cost and expense 中文意思是什麼

cost and expense 解釋
成本費用
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  • and : n. 1. 附加條件。2. 〈常 pl. 〉附加細節。
  • expense : n. 1. （時間、精力、金錢等的）消耗，花消，消費。2. （無形的）損失；犧牲。3. 〈常 pl. 〉費用；（額外）開支。4. 費錢的東西。
  1. The quetions one must ask are how much does air pollution cost, and what expense is justified in rectifying it ?

    人們一定要問空氣污染的代價多大，為了改正它，要花多少才算是合理的？
  2. Control of cost and expense on developmental project of real estate penetrate in entire project construction process, therefore, we must take highly to the organization and the control measures, by enhancing management and control of cost and expense, comprehensively control the construction cost and operation cost in entire project cycle, only this can reduce total cost of real estate development project to enhance economic efficiency of real estate enterprise

    房地產開發項目成本費用控制貫穿于項目建設的全過程，必須在組織、技術、經濟和合同等措施上予以高度重視，通過加強成本費用管理、控製成本費用支出，在工程項目整個周期內全面監控其建造成本和營運成本，這樣才能降低房地產開發項目的總成本，以達到提高房地產企業經濟效益的目的。
  3. The proof that at present this city applies rewards pay to have : " byelaw of shanghai family planning " the 23rd regulation, bear a child hind no longer to husband and wife, its children is in of less than of 16 one full year of life, can apply for to get " singleton female card ", the proof enjoys the following treatment : ( one ) the singleton female parents that draws regulation of city people government every months rewards cost, enjoy to its children 16 one full year of life stop ; ( 2 ) children enters child - care centre, nursery school hold cost and administration fee in the palm to give by the regulation submit an expense account partial charge

    目前本市施行的憑證獎勵待遇有： 《上海市計劃生育條例》第二十三條規定，一對夫妻生育一個孩子后不再生育，其子女在十六周歲以內的，可以申請領取《獨生子女證》 ，憑證享受以下待遇： （一）每月領取市人民政府規定的獨生子女父母獎勵費，享受至其子女十六周歲止； （二）子女入托兒所、幼兒園的托費和治理費按規定給予報銷部分費用。
  4. Unified and coordinated project control must be strengthened by making use of modern information technology and management know - hows. information regarding the progress, quality, expense, cost and emergency case of projects must be collected, understood and handled in real time

    利用現代信息技術和管理技術，加強項目的統一協同監管。隨時掌握、收集、處理項目的進度、質量、費用、成本及突發事件的信息，及時提供決策支持信息與指揮調度手段，並貫徹落實到各個相應的執行單位。
  5. First of all, this article has been clear several concepts about construction cost, development cost and complete cost. the construction cost constructs by the preliminary engineering cost, the infrastructure expense, the construction and installation engineering cost, the necessary facility spends. the development cost constructs by the land cost, constructs the cost, the development indirect expense. the complete cost constructs by development cost and period expense

    針對這一社會熱點問題，本文以長影世紀村一期工程為例，從成本控制理論入手，敘述了房地產開發成本構成，按照房地產開發進程的先後順序進行展開，較為詳細地論述了項目前期、規劃設計階段、招標采購環節、施工階段、銷售環節、期間費用的成本控制措施。
  6. If the modern design method is applied to manufacturers, we can reduce investment outlay, shorten development cycle, reduce calculation error, cut down experimental expense, reduce the cost and advance the reliability, so the study of the subject can yield good economic returns and social benefit

    將現代設計方法應用於生產廠家，可節省研究開支，大大縮短開發周期，減少計算誤差，減少試驗費用，降低成本，提高產品的可靠性，因此本項目的研究具有良好的經濟效益和社會效益。
  7. Based on the analyses of the investment of nozzle tube net and relationship between the annual operation cost and tube diameter function of a fixed spray irrigation system, a mathematic model to calculate the economical tube diameter of a spray irrigation system is developed by using the minimum expense norm and nonlinear planning theory in engineering economic analysis, and a direct calculation formula for the economical tube diameter in unrestrained conditions is presented

    摘要在分析了固定式噴灌系統的管網投資、年運行費用與管徑函數關系的基礎上，利用工程經濟分析中費用最小化準則和非線性規劃理論，建立了求解噴灌系統管網經濟管徑的數學模型，並給出了無約束條件直接求解經濟管徑的計算式。
  8. Institute the department working plan itself, such as stuff training plan 、 personnel arrangement plan 、 financial check plan 、 designation the cityinn ' s operation and financing plan ( according to the selling plan 、 cost and expense plan ) 、 cost and expense plan etc

    制定本部門的各項工作計劃，如員工的培訓計劃、人事安排計劃、財務檢查計劃、指定城市客棧的經營財務計劃（以銷售計劃和成本費用計劃為中心） 、成本費用計劃等等。
  9. To record all the projects strictly in compliance with the approved plan of capital expenditure and expense expenditure, and estimate the cost and liability in accordance with the progress of the projects

    嚴格按計劃批復的資本性支出和費用化支出項目進行核算，每季度末依據工程項目進度預估成本及負債。
  10. So many countries have attached great importance to the regulation of the conflict of interest transactions of investment fund. the conflict of interest transactions of investment fund may result in transaction cost surplus and expense cost surplus and become beneficial to the fund industry. but on the other hand, the affiliated person may damage the interest of the third party and bring moral risk into the fund industry

    一方面，相對于外界，關聯方之間的信息相對充分，關聯方之間可以根據彼此的需求和供給能力達成協議，促使供求平衡，節約談判成本和尋找成本，產生生產成本節余或消費成本節余;另一方面，由於外界與關聯方之間信息不對稱，關聯方可能利用自身信息優勢，進行損害第三方利益的行為，從而產生道德風險。
  11. Article 5 as to an equity - settled share - based payment in return for services of employees, if the right may be exercised immediately after the grant, the fair value of the equity instruments shall, on the date of the grant, be included in the relevant cost or expense and the capital reserves shall be increased accordingly

    第五條授予后立即可行權的換取職工服務的以權益結算的股份支付，應當在授予日按照權益工具的公允價值計入相關成本或費用，相應增加資本公積。
  12. The traditional concept of engineering cost is not the commodity price of construction products, but the construction cost and expense of engineering quota and planned price. ( 2 ) using the valuation system of engineering cost in market - oriented economy countries, this thesis raises the patterns to market the valuation system of engineering cost in china. ( 3 ) to meet the need of connection of chinese construction market with that of international, engineering consulting institutions and the statistics, analysis and forecast systems are urgently needed to be trained

    本論文的主要貢獻有： （ 1 ）從理論與闡明，盡管建築產品的生產過程有別於一般工業產品，但作為商品的基本屬性沒有改變，因此， 「工程造價」與「建築產品價格」是兩個不同的經濟范疇， 「工程造價」的傳統概念是投資者按國家規定的工程定額和計劃單價測定的工程項目的建設成本費用，而不是建設產品的商品價格； （ 2 ）論文借鑒市場經濟國家工程造價的計價制度，提出了我國工程造價計價制度市場化的模式； （ 3 ）為使我國的建設市場與國際建設市場接軌，急需培育工程咨詢機構和建築產品價格信息的統計、分析、預報系統。
  13. If the interpreting place is not in qingdao, the interpreter s travel expense, accommodation, food and drink, communication cost and security, etc. shall be paid by the client

    以上為我們的一般報價，具體的翻譯費用隨翻譯項目的不同而不同，主要取決于翻譯的語種難易程度和交稿時間等因素。
  14. The highway enterprise should regard target profit as the goal of budgeting management and put emphasis on cost and expense budgeting and capital budgeting

    公路經營企業應該以目標利潤作為預算管理的目標，以成本費用預算和資本預算為重點。
  15. ( 4 ) on the theme of optimal design speed of hspgs line. as a optimization problem, the objective function is supposed to be the financial internal revenue rate ( firr ). annual revenue is deduced by cash flows that include engineering cost, operating expense, the cost for train - set purchasing, operating income and others

    （ 4 ）在速度目標值決策方面，考慮速度目標值對客運需求、土建工程投資、機車車輛購置費、運營有關支出、無關支出等基礎數據的影響，以高速鐵路項目的經濟效益為目標，用技術經濟學的理論研究速度目標值。
  16. Manage financial quotations, cost and expense standards and control

    組織財務定額、費用開支標準的制定與調整修訂；
  17. In the event of any claim by shipowners under the said clause the assured agree to notify the underwriters who shall have the right, at their own cost and expense, to defend the assured against such claim

    在船東根據該條款提出任何索賠的情況下，被保險人同意保險人，保險人有權自負費用，為被保險人對此種索賠抗辯。
  18. ( 2 ) the economic contents of water resource price are composed of water resource protection cost, water resource compensation cost and water resource characteristics expense

    （ 2 ）水資源價格的經濟內容包括：水資源保護費用、水資源補償費用、水資源的品質費用。
  19. Starting with the analyses of capital requirement of urt project, this article carried out the theoretic research on the primary ways of financing, the cost and structure of financing, the mode of investment and financing, the method of returning. based on the analyses of the ongoing railway project in wuhan and its capital requirements, this thesis comes out with a set of the financing and investing mode and method of returning, which is suit for wuhan. the majority of the research is shown following : 1, the main expense framework of investment estimation of urt project ; 2, the capital requirement of each city ' s urt projects, as well as the planning of urt network and states of the under - constructing and constructed projects in some important cities ; 3, a systematic analyses on the theory and reality of the " ticket income + nearby land development " return mode ; 4, personal opinion on the capital requirement, the financing and investing mode and the returning mode of urt project in wuhan

    本文在分析了我國城市發展軌道交通的必要性的基礎上，著重參考並借鑒了我國北京、上海、廣州、香港等大城市已建軌道交通線路的建設運營模式，並從軌道交通項目的資金需求分析入手，對項目的資金籌措方式、主要融資方式、融資成本和結構、投融資模式、投資回報方式等方面進行了理論的探索，並結合武漢市現有的軌道交通建設情況進行了實證分析，在對武漢市軌道交通建設資金進行了需求分析的前提下，總結出一套適用於武漢市軌道交通建設的投融資模式以及投資回報方法，其中主要研究內容有： 1 、城市軌道交通項目投資估算的基本費用框架； 2 、全國各城市軌道交通建設的資金需求情況以及部分重點城市的軌道交通網路規劃、已建和在建線路情況； 3 、對「票務收入+沿線土地開發」的軌道交通的投資回報模式進行系統的理論與實例分析； 4 、對武漢市的城市軌道交通建設的資金需求、投融資模式、投資回報方法提出了自己的觀點。
  20. Involve with the control of sales price, cost and expense for reaching the company ' s goals

    制定合理的產品價格，控製成本費用，以促進公司目標的完成。
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