度，以及市場競爭的現況，從而評估這些環節是否存在任何重大的問題。 -
Fierce competition, it says, not monopolistic pricing, marks out belgium ' s supermarkets
書中提到，殘酷的戰爭，壟斷的價格形成了比利時超市的特點。 -
The interaction between financing decisions and product market competition has been the recent focus of financial economists and industrial economists. empirical evidence indicate that capital structure changes affect firm and it ' s rivals " investment, pricing strategy and performance
許多實證研究表明：財務杠桿對企業在產品市場競爭中的投資能力、產品定價行為和業績的影響，以及行業特性和產品市場競爭結構對企業財務杠桿的影響。 -
This price difference is largely due to the lack of generic competition in the second - line market : there are presently no generic versions of tfv and only one generic version of lpv r. there are generic versions of enterocoated ddi, but they are not available in south africa and many other countries. the manufacturer bristol - myers squibb has refused to include enterocoated ddi in its differential pricing policy, making the drug much more expensive
這個價格差異，是因為第二線藥物?場缺乏仿製藥的競爭：泰諾福韋目前尚未有仿製藥，洛匹那韋利托那韋只有一種仿製藥，地丹諾辛的腸溶劑型則在南非及許多國家找不到仿製藥，加上原創藥廠拒絕把地丹諾辛的腸溶劑型納入其差別定價的政策之內，令該藥價格更高。 -
The year consume the type the opposite stability for new price of article for product model number for speed for price for electronics product competition still vigorously, but along with product renewing changing the on behalf quickly, passing rightly gradually losing the profit ability proceeding reduce pricing promote salesing but keeping price level, main current product to always keep on certainly of the level. the war of for this reason price did not stay around the digest the stock, blindness to capture the market s appearance top, whole profession competed the vigorous inside to still kept the good profitsed to create the abilitied in the priced, and creates good income is with the profits level
年消費類電子產品的價格競爭依然激烈，但隨著產品更新換代的速度加快，通過對逐漸失去盈利能力的產品型號進行降價促銷而保持了新產品價格的相對穩定，主流產品的價格水平始終保持在一定的水平上。因此價格戰沒有停留在消化庫存盲目占領市場的狀態上，整個行業在價格競爭激烈中依然保持了較好的利潤創造能力，創造了較好的收入和利潤水平。 -
In combination with engineering practice, an integrated programming is conducted of quoting auxiliary decision - making system and an engineering implementation scheme is proposed based on the theory study. finally, power plants pricing competition computer auxiliary decision - making system is developed initially using programming language visual c #
在理論研究的基礎上，結合工程實際，對競價上網輔助決策系統進行了整體規劃，最後給出了一個工程實現方案，利用visualc #初步開發了獨立發電廠競價上網輔助決策系統。 -
Competition - orientated pricing
競爭導向定價法 -
This pricing method is performed in price discrimination. 3 competition pricing. i have discussed the price battle and the price ally and their meaning to the competitors
三競爭導向定價，用博奕的方法討論了價格戰和價格聯盟的形成以及價格聯盟對競爭多方的重要意義。 -
Optimal model and solution algorithm for railway passenger - fare pricing in the market competition
市場競爭條件下鐵路旅客票價制定的模型與演算法 -
The traditional calculators market was mired in cut - throat price competition last year. the group pursued an aggressive pricing strategy in order to maintain its leadership position, commanding the largest share of the mainland market
傳統計算機市場在去年出現割喉式減價戰，集團採取了進取的訂價策略，以保持在市場上的領導地位，目前集團佔中國電子計算機市場最大份額。
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