contractual liability 中文意思是什麼

contractual liability 解釋
合同規定的義務
  • contractual : adj. 契約上（規定）的。adv. -ly
  • liability : n. 1. 責任，義務。2. 〈pl. 〉 負債，債務 （opp. assets）. 3. 傾向；易於…的傾向[性質]。4. 不利條件。
  1. On the broader extension of contractual liability

    論契約責任外延的寬廣化
  2. Chapter 4 it is about harmonizing incidental obligation and relative contractual mechanisms. hereby the author proposes within his ability on issues, such as coincident performance counterplea, force majeure, definition of breach liability, breach of incidental obligation and burden of proof

    第四章本章探討附隨義務與合同相關制度的協調，對于附隨義務合同時履行抗辯權、不可抗力以及違約責任的定義、附隨義務的違反和舉證責任等問題提出一管之見。
  3. 3 without prejudice to article 10. 2, a ground of relief under this clause relieves the party failing to perform from liability in damages, from penalties and other contractual sanctions, except from the duty to pay interest on money owing as long as and to the extent that the ground subsists

    3在不違反第10 . 2條的前提下，本條款規定的免責事由使不能履行義務的一方免除了支付損害賠償金、罰金和其它合同制裁的責任，但只要該事由存在並持續，對于支付拖欠款項利息的責任則不能免除。
  4. The main scope of bcpa s business entrusted by the chinese - foreign joint ventures, the chinese - foreign contractual joint ventures, the foreign capital enterprises and other foreign economic organizations, big and medium sized state enterprises, share - holding companies with limited liability and companies with limited liability, to prepare feasibility s study and analysis for investment and development projects of enterprises ; to undertake assets valuation ; to verify the capital of enterprises ; to formulate accounting systems ; to design computerized program for accounting ; to keep accounts for clients ; to offer consultation service and prepare tax returns for clients ; to audit accounting statements for enterprises ; to audit statements of securities business ; to undertake the auditing work of enterprises in their merger, separation and liquidation ; to do the required auditing when the legal representative of an enterprise leaves his her post ; to serve as the standing accounting advisers for enterprises ; to help draft contracts, articles of association and economic documents ; to prepare analysis of economic activities and forecast of operating activities ; to train accounting financial management personnel and to examine evidences in economic cases, etc. by offering high efficiency, fine quality and comprehensive service and outstanding performance bcpa has gained the confidence o its clients and established good and stable and 3, 000 clients

    本所業務范圍主要是：接受中外合資中外合作外商獨資和其他外商經濟組織，以及國有大中型企業股份有限公司有限責任公司等的委託，為企業投資開發項目進行可行性研究分析承辦資產評估驗證企業資本設計會計制度編制會計電算程序代理記帳提供咨詢服務稅務代理服務受理企業會計報表審計證券業務審計企業合併分立清算事宜中的審計企業法人離任審計為企業承擔常年會計顧問協助擬定合同章程和經濟文件經濟活動分析和經營活動預測培訓會計財務管理人員以及鑒證經濟案件等項業務。本所以高效優質全面的服務，卓著的業績取得了廣大客戶的信任，與3000餘家客戶建立了良好的穩定的合作關系。
  5. The characteristic of public benefit determines that the reservoir water supply contract has special nature in contract party, terms, performance of contract and contractual liability

    水庫的公益性使水庫供水合同在合同主體、內容、履行、免責事由上都具有獨特性。
  6. This paper aims at studying the carrier ' s liability regime in the carriage of goods by waterway in china, elaborates the main contents of the carrier ' s liability regime including the period of responsibility, rules of liability, scope of liability, limitation of liability and non - contractual clai7m with the methods of comparative analysis, normative analysis, positive analysis and combining national law with international law

    本文以我國水路貨物運輸承運人責任制度為研究對象，運用比較分析的研究方法，並適當採用規范分析、實證分析、國內法與國際法相結合的論證方法，對承運人責任制度的主要內容，包括責任期間、歸責原則、賠償責任范圍、責任限制以及非合同之訴等問題進行了系統闡述。
  7. In practice, japanese court sustains that the " tail to perform due contractual obligations " should be the standard in determining liability, while most of the other countries follow the general causation principle in tort by contrast, this article will show that, since both of them apply " duty of care " as the standard, in effect the burden of producing evidence is of little difference in either case

    筆者認為，由於兩種責任在認定醫療過失時均以違反注意義務為要件，在舉證責任上也差別不大，因此明確醫生所負有的合理技能與適當注意義務的性質及其程度才是問題的關鍵所在。醫療過失認定標準的特殊性部分，重新認識了傳統侵權法中判斷過失基準的「合理人」標準。
  8. As for the shouldering of civil liability, the author lists out several situations of withdrawing the contract specifically and points out the irrationality in the calculation of damages in present legislation, which neglects the trading costs of investing and trading. however, the individuality is represented in the nature of securities fraud, which outbreaks the traditional definition of contractual liability

    文章在民事責任承擔方面具體列出了撤銷合同的若干情形，也指出了現行立法在賠償損失計算上採用算術平均法的不合理性，忽略了證券投資和交易的權重在於交易成本:即股價乘以股數，而不在於股價。
  9. Further more it is very difficult to balance the interest between the two parties, in particular when the relying party is suffered for the negligence of the ca. based on comparison with the professional liability to the third party, the article argues that the above relationship should be classified into “ trusted ” instead of “ contractual ”

    但是，認證機構和證書信賴方之間的關系，認證機構在頒發和管理電子證書時因「過失」導致信賴方受損時，如何在信賴方的信賴利益和認證機構的職業利益之間尋求平衡
  10. Liabilities for breach of contract is the liabilities which a party should shoulder when he fails to perform due contractual obligations. it is often called remedies for breach of contract in common law loan tries while in civil law counties is provided as legal impact or liability performance

    違約責任，是指合同當事人不履行合同義務時所依法承擔的法律責任，它在英美法中通常被稱為違約補救，而在大陸法中則被包括在債務不履行的責任之中，或被視為債的效力的范疇。
  11. To the principal, the professional liability is concurrence of tortious and contractual, and to the third parties, that is tortious liability. no matter what kind of liabilities, they are caused in fault

    注冊會計師專家責任對于委託人是侵權責任與契約責任的競合，對于第三人是侵權責任，其歸責原則為過錯責任。
  12. The last four argentine draft civil codes unify both contractual and non contractual liability systems. there is also a strong tendency among the peruvian doctrine

    最後的四個阿根廷民法典草案都統一了契約與非契約責任制度。這種趨勢也強烈地體現在秘魯的學說中。
  13. Supplier agrees to maintain, during the term and for five years thereafter, at its own expense, commercial general liability insurance, including blanket contractual liability, products liability and products completed operations coverages, with a minimum limitation of u. s. $ 5, 000, 000 per occurance and u. s. $ 20, 000, 000 annual aggregete upon excution of this aggrement

    供應商同意在本協議期間和后續5年內出資承擔一般商業責任險，包括合同責任險，產品責任險和產品險，每次不低於5百萬美金，年度總計不低於2千萬美金。
  14. Compensation for breach of contract is the most important, most basic and most normal mode of contractual liability, and the key to achieving it ' s function is the delimitation of damages for breach of contract - - which damages should be compensated, which extent should be achieved, we can be made up for the damages of creditor, in order to make him back to the normal status of adequate performation, and on the other hand, give the debtor a reasonable extent of compensation for breach of contract, and then, realize the contract law ' s function that protect the safety of transaction and promote business

    違約損害賠償作為最基本、最重要、最常用的違約責任形式，其功能得以實現的關鍵就在於對損害賠償范圍的確定? ?應賠償哪些損害、應賠償至何種程度，才能一方面既確保充分彌補合同債權人的損害，使其達到合同義務正常履行的狀況，另一方面又為合同債務人即違約方確定一個合理的賠償范圍，使其不至於承擔過重的賠償責任，從而保障合同法維護交易安全和促進交易的功能得以實現。
  15. Using the theories of the nature of the cpas " civil liability of other countries for reference, cpas undertake contractual liability to the client and tort liability to the third party

    借鑒其他國家關于注冊會計師民事責任的性質理論，我國注冊會計師對委託人承擔契約責任，對第三者承擔侵權責任。
  16. In order to secure the security of deals and achievement of the contractual liability, both of the official decrees and folk customs required that the parties to the contract of sale must make the article of guarantee clear in their contracts

    為了保障交易安全，保證買賣之債的實現，官府法令與民間習慣均要求買賣雙方尤其是賣方，必須在契約訂立時明確各類擔保條款。
  17. Contractual liability obligation

    合同規定的義務
  18. As to the essence of liability, the author, based on the summing up of various academic viewpoints, raises his own viewpoint that the doctrine of coincidence of tort liability and contractual liability

    對醫療事故民事責任的性質，文章在歸納了不同學者觀點的基礎上，提出了作者的觀點:醫療事故民事責任會出現侵權責任和違約責任的竟合。
  19. This article gives an account of ecological tort. first of all, the author points out the basic definition, legal features of ecological tort and the distinguish between this tort and other kinds of torts and crimes. secondly, the author systematically explans the contractual liability principle and exception reason of ecological tort, thirdly, the author describes doctrines, types and manners of taking the responsibility of ecological tort in detail

    本文論述了生態侵權的主要理論問題，具體提出了生態侵權的基本含義、法律特徵及其與其他形式的侵權、犯罪的區別，系統闡述了生態侵權的歸責原則和免責事由，詳細敘述了生態侵權的責任承擔規則、責任承擔種類和責任承擔方式。
  20. Taking tortious liability for the legal ground of remedies on private right of securities fraud is helpful to overcome the localization of contractual liability, extending the scope of liable subjects from both sides of contract to the third party. at the same time, tortious liability bases on violating legal obligation, and mainly leads to responsibility for losses, which make it more propitious to protect investors " rights and interests roundly

    以侵權責任作為證券欺詐私權救濟的法律基礎，有助於克服合同責任相對性造成的局限，將責任主體的范圍擴展到直接交易關系以外的第三人；同時，它以違反法定義務為依據，以損失賠償為主要的責任承擔方式，也有利於全面保護投資者權益。
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