cooperatively 中文意思是什麼

The aim this year was to reprogram cells to work cooperatively to form patterns, such as polka dots, in a petri dish

今年度的目標是改造細胞的基因，使它們彼此合作，在培養皿上形成一些小圓點之類的特殊圖案。

Automated response to intrusions has become a major issue in defending cri tical systems because the traditional network security components run short of cooperation and automation. the system is requested to have the capability to cooperatively react without human intervention. an infrastructure that supports collaboration between security components is critically needed

由於傳統的網路安全組件在檢測與響應方面缺少協作，自動化程度低甚至需要人工配置，而入侵者卻可能在計算速度等方面大做文章，所以對網路入侵的自動響應已經成為關鍵系統防護中的首要問題，也就是說，我們要求系統在無人參與的情況下，具有協同檢測和自動響應的能力。

Results show that vp37 protein can bind single strand nucleic acid cooperatively and nonspecificallty, and the vp37 - ssrna complex was stable at high salt concentrations, suggesting vp37 is a possible mp. vp37 is the only protein characterized so far showing rna - binding ability in genus fabavirus

為了驗證vp37是否具有核酸結合能力，我們利用6his - vp37蛋白進行了核酸結合實驗，結果表明vp37是一種能非特異性結合單鏈核酸的蛋白；其在結合核酸時具有協同性； na ~ +的變化對其核酸結合能力影響較小。

Article 40 chinese - foreign cooperatively - run schools shall abide by the provisions of the state on foreign exchange control in conducting their activities of the receipt and payment of foreign exchange and opening and using foreign exchange accounts

第四十條中外合作辦學機構的外匯收支活動以及開設和使用外匯賬戶，應當遵守國家外匯管理規定。

The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。

Its foundation absorbs the cooperatively evolution idea of hybs & gero ' s disjunction of problem space and solution space, and the ideology of collaboration in parallel engineering. it divides engineering optimization task to scheme design and detail design

該演算法吸收了hvbs & cero提出的問題空間與解空間分離協同演化（ co - evolution ）的思想以及并行工程的協同設計思想，將工程優化任務分解為方案設計和細部設計兩部分。

In the last two years, the united states has spent more than 800 million coping with the aftermath of the rwandan genocide. for a fraction of that amount, we can work cooperatively with other donors and african nations to help them respond effectively and swiftly to crises on the continent

當我們同意提供武器系統給某一東協國時，通常意謂著同意提供給每一會員國，當然這還要視接受國的財務、操作及系統整合能力，以及我們反對成為首先向某地區引進某新技術者的政策。

When both genes were co - expressed in e. coli, the activity of ppsa varied from 2. 1 - 9. 1 fold comparing to control, but the activity of tkta was relatively stable ( 3. 9 - 4. 5 fold ). whatever the two genes were expressed respectively or cooperatively, both could promote the production of dahp, the first intermediate of the common aromatic pathway, but co - expression was more effective on forming dahp and screened ppt - and ptp - as more effective. the results demonstrate that co - expression of ppsa and tkta can improve the production of dahp, and what ' s more, when multigenes co - expressed, the recombinant which has coordinated enzymes activity is optimum

莽草酸途徑的最優化和整體調控基因csra的敲除正是上述改變的分子基礎，同時也為三種芳香族氨基酸的基因工程菌的構建打下了基礎; 7 .在國內外首次實現了共同途徑限制性底物關鍵酶ppsa刁無『及arog與分支途徑關鍵酶基因phea的串聯高效表達，所構建的重組質粒ptga ，其ppsa 、 tkta 、 arog 、 cm和pd的酶活分別比對照提高了3 、 2 、 2 ， 5 、 4 、 2 . 3倍，且其酶活比較協調一致; 8 .將ptga導入到篩選的基因敲除和基因替換菌株大腸桿菌31884 c甲b中，搖瓶發酵證實比以往所構建的基因工程菌株具有較高的phe產量和糖轉化率率，分別為0 . 448 %和22 . 4 % 。

Advantages and disadvantages in cooperatively running a sci - tech periodical

做好高校學報的交流與贈閱工作

The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system

高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。

Article 32 the enrollment by chinese - foreign cooperatively - run schools offering higher education for academic qualifications shall be incorporated into the national enrollment plan for institutions of higher learning

第三十二條實施高等學歷教育的中外合作辦學機構招收學生，納入國家高等學校招生計劃。

The enrollment by chinese - foreign cooperatively - run schools offering other education for academic qualifications shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of the education administrative departments of the people ' s governments of the provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the central government

實施其他學歷教育的中外合作辦學機構招收學生，按照省、自治區、直轄市人民政府教育行政部門的規定執行。

Article 39 all fees collected by chinese - foreign cooperatively - run schools shall be mainly used for educational and teaching activities and for improving the conditions of school operation

第三十九條中外合作辦學機構收取的費用應當主要用於教育教學活動和改善辦學條件。

By means of the calorimetric experimental results and the temperature dependence of heat capacity differences, four kinds of temperature dependences of configurational entropy, dielectric relaxation index and cooperatively rearranging region are studied, on the basis of configurational entropy theory on cooperatively rearranging region in disordered amorphous materials by the methods of the relationship between configurational entropy and heat capacity difference, and the equation of relaxation time with activated energy barriers

摘要基於無序非晶材料「關聯重排區域」的構型熵理論，運用構型熵與熱容量差的關系式、弛豫時間與活化勢壘的基本公式，及聚合物量熱學的實驗結果和熱容量差與溫度的基本關系，研究了4種情況下構型熵、介電弛豫指數和關聯重排區域大小的溫度變化關系。

For example, frp reinforced concrete is used to support or surround magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) medical equipment, and frp is also used for the constructions of some seawalls, industrial roof decks, base pads for electrical and reactor equipment, anchor in rock and ground engineering and concrete floor slabs in aggressive chemical environments in order to promote the wide usage of frp and frp reinforced concrete structures, financed cooperatively by nationa l natural science foundation ( item : the research on mechanical performance of frp reinforced concrete beam reinforced ; number : 59978046 ) and henan illustrious youth science foundation, connected with the analysis methods of modern steel reinforced concrete structure, the thesis further studies the flexural performance of frp reinforced concrete beam through the systematic study on experimental data got from this kind of beams, systematically establishes the theoretical calculating system of the flexural performance of frp reinforced concrete beam in cooperation with the up - to - date analytical methods for reinforced concrete, which suits the properties of frp

例如，纖維增強塑料筋應用於支撐和圍繞磁共振成像醫療設備的混凝土中及海堤、工業頂棚、電設備、反應設備的基座、巖土工程中的錨桿、侵蝕性環境的混凝土結構等海洋工程、橋梁工程、路面工程、巖土工程、醫療及化工工程的建設。為了推動纖維增強塑料筋及其混凝土結構在工程中的廣泛應用，本文在國家自然科學基金（項目名稱：纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁力學性能的研究；編號： 59978046 ）和河南省傑出青年基金的資助下，通過對纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁正截面受彎性能試驗數據的系統分析，結合現代鋼筋混凝土結構學的分析方法，對纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁正截面受彎性能進行了深入的研究，較系統的建立了適合於纖維增強塑料筋特點的纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁正截面受彎性能的理論計算體系。

Foreign teachers and administrators employed by a chinese - foreign cooperatively - run school shall possess a bachelor ' s degree or above and related occupational certificates, and have at least two years of work experience in the field of education and teaching

中外合作辦學機構聘任的外籍教師和外籍管理人員，應當具備學士以上學位和相應的職業證書，並具有2年以上教育、教學經驗。

The united states hopes to work closely and cooperatively with japan on this issue in the coming months. c. agricultural practices and sps measures. . in addition, the united states has serious concerns that japan, in an unprecedented manner, is taking actions affecting access to its markets for agricultural products

超級301是《 1974年貿易法案》中的一項條款。根據這項條款，美國貿易代表提出年度報告，確認「重點外國貿易行為」 ，即那些如果被取締則有最大可能擴大美國出口的貿易行為。

Up to four players can play cooperatively in a separate multiplayer campaign designed specifically for online play. customize enemy difficulty and toughness to best fit your skill level

四名以上的玩家可以在網路上設計一個特殊的多人戰役模式來進行協同游戲。可以通過自定義敵人的難度等級來達到適合你自己的標準。

Learners should work cooperatively with classmates and the teacher, and hand in assignments on time

學習者必須合作學習並於規定時間完成指定作業

Combining independently controlling different mechanism with cooperatively controlling the whole system, zxsg is capable of guaranteeing high product quality, high production efficiency, low energy consumption, and stable performances

各部分機構能獨立控制，又能實現整體協調配合的功能，有效的保證了塑料管材的質量，同時具備生產效率高，能耗低，性能穩定的優點。