consumption propensity 中文意思是什麼

consumption propensity 解釋
消費傾向
  • consumption : n. 1. 消費（量）；消盡，消耗，滅絕。2. 【醫學】結核病；癆病，肺癆 （＝pulmonary consumption）。
  • propensity : n. 傾向，嗜好，脾性，癖 （to; for）。 a propensity to extravagance [for gambling] 奢華[賭博]的癖好。
  1. In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods

    本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」
  2. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  3. The students in northwest a & f science & technology university had accepted random sampling questionnaire survey and their recognition and consumption propensity of grape wine products were summed up as follows : most university students knew little about the basic knowledge of grape wine products ; most university student liked the taste of sweet - type grape wine and refused the taste of dry grape wine ; the currently - accepted price of grape wine among university students was about 15 chy ; most university students were interested in grape wine and expected grape wine drinking and the health value of grape wine was of great concern ; almost half university students believed that grape wine would be daily consumption goods soon with the increase of peoples ' living standards ; most university students were eager to know more about grape wine culture

    摘要以西北農林科技大學北校區大學生為調查對象，通過隨機抽樣問卷調查，得出大學生對葡萄酒產品認知及消費傾向如下：大學生對葡萄酒產品基本知識了解較少；多數大學生喜歡甜型葡萄酒的口感，對于干型葡萄酒的口感接受程度普遍較低；大學生普遍接受的葡萄酒價格應該在15元左右；多數學生有興趣了解並期望飲用葡萄酒，葡萄酒的保健價值很受關注；有近一半的大學生認為隨著人們生活水平的不斷提高，葡萄酒會走進尋常百性家；大學生渴望了解更多的葡萄酒文化。
  4. On this background, we cancel the presumption of the limitless transaction and fixed rate of propensity of consumption, then probe into the real world. the meaningful conclusion is that the nb must be invested to improve the rural condition and revenue of peasants, and to promote the commercial house construction

    在此基礎上，打破靜態均衡的分析，取消消費無限傳遞和邊際消費傾向不變的假設，進行更切合實際的研究，並引出了政策含義：國債資金應用於提高農民收入和城市商品房建設。
  5. Probe into differences of marginal consumption propensity in urban and rural area

    城鄉邊際消費傾向差異及其成因
  6. The multiplier is an complex function not only regarding with the propensity of consumption but also monetarical factors

    乘數效應不僅與邊際消費傾向有關，而是一個復雜多變的函數。
  7. In absolute income hypothesis, keynes believes that although the increase in income, people will increase their consumption, but the increase in consumption increased faster than income, so the marginal propensity to consume is declining, and that the marginal propensity to consume less than the average propensity to consume

    在絕對收入假說中，凱恩斯認為，雖然當收入增加時，人們將增加其消費，但消費的增加不如收入增加的快，故邊際消費傾向是下降的，且邊際消費傾向小於平均消費傾向。
  8. In this part, the author points that the consumption level of rural households is increased, and finds it belong to a consumption model of hysteresis compared with national economic growth, with the development of economy, this kind of model should change to a consumption model of synchronism. the consumption composition of rural households in jiangxi province changes obviously from the profiling, however it also shows great differences from the transverse section. these differences are : ( 1 ) the consumption of rural households gap between different income group is larger ; ( 2 ) the difference on households facilities, foods, transportation and communication is larger between urban and rural households ; ( 3 ) the consumption level and composition difference is smaller among rural households, who live separately in plain, hill, and mountain areas ; ( 4 ) the average propensity to consumer of 4 - 6 - person size families is higher among other size families ; ( 5 ) the consumption level and composition of rural households in zhejiang province is higher, compared with rural households in jiangxi province

    江西農村居民的消費結構從縱向上考察，明顯改善，而從橫向上進行考察，發現其差異較大，主要表現在：第一，不同收入組的農村居民在消費結構上的差距正在顯著擴大，但是最高與最低收入組的居民在家庭設備用品及服務消費支出上的差異並不像其它類商品那樣明顯；第二，城鄉居民對家庭設備用品及服務類、食品類、交通通訊類的消費差異較大；第三，平原、丘陵、山區不同地區的農村居民在消費水平與結構方面的差異很小；第四，不同家庭規模中， 4 - 6人家庭規模農村居民的平均消費傾向高，在許多消費品上表現出較高的消費水平；第五，與浙江比較，浙江農村居民在消費水平與結構上明顯高於江西，但在文教娛樂用品及服務方面的消費支出上，江西農村居民明顯大於浙江，反映出江西農村居民在此類消費上的負擔較重。
  9. But the high residence consumption is a ball and chain to the promotion of consumption structure. 2. propensity to consume : propensity to consume of rural inhabitant rises quickly

    2 、從消費傾向來看:農村居民消費傾向迅速上升，遠高於城市居民消費傾向，且消費傾向的差距有擴大趨勢。
  10. However, final consumption rate decreascs, private propensity to consumption declines, it means savings rate climb up

    因此，對于消費領域的研究就顯得極為迫切且具有重要意義。
  11. Abstract : by using eles model by luch, from the positive analysis of chinese urban households ' consumption patterns in 1998, such conclusions can be drawn : the index of marginal propensity to consume in urban households is 0. 6166, among which that of marginal propensity to food consume is as high as 0. 1592 ; as for income elasticity index, that of household facilities, articles and services, miscellanceous commodities, transportation and communications is above 1, and that of the other is below 1, self price elasticity of each commodity and service is rather high, but mutual price elasticity is lower

    文摘:用盧茨的eles模型，對1998年中國城鎮居民家庭消費結構進行實證分析，結果顯示：中國城鎮居民家庭的邊際消費傾向為0 6166 ，其中食品的邊際消費傾向高達0 1592 ；收入彈性方面，家庭設備用品及服務、雜項商品、交通通訊均大於1 ，其他小於1 ；各項商品及服務的自價格彈性比較大，而互價格彈性比較小。
  12. The author thinks that the factor of the proportion of the gross income of residents to gdp and the factor of the average residents consumption propensity are the main factors to affect the consumption ratio

    作者認為，居民收入總額佔gdp比重因子和居民平均消費傾向因子是影響消費率的主要因素，二者長期偏低是消費率長期偏低的原因。
  13. According to it, the following facts, which are difficult to explain in line with what is in the economics textbook, are consistently analyzed and interpreted continual falling of the consumption propensity of residents in china since 1990s ; the reason the value of m2 / gdp is much higher in china than other countries in the world at the corresponding period ; the causes of deflation in china ; the reason the macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, fail to work ; the reason the growth both output and price level comes into being instead of stagnation when the price of oil rises ; the reason the two objectives of monetary policy failed to accomplish simultaneously ; the stability of macro - economy in the case of controlled interest rate and exchange rate at the end of this thesis, some suggestions are put forward to accomplish the continually rapid growth for chinese economy, starting the rising of consumption with fiscal policy, ensuring the stable operation of macro - economy with monetary policy, and facilitating the adjustment of economic structure with industrial policy

    本文從轉型期中國經濟的具體實踐出發，在對微觀經濟主體居民和企業的行為特徵和經濟運行的宏觀背景進行歸納和抽象的基礎上，結合宏觀經濟理論的最新發展，建立了一個轉型期中國宏觀經濟分析的理論框架，先後分析和解釋了? 20世紀90年代以來我國居民消費傾向的持續下降； ? 20世紀90年代以來中國的m _ 2 / gdp為何遠遠高於同期世界其它國家； ?通貨緊縮的成因； ?宏觀調控政策尤其是貨幣政策效用受阻的原因； ?為何在石油價格上漲的情況下，我國沒有出現「滯脹」 ，而是出現了物價水平和增長率的「雙增長」 ； ?貨幣政策的兩個目標無法同時實現的原因，以及?利率管制下經濟運行的穩定性等這些按照經濟學教科書難以解釋的現象。論文最後建議，以財政政策啟動消費、以貨幣政策保障宏觀經濟的平穩運行、以產業政策促進經濟結構的調整，實現我國經濟的持續快速發展。
  14. The studying conclusions are as following : first, the time - sequence analysis of consumption composition of urban and rural households shows that : ( 1 ) the long - term marginal propensity to consume ( mfc ) of rural households in jiangxi province is bigger than that of households in urban ; ( 2 ) the income elasticity of demand of rural households on such goods as transportation and communication

    縱向時間序列（ 1990 2000年）的分析結果表明：第一，江西農村居民的長期邊際消費傾向大於城鎮居民；第二，農村居民的需求收入彈性在交通通訊、文教娛樂、醫療保健、其它等方面大於1 ，反映出他們對這些類商品的需求旺盛。
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