corporate state 中文意思是什麼
corporate state
解釋
社團國家-
The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。 -
Initiate the development of chengdu, mianyang, panzhihua and zigong high - tech industrial bases ; build with support of mianyang sci - tech city a military - to - civil state level technology transfer center under the chinese academy of engineering physics and intensify efforts to promote development of the state level engineering research center, national key project laboratory and corporate techno - centers in sichuan
啟動建設成都、綿陽、攀枝花、自貢等市高技術產業基地；依託綿陽科技城建設以軍轉民為特色的中物院國家技術轉移中心；加大力度推進我省國家工程研究中心、國家重點工程實驗室和企業技術中心的發展。 -
If the company issues unregistered corporate bonds, the counterfoils thereof shall state the total amount of the bonds, interest rate, time limit and method for repayment, issuance date and serial numbers of the bonds
發行無記名公司債券的，應當在公司債券存根簿上載明債券總額、利率、償還期限和方式、發行日期及債券的編號。 -
At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "
與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。 -
But, the corporate social responsibility campaign is in a state of nonintervention and has no legal supervision, at the same time, labor law system doesn ’ t include the multinational company ’ s ( mnc ) codes of conduct ( coc ), which is great influence on chinese economies and society
但是，企業社會責任運動在我國基本上處于放任的狀態，超然於法律視野之外，作為這一運動的直接產物? ?跨國公司制訂的生產守則，對中國經濟和社會產生巨大影響的同時，同樣也沒有納入中國的勞動法制的框架內。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
The article only discusses two types of optimized patterns for corporate governance : optimized pattern of corporate governance of national sole proprietorship company or state - owned proprietary company
本文只討論兩種治理結構優化模式即國有獨資公司和國有控股的股份有限公司治理結構模式的優化問題。 -
Although they are just sprats compared with the four large state - owned commercial banks, they have specific advantages, including that they have established the corporate governance with flexible operation, clarified their orientation in markets, set up a relatively effective stimulative system, and built up the innovative spirits
相對四大國家銀行，這些股份制商業銀行明顯處于比較弱小的位置，但又有自己的獨特優勢：基本上按照現代企業制度建立了比較完善的法人治理結構，有比較明確的市場定位，經營比較靈活，各自有一套比較有效的激勵機制，具有一定的創新活力。 -
This paper includes three parts in context : the first part is mainly about the analyses of the concept, essential, characteristics, principles, different models and their effectiveness of corporate governance, after the discussion on the springhead and the inevitability of the separation of modern enterprise ' s ownership and control from the narration of the origin of corporate governance issues. then the tendency of its development and succession is prospected. finally, an introduction and comment is presented about the corporate governance of alien state - owned enterprise
本文在章節安排上分為三個部分：第一部分本章從公司治理問題的由來入手，概要論述了現代企業兩權分離的根源和必然性，深入分析了公司治理結構的定義、本質、特徵、原則、模式及其有效性，展望了公司治理結構的發展和演進趨勢，最後，介紹和評述了國際上國有企業的治理結構。 -
To conduct economic responsibility audit of state firms ' leaders can improve managers ' achievement assessment mechanism, which can further strengthen the personnel supervision over corporate managers
對國有企業領導人員實施的經濟責任審計正是在這種情況下為了改善經營者的經營業績評價機制，以便進一步加強對企業經營者的人事監督的一種制度創新。 -
After a summary of mm irrelevant theory, i study how the corporate income taxes, personal income tax and capital gains tax affect the value of the firm. at the end of this section, i formulate a state preference general equilibrium model about tax effect on the corporate capital structure decisions on a basis of the taxation in china
應用現代資本資產定價理論，本章首先回顧了mm的資本結構無關理論，接著討論公司所得稅、個11 k司財務政策的稅收效應研究人所得稅和資本利得稅對公司資本結構的影響。 -
This paper holds up a lot of the industry and the company ' s detailed materials and under the guidance of modern corporate strategic theories, applies such skills as pest analyse chart, function method, value chain method, swot analyse, evaluation matrix of strategic state, trying to offer the company a relatively objective and feasible corporate development strategy
本論文以石家莊三鹿的發展為背景，以佔有企業大量詳實的相關資料為基礎，以當今的企業戰略理論為指導，先後運用了pest分析圖、職能法、價值鏈法、 swot分析、戰略地位評估矩陣等技術理論方法，試圖為石家莊三鹿提供一個比較客觀和有一定可操作性的企業發展戰略。 -
Article seven : optimistic and behave in a civilized manner be sincere and honest ; and demonstrate a good corporate image by good spiritual state and practical actions
心向光明誠信誠實，坦坦蕩蕩做人光明磊落做事，以良好的精神狀態和實際行動，向社會展示公司良好的企業形象。 -
The state council submitted seven bills to the standing committee of the national people ' s congress for deliberation, including the law on corporate income tax draft, the antitrust law draft, the law on response to emergencies draft and the revised compulsory education law draft, and promulgated 29 sets of administrative regulations, including the regulations on aids prevention and control and the regulations on the administration of overseas - funded banks
國務院向全國人大常委會提請審議企業所得稅法草案反壟斷法草案突發事件應對法草案和義務教育法修訂草案等7件法律議案，頒布了艾滋病防治條例外資銀行管理條例等29個行政法規。加快建設法治政府，認真貫徹行政許可法公務員法和全面推進依法行政實施綱要。 -
On the basis of profound studying of compensation and related theories, this article selects a real estate firm in chengdu as its object of researches, designs and implements a set of compensation systems and management rules that fit the present corporate state
本文在深入研究與薪酬及其相關理論的基礎上，選擇了成都一家房地產企業作為研究對象，設計並實施了一套適合該公司目前經營狀況的薪酬體系及管理制度。 -
Article 44 the state encourages the listing for trading of corporate stocks conforming both to the industrial policy and conditions for listing
第四十四條國家鼓勵符合產業政策同時又符合上市條件的公司股票上市交易。 -
The relationship between the ratio of state - owned stock and the enterprise evaluation is significantly negative correlation. the correlation between ratio of corporate stock and the enterprise evaluation is significantly positive correlation
國家股比率與並購后企業價值明顯負相關，法人股比率與並購后企業價值明顯正相關。 -
Due to the special equity structure in china, company governance does n ' t pay attention to protect the investors, so the empirical results show as follows : ( l ) it exists the negative relation between the proportion of state - owned stocks and corporate performance ; it does n ' t exists the remarkable relation between the proportion of circulation stocks and corporate performance ; the function of corporation in company governance depends on its owned stocks. ( 2 ) the performance of equity - scattered company is superior to that of equity - gathered company, the performance of corporation - gathered company is superior to that of state company. ( 3 ) in the protective industries, the degree of equity d oes n ' t influence the performance, state - owned stocks play a leading role, there is a negative relation between the proportion of its stocks and croa, but there is n ' t a remarkable negative relation between the proportion of its stocks and roe ; in non - protective industries, the performance of equity - scattered company is superior to that of equity - gathered company, and the proportion of corporation stocks rise, the influence of proportion on corporate performance depends on its owned stocks. finally, it gives some reasonable suggestions and discusses the limits of research
由於在我國特殊的股權結構下，公司治理對投資者缺乏保護，實證結果表現為： （ 1 ）國家股股東持股比例與公司績效存在負向關系；流通股股東持股比例與公司績效之間不存在顯著的關系；法人股股東在公司治理中的作用依持股水平而定； （ 2 ）股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司，法人集中公司的績效優于國有集中公司； （ 3 ）在保護性行業，股權集中程度對績效的影響不顯著，國家股佔主導地位，其持股比例與績效指標croa存在負向關系，與績效指標roe存在不顯著負向關系；在非保護性行業，股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司，法人股比例上升，其持股比例對公司績效的影響依持股水平而定。最後，提出相應的政策建議並討論了研究的局限性。 -
This paper carries out study on corporate governance based on system theory, advances concept of corporate governance, analyzes and abstracts system core of corporate governance from the point of mechanism by means of study on environment energy - rank principle, running mechanism and model of corporate governance. this paper analyzes mechanism of stimulation and restraint by using game theory, verifies effect of stock right structure on efficiency of corporate governance in view of connection between capital and corporate governance, gives method of resolving optimum stock right limit of collection and deconcentration and adventure share model of blending capital, and discusses problem of entrance of stakeholders to corporate governance etc. at last, according to system theory of corporate governance studied, this paper analyzes governance system of chinese state - owned and its effective factors, and advances complete countermove idea of corporate governance system
本論文以系統理論為基礎對公司治理結構進行了研究，提出了公司治理結構系統的概念，分析提煉出了公司治理結構系統核，並通過對公司治理結構系統環境、系統能級原理和系統運行機制與模式的研究，從機制的角度分析了公司治理結構系統運行模式；運用博弈論對公司治理過程中的激勵約束機制進行了分析；針對資本結構與公司治理結構的關系，運用模型驗證了股權結構對公司治理效率的影響，給出了求解最佳股權集散度的方法和融資風險分擔模型；探討了利益相關者介入公司治理結構的問題等等。 -
Exchanging state - owned stocks and reform of state - owned enterprises ' corporate governance structures
國有股減持與國有企業公司治理結構改革
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