concept validity 中文意思是什麼
concept validity
解釋
概念效度-
The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data
第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。 -
This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability
本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。 -
Concerning the fundamental content of public summons, the author firstly shows us its concept, and then searches some systems in roman law and germanic law which do not belong to the system of public summons but contain the function of public summons. after that, the author elaborates the option of the law to the means of public summons, and points out that registration is the means of public summons for real property and that of personal is possession. furthermore, the author gives us the four characters of means of public summons and the four kinds of legal validity of public summons
關于公示的基本內容，筆者首先交待了公示的概念；然後到羅馬法和日耳曼法上尋找具有公示機能而不是公示制度的一些內容；接著論述了法律對公示方法的選擇；揭示出了不動產物權的公示方法為登記，動產物權示方法為佔有；緊接著論述了公示方法應當具有的四個特點：公開性、準確性、法定性、統一性；最後簡單介紹了公示的法律效力：形成力、對抗力、推定力、公信力。 -
The evolving concept of validity and its new development
效度概念演進及其新發展 -
The proposed methodology is tested on the ieee - 5 bus system. the test results verified the validity of the proposed concept and method
通過對ieee - 5節點進行無功容量費用和無功電量電價的模擬計算，結果表明本文觀點和方法是可行的。 -
Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method
植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。 -
According to above, the question is not whether the original status should be restored, but it is whether one or two concept should be use to express the various statuses of validity of contract brought from rescinding contract in part or whole
據此，合同解除溯及力問題並非合同解除應否溯及既往問題，而是面對合同效力部分或全部消滅的各種形態，是將其概括為一個概念，還是區分為兩個概念的問題。 -
The writer thinks : one concept should be use to express the various statuses of validity of contract brought from rescinding contract in part or whole ; at first, the right to decide whether to restore the original status belongs to parties of contract, then it belongs to judge or arbitrator, however, when decided, they should be bound by following actors : performance and character of contract, provisions in law, dealing security of a third, opinions of superior department, purpose of system of rescinding contract and principles of fairness and benefit, etc
本文認為，應使用「合同解除」一個概念表述合同效力部分或全部消滅的各種形態；合同解除是否溯及既往，首先是當事人的權利，其次是載判者的權力，但無論如何，都應受到如下因素的限制，即合同性質、履行狀態、法律規定、第三人的交易安全、主管部門的意見、合同解除的規范目的和公平與效率原則等。 -
Validity of administrative interpretation concerning dubious legal concept in criminal cases
不確定法律概念的行政解釋在刑事辦案中的效力 -
For historical city, the validity protection surely is very necessary and have the realistic meaning, but how to make use of this a rare and precious resources advantage, and play the role of its special function, and improve the quality of livelihood, and avoid breakage and ruin. eight parts are included in this thesis. in part one, author make definitude the particular concept for the tourism development of historical city, expound some problems at present, discuss its development basic theories
第一部分主要是在以往國內外專家、學者對名城相關研究的基礎上，從本文論述的角度界定了名城旅遊開發的特殊概念，同時總結了當前名城旅遊開發研究的現狀及意義，最後較為系統的論述了歷史文化名城旅遊開發的幾個理論出發點：旅遊資源泛化思維、持續發展和文化傳承理念、舊城激活理論、體驗經濟理論，為歷史文化名城進行旅遊開發提供科學的理論依據。 -
The dissertation expatiates on the concept framework and architecture of content - based error control methodology, puts forward a content description model, and proposes error control methodologies corresponded to content features of different levels. moreover, experiments are carried out for validity check and effect evaluation
論文闡述了基於內容的差錯控制方法的體系結構，提出內容描述模型，針對不同層次的內容特徵，提出了相應的差錯控制方法，並進行了實驗測試分析和效果評價。 -
A study on the predictive validity of self - concept for subjective well - being with the approach of implicit social cognition
自我概念對主觀幸福感預測的內隱社會認知研究 -
The concept of multisignature, in which multiple signers can cooperate to sign the same message and any verifier can verify the validity of the multi - signature, was first introduced by itakura and nakamura
Itakura和nakamura提出了首個多重數字簽名方案，其中所有的簽名者合作對于同一個消息進行簽名，該簽名可以被任何人驗證其合法性。 -
Another distinct difference between mechanical and architectural drawings is, the aim of architectural drawing understanding is to recognize one type of the given components, for improving the validity of drawing understanding, reducing the search scope, in chapter 4, the concept of " engineering feature class " is put forward, which is hoped for separating drawings information related to engineering quantity, expressing the drawing information in object oriented mode
建築圖樣和機械圖樣的另一個顯著區別是：建築圖樣的理解要從建築物視圖中識別出某類特定的功能部件，為了提高圖形理解的有效性，減小圖形信息的搜索空間，論文第四章提出了工程特徵類的概念和基於工程特徵類的工程量信息獲取方法。 -
Combining electromechanical type ' s characteristics of the quality management systems of enterprise, regarding basic principles of strict quality control as the theoretical foundation, according to the views of system theory, on the basis of iso 9000 quality management system ' s standard request, by analysis and defining validity concept of quality management system, this paper puts forward the concrete content of validity, and sets up validity procedure and method on appraisal of quality management system of enterprise
本文結合機電類企業的質量管理體系的特點，以質量管理的基本原則為理論基礎，以系統論的觀點，根據iso9000質量管理體系標準的要求，通過對質量管理體系有效性概念的分析和定義，提出有效性的具體內容，並建立企業質量管理體系有效性評價的程序和方法。 -
My article integrated the characteristic of the present relay protective settings calculation on the basis of comprehensive analysis with the present technology and management system, introducing the adaptive concept. its purpose is that the relay protective settings of all the components or lines in the network can uphold protective integrality following the change no matter however the network changes. after programming an integrated relay protective settings calculation and management system for power plant, the validity and practicability of adaptive relay protective settings theory is proved
本文結合目前繼電保護定值整定的特點，在對現有技術進行廣泛分析的基礎上，在繼電保護定值計算和管理中引入了自適應的概念，它的目的是無論電力網路如何的發生變化，網路里所有元件（線路）的繼電保護定值等能通過計算和管理適應這種變化而保持系統內保護的完整性。 -
As for fuzzy c - means clustering algorithm, we introduced the concept of validity function to solve problems about partial optimization and how to decide the cluster number. third, we borrowed the software of matlab and spss and did experiment on a set of data. the experiment showed that the matlab program was simple and the speed was quick so that it could be applied in large number of data
在模糊c均值聚類演算法中引入了有效性函數的概念，從而部分克服了模糊c均值聚類演算法局部最優和無法確定聚類的類數的問題；其次，藉助matlab和spss軟體，以一組數據為案例，利用matlab編程，給出實驗示例。 -
The thesis deals with the basic theories about right of subrogation, such as the concept, legal characteristics, nature and function of the right, and puts an emphasis on a deeper probe into the central question of exercise of right of subrogation, including conditions of exercise of right, ways to exercise right, subjects and objects of the right, validity of exercise of right of subrogation and so on, in the hope of making a breakthrough in traditional theory on right of subrogation and contributing to building the modern system of right of subrogation accords with our national conditions
本文對代位權的有關基本理論，如代位權的概念、法律特徵、性質及功能進行了探討，並重點對代位權的行使這一核心問題，即代位權的行使條件、行使方式、代位權的主體和客體、代位權行使的效力等方面作了較深入的探討，希冀對傳統代位權理論有所突破並對構建符合我國國情的代位權制度有所貢獻。 -
It designates the principles and measures on assets recombination of public company in the future and its development direction after china joining wto. chapter six studies assets recombination performance of traffic public company, points performance concept of company assets recombination, that is the fulfill degree of motivation of the company assets recombination and the validity of the development. establish performance assessment index by delphi method
第6章對交通上市公司資產重組績效進行了研究，提出了企業資產重組的績效概念，即企業資產重組動因的實現程度及企業未來發展的有效性，並用專家調查法建立起了一套對企業資產重組績效綜合評價的指標體系，最後建立了常權和變權綜合評價模型。
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