constant temperature method 中文意思是什麼

constant temperature method 解釋
恆溫操作
  • constant : adj 1 恆定不變的，固定的，穩定的，恆久的；繼續不斷的。2 不屈不撓的，堅韌的。3 忠實的，有節操的。n...
  • temperature : n. 1. 溫度，氣溫。2. 體溫。3. 〈口語〉發燒，高燒。
  • method : n 1 方法，方式；順序。2 （思想、言談上的）條理，規律，秩序。3 【生物學】分類法。4 〈M 〉【戲劇】...
  1. Using this method to dispose interference of output signal of sensing elements, the interference caused by fixed position heat source of constant and adagio variable temperature can be effectively eliminated in exterior

    用這種方法對敏感元件的輸出信號進行處理可以十分有效地消除位置固定（或移動速度很慢）的熱源所產生的干擾。
  2. Standard test method for low temperature viscosity of drive line lubricants in a constant shear stress viscometer

    恆定剪切應力粘度計中傳動線路潤滑劑的低溫粘度的標準試驗方法
  3. The main conclusions with innovative features acquired from the present work are as follows : ( 1 ) soft solution processing technique for preparing functional thin films was put forward and applied to preparing advanced inorganic functional thin films ; a series of molybdate and tungstate films with scheelite - type were prepared directly on metal substrates ( molybdenum and tungsten foils ) by using constant current electrochemical technique at room temperature ; a series of titanate thin films with perovskite - type were synthesized directly on titanium flakes by hydrothermal method in our country for the first time

    通過上述研究工作，得到了如下具有創新性研究成果： （ 1 ）首次在國內提出和運用軟溶液制備工藝技術進行無機功能薄膜材料的制備研究；首次在國內採用室溫恆電流電化學技術直接在金屬基底（鉬片和鎢四川大學博士學位論文片）制備了白鎢礦結構的鋁酸鹽、鎢酸鹽薄膜;首次在國內採用水熱合成技術在欽金屬片上直接沛叮備了鈣欽礦結構的欽酸鹽薄膜。
  4. So it is very important to understand the cyclic deformation behavior of zircaloy - 4. in this paper, bauschinger effect of zircaloy - 4 with different metallurgical state at room temperature and 400 ? is investigated in an incremental step test and cyclic deformation test under constant strain control. bauschinger effect during cyclic deformation is described by using back stress, which is mainly responsible for bauschinger effect ; back stress is attained by using kwl " s method

    本文採用單試樣逐級加載循環變形和恆應變幅循環變形試驗，研究了不同冶金狀態、溫度、氫以及固溶處理下的zr - 4合金的bauschinger效應現象；種種結果表明，影響bauschinger效應的主要因素是背應力；本文正是從背應力的角度來分析各種狀態下zr - 4合金的bauschinger效應現象；背應力的計算主要通過使用kwl方法而獲得。
  5. Based on the relaxation constitutive theory of viscosity - elasticity under non - constant temperature, the equation of thermal conduction in solids, and the finite element method, the non - stationary thermal stress in low carbon steel thick hollow sphere is calculated

    摘要基於變溫粘彈性鬆弛型本構理論、熱傳導方程和有限元方法，對低破鋼厚壁球的非定常熱應力進行了分析。
  6. Because modified arrhenius formula considers the effect of temperature variation to activation energy, by the proposed methods, propellant storage life can be predicted more accurately, compared with arrhenius method which considers activation energy as a constant

    由於修正的阿倫尼斯公式考慮了溫度變化對活化能的影響，所以與將活化能看成常數的阿倫尼斯方法相比，文中方法可以更準確地預測固體推進劑的貯存壽命。
  7. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  8. Standard test method for determination of slow crack growth parameters of advanced ceramics by constant stress - rate flexural testing at ambient temperature

    利用室溫下用常應力率彎曲試驗測定高級陶瓷的裂紋緩慢生長參數的標準試驗方法
  9. The fitness of four negative electrode materials such as al, fe, zn, cd, and of six membranes materials : microfiber glass mat separator, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinylon, soapnated cellulose acetate, and of four current collects : carbon fiber ; nickel foam ; nickel foam sthongthened by iron wire net, punched silver grid in the super - iron alkaline batteries was comparatively studied. the influence of two storaged method ( with and without electrolyte ) and two impurities ( zno, fe ( oh ) 3 ) to the experiment cell ' s self - discharge nature was also comparatively studied. at last, the nature of discharge. structure and electrochemistry of experimental cell with k2feo4 as cathode active material prepared by three different methods : high temperature reaction, hypochlorite oxidizing and electrolysis, was comparative ly studied. we can conclude : i ) the open - circuit potential and the flat of work potential and the percent of capacity of k2feo4 till 1. 0v during the discharge at constant load of experimental cells decreased by the order of al / k2feo4, zn / k2feo4, cd / k2feo4, fe / k2feo4. as for the nature of charge - discharge cycle, cd / k2feo4 fe / k2feo4 zn / k2feo4. in water solute electrolyte, although al / k2feo4 can n ' t be used as storage battery, it have great potential as primary cell or storage cell from the aspect of its discharge capacity. discharge power

    採用組裝實驗電池、 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）和循環伏安（ cv ）的方法，從實驗電池的放電特性、充放電循環特性、自放電特性，不同高鐵酸鹽的結構特性和電化學特性幾個方面，對4種金屬負極材料（ al 、 fe 、 zn 、 cd ） 、 6種隔膜材料（復合玻璃纖維、幅射接枝聚乙烯、改性聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、維尼綸無紡布、皂化再生纖維素） 、 4種集流體材料（泡沫鎳、以鐵網為加強層的泡沫鎳、切拉銀網、炭纖維編織網）在堿性高鐵電池中的適用性進行了比較研究；對2種雜質組分（ zno 、 fe （ oh ） _ 3 ）和2類不同貯存方式（干、濕）對實驗電池自放電特性的影響進行了比較研究；對3種方法（高溫固相反應、次氯酸鹽氧化、直流電解）所制k _ 2feo _ 4的實驗電池的放電特性、結構特性和電化學性能進行了比較研究。
  10. Test method for permittivity dielectric constant and dissipation factor of solid ceramic dielectrics at frequencies to 10 mhz and temperature to 500 deg c

    頻率10 mhz溫度500固體陶磁介質的漏電率和耗散因子測定方法
  11. With the equation for water vapor transfer in unsaturated soil the thesis deduces the equation for liquid water transfer, and then puts forward the coupled calculation method for water vapor and liquid water transfer together, and then build the difference calculation program to realize the coupled calculation under the one - dimension and constant - temperature condition, and put the program into practice with the experiment conditions, the calculation result tallies well with the experiment data, the facts proves the reliabilities of theory deduction and the feasibility of coupled calculation method

    最後論文結合非飽和土氣態水遷移引起的含水量變化方程，推導了液態水遷移引起的含水量變化方程，提出了非飽和土考慮氣態水和液態水混合遷移的計算方法，編制差分計算程序實現了一維恆溫條件下液態水和氣態水的禍合計算，並將程序結合試驗條件進行了應用，計算結果與試驗結果較為吻合，表明了理論推導的可靠性和禍合計算思路的可行性。
  12. Error analysis and elimination for measuring the widing temperature - rise of electromotor with a constant flow source method

    恆流源法測量電機繞組溫升的誤差分析及消除
  13. Secondly, the parameters relative to the performance of se were analyzed according to constant temperature process method. a mathematics model was established based on the analysis results and a software package for performance simulation of se was developed so that the performance could be predicted before a se would be manufactured

    其次，採用等溫分析法對影響熱氣機的性能參數進行分析，並且以此為數學模型開發出菱形傳動機構熱氣機性能模擬的軟體包，以期在熱氣機製造以前能對其性能進行預測。
  14. Abstract : the principle of electro - differential - constant temperature detector ( edctd ) is summarized. a calculation method for selecting resistance value in the measurement circuit based on the sensitivity requirement is proposed. theoretical analysis and experimental result for the method are also given. the proposed method can be applied to production and calibration of edctd, providing guideline in determining the resistance parameters

    文摘:介紹了電子差定溫式火災探測器的工作原理，提出了根據不同靈敏度要求選取電路中各電阻阻值的方法，並從理論和實驗兩方面加以分析和論證，消除了電阻參數選擇的盲目性，為生產、檢測差定溫式探測器提供了理論依據。
  15. In this work, the influences of fabrication process on microstructure, dielectric properties, ferroelectric properties and pyroelectric properties of plt films have been studied. plt films were prepared on the pt ( 111 ) / ti / sio2 / si ( 100 ) substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering method and then annealed by rapid thermal annealing process ( rta ) or conventional furnace annealing process ( cfa ). with the help of atom force microscopy ( afm ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and some other apparatus, it was found that : lower substrate temperature ( ts ) was helpful for plt films to form better surface morphologies. with the increase of substrate temperature, the dielectric constant of plt films increased

    Afm 、 xrd以及性能測試結果表明:較低的基片溫度有利於形成表面均勻緻密的薄膜，且薄膜的表面粗糙度均方根較小;隨著基片溫度的升高，經過快速退火的plt薄膜的介電常數逐漸增大;相比于傳統退火，快速退火縮短了退火時間，提高了薄膜的介電和鐵電性能;快速退火隨著保溫時間的延長，大部分鈣鈦礦結構的特徵峰的峰強增大，半高寬減小，峰形越來越尖銳，但當保溫時間為80s的時候， （ 100 ）和（ 110 ）峰的強度有所下降，因此保溫時間在60s較為適宜。
  16. The costly constant temperature system must be employed if using the traditional two point correction method, moreover, the system is more complex

    如果要用傳統的兩點校正法來校正，必須採用昂貴的恆溫系統，而且增加了系統的復雜程度。
  17. Constant - temperature method of reference junction

    參比端恆溫法
  18. It avoids the disturbance of the constant current source by improved constant current source method, with high precision and nice resolving power. the circuit has wide application with simple structure, low cost, low power dissipation and small. it can be used in the precise temperature measurement and control systems, such as laser diode

    用改進的恆流源法測量熱敏電阻的阻值，有效地克服了恆流源的干擾，測量精度高，測量解析度可達0 . 01 ，測溫準確度可達0 . 5 ;並且該電路結構簡單，成本低、功耗小、體積小、具有很高的實用價值，可用於需要精密測溫與控溫系統中，如激光二極體的溫度控制中。
  19. In the more than twenty years developing history, the variable blast air conditioning systems go through three developing stages : constant static pressure constant temperature ( cpct ) control method ; constant static pressure variable temperature ( cpvt ) control method ; variable static pressure variable temperature ( vpvt ) control method

    變風量空調系統在二十多年的發展歷史中，經歷了三個發展階段：即定靜壓定溫度控製法（ cpct ） ，定靜壓變溫度控製法（ cpvt ） ，變靜壓變溫度法控制（ vpvt ） 。
  20. So, being used the traditional control method, the static and dynamic output is not very satisfied. this paper adopts a fuzzy rule self - adjust control method to the need of industrial constant temperature control

    在復雜的工業控制中，被控對象通常具有嚴重的非線性、時變性以及存在種類繁多的干擾，在採用常規的控制方法，難以獲得滿意的靜、動態性能。
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