contractual law 中文意思是什麼
contractual law
解釋
契約法- contractual : adj. 契約上（規定）的。adv. -ly
- law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
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Article 13 the employment, dismissal, remuneration, welfare, labour protection and labour insurance, etc. of the staff members and workers of a contractual joint venture shall be specified in contracts concluded in accordance with law
第十三條合作企業職工的錄用、辭退、報酬、福利、勞動保護、勞動保險等事項，應當依法通過訂立合同加以規定。 -
A contract is enforceable by law, and the party that fails to fulfill his contractual obligations may be sued and forced to make compensation
合同依法實施，未能履行合同義務的一方可能受到起訴，並被強製做出賠償。 -
On the basis of this point of view and theories of civil law, it points out that delivery cargo by carrier without bill of lading is the breach of contract and may be the tort, however, while by agents of the carrier, it must be tort because of the non - contractual relationship between the holder of bill of lading and him. furthermore, this article gives out the solution to them. this paper also explains the defence of the carrier in the judicial practice and the effect of exemption clause in bill of lading
在此基礎上，根據民法的基本理論，分析了不同的行為主體實施的無單放貨行為的性質，認為承運人實施的無單放貨行為對提單持有人構成了違約，並有可能對其構成侵權，因此往往形成違約責任和侵權責任的競合；而承運人的代理人或其他人因為與提單持有人之間沒有提單形成的權利義務關系，因此他的無單放貨行為只能構成侵權行為。 -
It is a new style that the contractual law contains breach and fundamental breach of contracts that are belonging to english and american legal system
其中，將屬于英美法系制度的預期違約，根本違約規定在合同法中，屬于合同法全新的內容。 -
Parties to a foreign related contract may select the applicable law for resolution of a contractual dispute, except otherwise provided by law
第一百二十六條涉外合同的當事人可以選擇處理合同爭議所適用的法律，但法律另有規定的除外。 -
Article 145 the parties to a contract involving foreign interests may choose the law applicable to settlement of their contractual disputes, except as otherwise stipulated by law
第一百四十五條涉外合同的當事人可以選擇處理合同爭議所適用的法律，法律另有規定的除外。 -
But it suggested the united states might have been kept from the top spot because of its low scores for contractual law and macroeconomic management
但報告指出，美國最大的弱點就是合同法和宏觀經濟管理，它在這兩項上的得分很低，因此，美國沒能登上排行榜首位。 -
Article 2 in establishing a contractual joint venture, the chinese and foreign parties shall, in accordance with the provisions of this law, prescribe in their contractual joint venture contract such matters as the investment or conditions for cooperation, the distribution of earnings or products, the sharing of risks and losses, the manners of operation and management and the ownership of the property at the time of the termination of the contractual joint venture
第二條中外合作者舉辦合作企業，應當依照本法的規定，在合作企業合同中約定投資或者合作條件、收益或者產品的分配、風險和虧損的分擔、經營管理的方式和合作企業終止時財產的歸屬等事項。 -
This paper aims at studying the carrier ' s liability regime in the carriage of goods by waterway in china, elaborates the main contents of the carrier ' s liability regime including the period of responsibility, rules of liability, scope of liability, limitation of liability and non - contractual clai7m with the methods of comparative analysis, normative analysis, positive analysis and combining national law with international law
本文以我國水路貨物運輸承運人責任制度為研究對象，運用比較分析的研究方法，並適當採用規范分析、實證分析、國內法與國際法相結合的論證方法，對承運人責任制度的主要內容，包括責任期間、歸責原則、賠償責任范圍、責任限制以及非合同之訴等問題進行了系統闡述。 -
Concerning the problems in the directors ' duty of loyalty system in china ' s corporation law and using relative legal provisions in foreign countries as a reference, this paper puts forward the legislative suggestions on improving the directors ' duty of loyalty system, that is, optimizing the director ' s duty of loyalty, non - competition - duty and contractual duty as well as self - dealing system
摘要針對我國公司法中董事忠實義務制度存在的問題，本文在借鑒國外相關立法規定的基礎上，提出了完善我國公司法中董事忠實義務制度的立法建議：完善董事忠實義務，完善董事競業禁止后契約義務和完善自我交易制度。 -
The product prices of a contractual jv are subject to the venture ' s own decision according to law
合作企業銷售產品的價格，由合作企業依法自行確定。 -
In this thesis the author analyzes the causa of contract and transfer ; discusses the development of the cause theory in the roman law and the german law, and points out : on the problem of contractual causa, along with the gradually simplify of contractual form in the roman law, the status of consensus rised gradually and the causa became more and more important in the contract
本文通過對契約原因和給付原因的分析，探討了原因理論在羅馬法和德國法上的發展過程，並指出:在契約原因問題上，隨著羅馬法上契約形式的逐漸簡單化，合意的地位逐漸上升，原因在契約中的作用日益突出;與此相應，契約由無因走向有因，由要式走向非要式。 -
Chapter one mainly formulates whether the nature of sailing date notice is quotation or invitation to quotation, whether booking is confirmation or quotation based on that the process of concluding a contract in the " law on contracts ", i. e., quotation and confirmation enlightens the marine transportation contract conclusion ; through analyzing the process of concluding liner transportation contract and voyage chartering contract, tries to find out the concluding rules to marine goods transportation contract so as to supply theoretical and legal evidences to better understand the effect of concluding marine transportation contract ; determines the contractual rights and obligations of both parties in the marine goods transportation contract through analyzing the rescission and suspension of marine goods transportation contract
第一章從《合同法》中關于合同訂立過程（即要約與承諾）對海上貨物運輸合同訂立的啟示，主要論述船期公告的性質是要約還是要約邀請，訂艙是承諾還是要約，通過對班輪運輸合同和航次租船合同訂立過程的分析，試圖找出海上貨物運輸合同的訂立規則，為更好地理解海上貨物運輸合同成立的效力提供理論和法律依據。通過對海上貨物運輸合同解除和中止的分析，來確定海上貨物運輸合同中合同雙方的契約權利和義務。 -
However, all existing funds in china utilize the contractual model, and the use of the company structure would require certain amendments to the company law in order to allow open - end funds
在此假定下， capm得出：高風險的資產應為高收益率的補償，投資者的最優投資決策應沿資本市場線進行的結論。 -
Based on the trust law, the agency theory, the frame of internal restrictive structure and the theory of institutional economics, using the comparative methodology, this thesis discussed four internal restrictive modes, whose representative nation is japan, germany, u. k. and india. the author compared and analyzed the rules, the operation, the advantage and disadvantage of each mode, and the background reasons in each representative nation. considering the realism environment of our fund industry, the author proposed and designed to use the independent trustees ’ mode for reference to reform our internal restrictive and governance structure of contractual fund
本文在信託理論、委託代理理論、內部約束模式理論和制度經濟學相關理論的基礎上，利用比較分析的方法，對比研究了以日本、德國、英國、印度為代表的四種契約型基金內部約束模式的運作、優劣以及在各典型國家取得成功的背景原因，並從我國基金業現實不足的深層次原因和客觀限制環境出發，提出借鑒獨立受託理論的制度安排，建立以受託委員會為核心的契約型基金約束模式的改革建議和具體的運作設想。 -
Article 145. the parties to a contract involving foreign interests may choose the law applicable to settlement of their contractual disputes, except as otherwise stipulated by law
第一百四十五條涉外合同的當事人可以選擇處理合同爭議所適用的法律，法律另有規定的除外。 -
Article 7 in respect of chinese - foreign contractual joint ventures that do not constitute legal persons, each partner thereto may separately compute and pay income tax in accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations of the state ; income tax may, upon approval by the local tax authorities of an application submitted by such enterprises, be computed and paid on a consolidated basis in accordance with the provisions of the tax law
第七條不組成企業法人的中外合作經營企業，可以由合作各方依照國家有關稅收法律、法規分別計算繳納所得稅；也可以由該企業申請，經當地稅務機關批準，依照稅法統一計算繳納所得稅。 -
Our contractual law has used those law principals for reference that has been established by the two fundamental legal systems and by both the convention on contracts for the international sale of goods and the international rules for the commercial contracts. it divides the causes of discharging contract into five cases : unavoidable accident, breach of contract, delay of performance, fundamental breach of contract and some other cases
我國《合同法》在規定合同法定解除事由時，借鑒了兩大法系和《聯合國國際貨物銷售合同公約》 、 《國際商事合同通則》所確立的原則，將合同法定解除事由具體化，分為不可抗力、預期違約、遲延履行經催告，根本違約，法律規定的其他情形等五種形態。 -
On contractual relationship and contractual law in song dynasty
論宋代契約關系和契約法 -
Although implied breach of contract in our contractual law are to be perfected further, on the whole it is a successful legislation
雖然預期違約中的默示預期違約在合同法中有待進一步完善和取捨，但總的來說，我國《合同法》對合同法定解除事由的規定仍不失為成功的立法例。
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