cooling water rate 中文意思是什麼

cooling water rate 解釋
冷卻水流率
  • cooling : n. ,adj. 冷卻（的）。
  • water : n 1 水；雨水；露；〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉，溫泉；藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體；水域；水道；海；湖；河；海域；...
  • rate : n 1 比率，率；速度，進度；程度；（鐘的快慢）差率。2 價格；行市，行情；估價，評價；費，費用，運費...
  1. Multiple funcyions available : start / crater arc current, increase / decrease time, base, crest value current, pulse frequency, pulse rate, post flow time, hf / friction welding, water / gas cooling

    功能豐富：起始/收弧電流、上升/下降時間、基值電流、峰值電流、脈沖頻率、占空比、滯后關氣時間分別可調，高頻/接觸引弧、水冷/氣冷可供選用。
  2. The results indicated that, the fabrication process of ultra - fine grain material is mainly determined by the stress, rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. the grain refining and the hardening effect are mostly affected by the rotate speed and the flux of cooling water. compared with commercial ly12, the invalidate strength and the prolongation rate of the ultra - fine grain material are properly improved in the measurement of compression property ; and the abrupt change of the dilatability of the ultra - fine grain material at 500c is found ; also the phenomena of which the grain size of these microstructures is stable when annealed under 300c is observed

    研究表明，採用本文提出的摩擦壓扭強變形區轉移法可以得到棒狀的超細晶材料，軸向壓力、扭轉速度和溫度是採用該方法制備超細晶材料的主控參數；試件的旋轉轉速和冷卻速度對變形區晶粒細化和硬化效果影響顯著；超細晶ly12的壓縮性能與淬火+自然時效狀態的ly12壓縮性能相比，斷裂強度和延伸率均有一定程度的增強；超細晶ly12的熱膨脹系數在550左右發生明顯的變化。
  3. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  4. Analysis of water flow rate during cooling operation of coke drum

    焦炭塔冷焦水流量的分析
  5. At last, the influences of the rate of energy storage, solution concentration differences and the temperature of cooling water to economic indicators are discussed

    另外，本文還詳細計算了蓄冷率、溶液濃度差和冷卻水溫度對潛能儲存系統各項經濟指標的影響情況。
  6. Thermodynamic analysis on wet compression process is done in this thesis and studies are done on ideal wet compression process, actual wet compression process, water droplet evaporative rate, wet compression work, inlet evaporative cooling, wet compression efficiencies and water droplet breaking. and thermodynamic model of wet compression process is established, which gives out rules of and methods to calculate wet compression parameters

    本文從熱力學的角度對濕壓縮過程進行了分析，分別對理想濕壓縮過程、實際濕壓縮過程、水滴的蒸發速率、濕壓縮功、進氣蒸發冷卻、濕壓縮效率和水滴的破碎等進行了研究，建立了濕壓縮過程的熱力學模型，給出了濕壓縮過程狀態參數的變化規律和計算方法。
  7. Through analysis of test data in the field, it shows that the main causes leading to said phenomenon for are : adding water - cooling panel in the furnace ; rising of the feed - water temperature ; and somewhat smaller air flow rate in operation

    通過對其現場測試數據的分析表明，爐內增加水冷屏、給水溫度升高以及運行風量偏小是造成其主蒸汽溫度偏低的主要原因。
  8. Concentric jacket pipe surrounded the test condenser. steam was generated in the boiler, flowed upward to the inlet of connection pipes, then flowed downward into the condenser tube, the cooling water flowed countercurrently through the annulus. the experiment covered the range of the pressure 1. 0 ~ 3. 0bar, heating power 2. 0 ~ 15. 0kw, steam mass flow rate 0. 001 ~ 0. 004kg / s, air mass flow rate 0. 0 ~ 0. 00163kg / s, and cooling water temperature 20 - 60 ?

    在系統壓力為0 . 1 0 . 3mpa ，加熱功率為2 15kw ，蒸汽質量流量為0 . 001 0 . 004kg s ，空氣質量流量為0 . 0 0 . 00163kg s ，二次側冷卻水溫度20 60的范圍內，系統研究了豎直下降管內含有空氣的蒸汽冷凝特性，獲得了不同壓力、不同空氣含量和不同加熱功率下，冷凝段的溫度分佈和局部熱流密度的數據。
  9. The relationships between the energy storage density, cop, the rate of crystallization and the solution concentration difference, the temperature of cooling water are also discussed in the paper

    此外還分析了系統蓄能密度、 cop及結晶率隨溶液濃度差和冷卻水溫度的變化情況。
  10. This paper introduced the experimental results for ground - source water / water heat pump, analyzed the effects of the variety flux on system performance coefficients, which showed that the optimal operation flux is 1000 ( l / h ) and provided the heat exchange rate per unit depth of coil, 45 80 ( w / m ). compared the exchang - heat - curveline in winter with that in summer, through which showed the advantages of gshp in mode of heating and cooling on long - period operation

    本文介紹了地源水-水熱泵全年冬夏暖冷聯供的實驗結果以及過渡季地溫的恢復情況，分析了系統流量對熱泵性能參數的影響，獲得了最佳運行流量為1000 （ l / h ） 。並實測得到單位管深換熱率及埋管的有關性能指標。
  11. The transient heat transfer between the drum wall and cooling water rising up with steady rate was simulated numerically using fem, and the time history of the stress and strain fields were also acquired with indirect coupling method

    摘要利用有限元法模擬了焦炭塔進水冷焦階段恆速上升的介質與塔壁的動態傳熱過程，並用間接耦合法求得了應力、應變場的變化過程。
  12. Measurements were made of system pressure, mass flow rate of steam, air, and cooling water, temperatures of condensing flow and cooling flow, and the water level of boiler. the major phenomena observed in the present experiment are similar to those by other investigators. the mass flow rate of steam, the system pressure and air content are the most important factors affecting steam condensation

    實驗結果表明，維持二次側冷卻水流量不變，無論對于純凈蒸汽還是含有空氣的蒸汽冷凝，隨著蒸汽發生器加熱功率的增大（即蒸汽流量增大） ，有效冷凝段長度將加長；當蒸汽中含有少量空氣，有效冷凝段長度也會明顯加長；提高系統壓力，有效冷凝段長度將縮短。
  13. In this paper, the solar and land - atmosphere radiation rates are calculated by modtran3 model and satellite observation as well as surface data, solar direct irradiance infrared irradiance solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate were calculated from 43 samples of sunshine day and 5 samples of cloudy day 3 samples of rainy day of different latitudes in 12 stations. the paper analyzed solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate in sunshine day, the factors such as zenith angle, water vapor and latitude were found out correlating with solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate. solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate change on the same day and at the same station

    在對晴空大氣的計算中，本文對太陽的直接輻射與地氣系統的紅外輻射狀況進行了分析，並討論在不同的大氣狀況下太陽加熱率和紅外冷卻率的情況，找出與太陽加熱率和紅外冷卻率變化相關較大的因子?太陽天頂角和水汽條件、緯度；本文還進一步分析了不同緯度樣本的太陽加熱率與紅外冷卻率日變化及有雲、有雨情況下太陽加熱率和紅外冷卻率的變化情況：另外，文中通過改變二氧化碳在大氣中含量的方法，討論了它對太陽加熱率與紅外冷卻率的影響。
  14. Abstract : the on line measuring technology suitable for closed cooling system as well as open cooling sysem of blast furnace in the water temperature, the difference in water temperature, the rate of flow, the current velocity, the heat load and lead water detection is introduced. the fundamental principles and requirements involved and distributed computer network applied in the measuring system are described. the situations in industrial use are analyzed and summed up

    文摘:詳細介紹了一種既適用於高爐閉路冷卻系統，又適用於高爐開路冷卻系統的進出水溫度、水溫差、流量、流速、熱負荷及檢漏在線監測技術.描述了該技術基於的基本原理和要求以及檢測系統所採用的分步式計算機網路結構特點.最後，對該技術的工業實際應用情況進行了分析和總結
  15. The influence of various factors, including lowest pressure of the vacuum chamber, water content and size of the sample in three states of solid, lidquid or syrup, on cooling rate and on final sample temperature in self - freezing by vacuum pumping, was studied

    摘要以液態、漿態和固態三種不同類型的物料為對象，通過大量實驗研究了真空室壓力、物料含水量和尺寸對抽真空自凍結的降溫速率和對凍結最終溫度的影響規律。
  16. In this paper, the processing condition of freeze - drying snack dumpling was studied, and the parameters of cooling rate, material volume, vacuum, and temperature were determined based on drying time and recovery ratio of water absorption

    摘要通過試驗對速食水餃冷凍乾燥工藝條件進行了初步研究，並以乾燥時間和復水比為指標確定了冷凍乾燥工藝中的預凍速率、單位面積裝料量、乾燥室真空度、加熱板溫度等工藝參數。
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