contract of charter party 中文意思是什麼
contract of charter party
解釋
租船契約-
The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l
第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。 -
There are 3 sections in this charter. section 1, the concept and feature of the privilege of preferment contract the author firstly points out the 3 meanings of the privilege, then definite the concept of the privilege. the privilege of government control is a compulsory administrative power which is engaged by the government organ to urge the private party to fulfill its duty and to realize the public benefit to the largest degree
第一節行政合同特權的概念與特徵中首先指出行政合同特權的中「特」的三層涵義，繼而對行政合同特權概念作了界定：行政合同特權是行政主體在行政合同中為了督促相對人履行合同義務，最大程度滿足公共利益而單方享有的優于相對人，並具有一定強制性的行政權力。 -
The stipulations in voyage charter - party shall be deemed as supplementary agreement to coa, which is not a new contract apart from the coa. the object of coa is maritime transportation and the rights and obligations under coa spread around the transportation
鑒于包運合同的實踐意義，建議將其與航次租船的特別規定和多式聯運合同的特別規定並列，在《海商法》第四章「海上貨物運輸合同」中予以規定。 -
The third chapter discusses the problems occurred in the trial of the case in respect of chain voyage charter party prior to implementation of contract law as well as the shipowner how to exercise the right of subrogation provided by contract law to protect it ' s creditor1 rights under chain voyage charter party
第三章探討了以往海事法院在審判連環航次租船合同案件中遇到問題，以及船東如何運用新合同法中規定的代位權制度來保護自己在連環航次租船合同中的債權利益不受侵害。 -
( contract law of pro ) make up the aforesaid legal vacuum. notwithstanding many provisions provided for by contract law may apply to charter party in the absence of the corresponding provisions in maritime law, the aforesaid provisions are just general provisions. charter party, as an special type of contract, has many particular characters differ from the common business contract and formed many unique usages after hundreds years of practice
雖然新合同法的實施使許多海商法中沒有規定的有關租船合同的事項可以直接從新合同法中找到調整依據，但這些規定往往都是一些原則性的規定，而租船合同作為較偏門的合同種類，其存在著許多與普通民商事合同不同的獨特特徵並且租船運輸在海上運輸中有著上百年的歷史，行成了許多獨特的習慣做法。 -
Therefore, currently, the most urgent problems need to be resolved by us is that how to apply and employ under charter party the new provisions provided for by ( contract lawof pro ) such as, offer - acceptance, subrogation, performance defense etc as well as how to construe the legal nature of such shipping usage under contract law so as to accords with the needs of particularity of charter party. i hereinafter attempt to discuss some problems among aforesaid issues and hope to make a useful attempt on improvement of application of contract law under charter party
因此，如何在租船合同中具體的運用、解釋《合同法》中引入的許多關于合同的新規定如：要約承諾制度、抗辯權制度、代位權制度等等，以及如何解釋這些航運習慣做法的法律性質，同時又符合租船合同特殊性的要求就是急需我們解決的問題，本文就是試圖對上述問題中的一些進行探討，以希望能對完善合同法在租船合同中的適用問題做一些有益的嘗試。 -
The anther issue is that whether the freight under voyage charter party may be deducted or set - off according to the stipulation in respect of set - off provided by contract law
第二個問題是，根據新合同法中的先履行抗辯權制度和債務抵消制度的規定，在航次租船合同中的運費是否可以扣減或者抵消，以及英國法下和中國法下兩種運費扣除制度的比較。 -
The four chapter discusses the employment of the right to cancellation of contract provided by contract law under charter party. the last chapter discusses the impact of carrier ' s liability for damage compensation provided by contract law on carriers under charter party, including the validity of exception clause under charter party and the application of the principles of liability for damage compensation provided by contract law under charter party
第五章探討了新合同法有關承運人賠償責任制度的規定對租船合同中承運人賠償責任制度的影響，這其中包括新合同法中有關運輸合同的歸責原則對承運人的影響、新合同法下，租船合同中的免責條款的效力、以及新合同法中的損害賠償責任原則在租船合同中的適用三個問題。
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