computer hardware structure 中文意思是什麼
computer hardware structure
解釋
計算機硬體結構-
This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga
本課題主要針對星載并行計算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點，從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行計算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究，提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究，提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略，同時研究了利用系統重注入進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術，提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行計算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案，實現該方案所需增加的電路少，可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。 -
From the introduction of the structure and characteristic of dcs, the analyzing in process and control peculiarity of huaxin type cement kiln and the analyzing in the ordinary forms of computer control system in the cement plant, to determine the feasibility of application of the dcs in computer control system of huaxin type cement kiln ; introduced the structure of the system hardware, constitutes and characteristic of the industrial network, the characteristic and the performance in industrial control system of the software system ; illuminated the whole course of the design and the application of simatic s7 - 300 programmable controller in the industrial producing process profoundly : the protraction of a control flowchart ; the confirmation of the control scheme in every cell ; how to workout a table of the all controlling and measuring dots in the control system ; how to set up a plc control project ; the configuration of the hardware and the network in project ; illuminated the course of how to program the plc control program in detail ; how to establish a connection between the plc and the programmer ; how to download the configuration and the program of the plc project ; the configuration of control center software simatic wincc ; the whole course and the methods of the control system debugging ; illuminated the essential in the course of the design in project and program ; illuminated the problem and its respondence maybe encountered in the project ; illuminated the superiority of the new control system in inspecting, operating and its stability ; discuss the development of the computer control system in the application of the huaxin type cement kiln
從介紹了dcs的結構、特點和分析華新型水泥窯的工藝控制特點及當今在水泥窯計算機控制系統上採用的幾種常見形式的比較出發，分析了在華新型水泥窯應用dcs的可行性；詳細介紹了系統硬體結構、網路組成及特點、所採用的軟體體系的特點及其在工業控制應用中的性能；深入詳細地說明了西門子s7 - 300可編程序控制器在華新型水泥窯控制上應用及設計的全過程：控制流程圖的繪制；單元控制方案的確定；系統控制測點表的編制； plc控制項目的建立；項目硬體及網路的組態； plc控製程序的編制過程並詳細說明了控製程序的編制思路； plc與編程器連接的建立； plc項目組態及控製程序的下載； wincc監控軟體的組態；控制系統的調試過程及方法；對設計和使用的要點及系統調試時應注意的問題進行了說明；對項目的實施后的華新型水泥窯控制系統在操作和控制上及其在系統易維護性、系統穩定性上的優勢進行了說明並討論了華新型水泥窯計算機控制系統的發展方向。 -
In hardware, the vacuum circuit breaker breaking circuit factores monitoring device is composed of technical controling computer and dates collection card. the structure is simpleness and easy to extension
為了適應對真空斷路器狀態檢修的需要，應貴州電業局的要求我們研製真空斷路器開斷參數監測儀。 -
In the third chapter, the hardware design of the radar echo simulator is introduced, including the unitary chart of hardware structure and design of each part in this system, which is composed of designs of computer interface, controlling sdram and controlling ide harddisks and some introduction about d / a and fpgas used in this system
再次，介紹了本雷達回波模擬器的硬體設計，包括總體硬體結構框圖、系統各部分的硬體設計。系統各部分的硬體設計包括計算機介面設計、大容量高速緩存sdram的控制設計、 ide介面硬盤的控制設計、關于d / a的介紹和本系統使用的fpga的介紹。 -
This result provide base for the controller design. chapter 3 firstly introduces the hardware structure design of the control system which including pneumatic part and computer control part
第三章首先介紹了氣缸緩沖控制系統實驗平臺的硬體設計和結構，包括氣動部分和計算機控制部分。 -
This article introduces the developing history and the current situation of the automatic goal discern, and on the basis of structure of the parallel computer and neural network knowledge, it analyses the hardware and software engineering foundation that realized the real - time goal recognition system
介紹了自動目標識別的發展歷史和現狀，在并行計算機結構和神經網路知識的基礎上，分析了實現實時目標識別系統的硬體和軟體技術基礎。 -
The paper essentially research application of computer graphics processing and simulation of object oriented technique at visual emluator of drilling simulator. and stressfully research computer graphics processing together with give part realization. elaborating characteristic of graphics processing based on opengl, and give the three means of realization of opengl : software implementation, hardware realization and graphics accelerate mode, and has been penetrated into the acquirement to the architectural structure of opengl
本文重點研究了計算機圖形處理和面向對象的模擬技術在鉆井模擬器可視化模擬上的應用。對計算機圖形處理進行了較為詳盡的研究並給出了部分實現；詳細闡述了基於opengl的圖形處理的特點，給出opengl的三種實現方式：軟體實現、硬體實現和三維圖形加速模式，並對opengl的體系結構進行了深入探討。 -
Combining with the practical project, the development of an instrument for multi - channel harmonic detection and analysis were described in the third chapter, including the system structure, hardware and software of the device. then the technology of multi - channel data gathering was discussed, and some key techniques have been presented including high precision 、 high speed sampling of the voltage and current, fast flourier transform ( fft ), data compression and storage techniques, planar graphic fitting, three dimensional graphic projection, multithreading and the computer graphics techniques
第三章結合多通道諧波監測及故障錄波一體化裝置的研製這一課題，介紹了裝置的體系結構和硬體、軟體構成，詳細介紹了在裝置研究過程中所提出的關鍵技術，主要包括電流電壓信號高精度、高速采樣技術，快速傅立葉變換fft 、數據壓縮存儲技術，多線程技術，二維圖形擬合、三維圖形投影技術及海量存儲技術，計算機圖形技術等。 -
Embedded system is a computer system, which is focus on application, based on computer technology, and its software and hardware could be pruned, besides embedded system has particular requirement for its reliability, cost, volume and power consume. embedded system is relative to computer system structure, encode theory and work theory, and come down to all kinds of computer interface and memory technology, such as serial and network interface, flash and sdram memory technology. the processor and interface and memory device will be difference when referring to different applications, but, as far as the researching and developing method of embedded system, they are generally same
嵌入式系統是以應用為中心、以計算機技術為基礎、軟硬體可剪裁併對功能、可靠性、成本、體積和功耗都有嚴格要求的專用計算機系統，涉及計算機系統的體系結構、編譯原理和工作原理，涉及到計算機的各種介面和存儲應用，如常用的串口、網路控制等介面和flash 、 sdram等存儲技術，此外，因嵌入式系統的應用不同，處理器和介面及存儲設備都會有所不同，但就嵌入式系統的研究與開發方法來說有許多相同之處，因而深入研究和設計某種嵌入式系統具有深遠的意義。 -
A new experimental and training system with modular hardware and software is introduced in this paper based on the research and analysis of the principle, structure and realizing method of microprocessor relay protection and safety automation equipment and the constitutes of cut - up arrangement substation integrated automation at home and abroad whose function includes relay protection experiment, such as current protection, distance protection and so on, and substation integrated automation experiment etc. the structure and function of the experimental and training system are introduced in detail, the principle and function of the hardware section are analyzed, and the method of software designing and programming is concisely set forward. in this paper, a new communication mode between computer and the rs - 485 bus and the can bus by using the computer ' s epp port and an effective method of software ' s remote downloading are brought forward
論文在研究和分析了國內外微機保護和安全自動裝置的原理、結構和實現方法以及分散分散式變電站綜合自動化系統構成的基礎上，開發了一種硬體和軟體模塊化，能實現電流保護、距離保護、故障錄波等多種繼電保護和安全自動裝置功能以及變電站綜合自動化功能的實驗培訓系統，詳細介紹了整個實驗培訓系統的結構和功能，分析了硬體部分的原理和作用，還簡要闡述了整個軟體編制的大體方法，並提出了一種利用計算機的epp口實現上位機與rs - 485總線和can總線通信的新型通信方式，提出了一種利用psd913f2的雙flash的特點進行軟體的遠程在線下載的方法。 -
Lastly, the whole structure is defined. chapter five involves the hardware realization. the host computer basic circuit, the keyboard and the display circuit, the signal inspection circuit, and the a / d conversion circuit are introduced
第五章是關于系統的硬體電路實現，包括主機基本電路設計，鍵盤顯示部分電路設計及信號檢測、 a d轉換電路設計等。 -
The main work and achievements of this thesis are as follows. 1. a hardware platform of binocular stereo measuring system with simple structure was built with low cost, which consists of ccd cameras, lens, a frame grabber card, a computer and a tripod
本文就這方面內容展開研究，主要研究內容和成果如下: 1 .以較低的成本建立了一個結構簡單的二目立體測量系統的硬體平臺，主要包括ccd相機和鏡頭，圖象採集卡、計算機、三角架。 -
This paper proposes an implement scheme for a security separate card which can access to harddisk data of computer in security when network is connected, introduces the structure and principle of the security separate card which is based on pci bus, discusses the security separate card ' s hardware design
摘要文章給出了一種對連網計算機硬盤信息進行安全訪問的安全隔離卡實現方案，介紹了基於pci總線的安全隔離卡的組成及工作原理，詳細討論了安全隔離卡的硬體設計。 -
The hardware circuit and software of the portable copying instrument is researched. a feasible structure scheme is put forward according to the desired function, at89c51 single chip computer is used as the core of the instrument, zlg7289a and many kinds of new type circuit chip ( including : parallel data memory - ds1245, sms0823 lcd ) are used as interface during hardware circuit designing, the printer ' s port and rs232 communication interface is also designed
硬體電路以at89c51單片機為核心，以zlg7289a按鍵組集成晶元作為人機介面，並採用新型電路晶元（包括大容量并行數據存儲器ds1245 、液晶顯示器sms0823 ）設計手持抄錄器的硬體電路，並設計了手持抄錄器的印表機介面和rs232通信介面，從而簡化了電路，減小了手持抄錄器的體積，按鍵的軟體實現過程。 -
This paper introduces the application of the computer monitor and control technique in the drive control system of paper machine, and puts forward a scheme of the master system and the slave system, the scheme and structure of hardware, key circuit used the slave system are discussed, the software system fit to the drive control system of paper machine is designed. in allusion to request of system, design the configure software and human - machine interface of the master system
文中介紹了計算機監控技術在紙機傳動控制系統的應用概況，提出了在紙機傳動控制系統中上位機系統和下位機系統的設計方案，並對下位機系統的硬體方案、結構以及關鍵電路進行了分析，設計了符合紙機傳動控制需要的軟體系統，針對控制系統的要求，設計了上位機系統的組態軟體和畫面。 -
This hardware system has fully utilized interface hpi of host computer and memory resource that dsp offers, realizes parallel structure of share memorizer mode skillfully, the whole system structure is succinct, the programming is convenient and flexible, the expanding can be strong
該硬體系統充分利用了dsp所提供的主機介面hpi和內存資源，巧妙地實現了共享存儲器方式的并行結構，整個系統結構簡潔，編程方便、靈活，可擴展性強。 -
With regard to the distributed computer control system, the paper gives a minute description on the hardware structure of the control computer, what ' s more, it provides a full and accurate supplement about the software design of the control computer system : data acquisition program, asynchronous serial communication program, command processing program, da output program etc. in addition, according to the standard of rs232, it works out and realizes a convenient protocol which suits the asynchronous serial communication between the acquisition computer and the control computer
在分散式計算機控制系統方面，文中詳細介紹了下位控制計算機系統的硬體結構和軟體發計，包括數據採集程序、串列通訊程序、命令處理程序、控制輸出程序的設計。此外，本文基於rs232標準，設計了簡便的適合於本系統的串口通訊協議，並從軟體上給予了實現。論文通過機理分析的方法建立了系統模型。 -
The principle of this system is : use daq card to acquire physical analog and digital data coming from couples of sensors, appropriately process the data, then transmit it to computer by pci bus, after the data is dealt with by the software of system, the report will be displayed and printed. in the following chapters, the testing - controlling system is illustrated at length, including the design of hardware structure, mainly the makeup of hardware part and the realization of adapting outer physical signal. and the system controls the cylinder system and electromotor by the plc and transducer
本測試系統工作原理為：通過多功能數據採集卡採集來自各種傳感器所採集的物理世界的模擬、數字信號，對信號進行適當的處理后，通過pci系統總線傳遞給計算機，由系統的軟體部分對採集來的信號進行數據處理，然而進行報表的列印和顯示輸入，在後續章節中，對該檢測系統進行了詳細的介紹，包括硬體體系結構的設計，主要討論硬體部分的組成，以及對外界物理信號的採集的實現等，控制系統部分主要通過plc和變頻器分別對氣缸系統和轉速進行控制。 -
Cai software, basically speaking, is a type of software providing assistance for teaching, which has its unique side. based on its uniqueness and the analysis of its problems, the paper brings forwards wbiws model ; analyses the definition, structure. characteristics of integrating ware and the developing methods of cai on integrating ware. finally, the advanced asp, html / dhtml, ado technology are taken advantage of to design wbiws and the developing platform of the system is used to produce integrating ware for computer hardware system. the characteristics of wbiws are as follows : the analysis of integrating ware. integrating ware is a detailed description of one project
本文基於這一特殊性，針對當前cai教學軟體現存的問題，提出了基於web數據庫的集件系統（ wbiws ： webdatabasebasedintegratingwaresystem ）模型；定義了集件的概念，建立起集件的結構，研究了集件的特點，和基於集件的cai教學軟體開發方法；最後利用現有的成熟的asp技術、 html / dhtml技術、 ado技術完成了wbiws原型系統的設計，並運用原型系統中的集件開發平臺製作了一個「計算機的硬體系統」集件。 -
Recently, discrete particle model in which particles are directly tracked was paid widely attention due to the great development of computer hardware. in this model, gas phase is treated as continuous medium, and particle phase is treated as the discrete system. because particle movement is investigated in the particle - level, the multi - scales structure of fluidized bed can be simulated in both particle - scale and macro - scale
近年來，由於計算機硬體的飛速發展，直接對顆粒進行跟蹤的離散顆粒模型得到了廣泛的關注，此類模型將流體相處理為連續介質，顆粒相處理為獨立的離散體系，由於它對顆粒相運動進行的是顆粒層次的分析，因而可以從顆粒尺度與宏觀尺度模擬流化床氣固兩相流的多尺度結構。
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