cost approach to value 中文意思是什麼
cost approach to value
解釋
房地產成本估價法-
However, the accounting method for stock option raise battle between investors and executive. after comparing the advantage and disavantage of different accounting metho, it is concluded that fair value approach can be the appropriae method to measure the real cost of remneration
因此，司法機構雖然無法完全推託自己作為正義的最後一道防線的角色，但是其不情願、遲疑和保守的態度是毋庸疑問和可以理解的。 -
Value chain is the sum of value - creating activities, is an innovative management system, its basic idea is to use the system from the perspective of the value of the whole approach to enterprise logistics links, information flow and services for effective management to achieve their overall value and lower the cost of the entire value chain
本文通過介紹價值鏈管理的理論淵源與演進過程、價值鏈管理在中國的發展歷程、發展意義和中國的實際應用狀況;詳細闡述價值鏈管理基本原理、管理思想內涵、主要功能、實施要點等。結合專業商貿公司的具體實際情況，介紹了價值鏈管理的需求以及價值鏈管理的內容。 -
Income capitalization and the cost approach are applied to appraising the economical value of agricultural land that is the productive value. the external adjustment is introduced when applying the cost approach, so the price we get is close to its market price
農用地經濟價格即生產力價格，文章中應用收益還原法和成本逼近法進行了農用地經濟價格的評估，在成本逼近法評估農用地經濟價格時，引入外部修正使「積算價格」更接近農用地市場價格。 -
This paper take comprehensive development project - " enrich farmers through water conservancy ( eftwc project ) " in pinggu district, beijing as an example or research area, to built up indexes system for evaluating such projects based on the analysis of the project ' s functions ; to evaluate the effects of eftwc project on the development of agricultural economy in research area with statistic analysis method, such as the theory of gray system and regression analysis method. the key points of this paper are focused on as following aspects : ( 1 ) the value of eco - environmental benefits of eftwc project in pinggu district is evaluated based on utility value theory and environmental economic methods such as equivalent substitution approach, opportunity cost approach, and replacement cost ap proach ; ( 2 ) the economic effects on investment are appraised with both static and dynamic cost - benefit analysis methods ; and ( 3 ) the effects of the eftwc project on the economy and society sustainability in research area are evaluated synthetically from three aspects : society development ability, economy development ability and resources and environmental capacity
本文以北京市平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程為例，在分析了水利富民綜合開發工程功能的基礎上，建立了水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值評估的指標體系；用灰色系統理論、回歸分析等統計分析方法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區農業經濟發展的影響評價；重點以效用價值論為理論依據，用等效替代法、機會成本法和重置成本法（恢復費用法）等環境經濟學方法，對平谷區水利富民綜合開發工程生態環境效益價值進行了評估；採用靜態和動態費用效益分析法進行了水利富民綜合開發工程投資經濟效果分析；最後從社會發展能力、經濟發展能力和資源環境承載能力3個方面進行了水利富民綜合開發工程對平谷區經濟社會可持續發展能力的綜合影響評價。 -
With the growing market trends to outsource and privatize non - core services by large conglomerates and multinational corporations, urban group focuses on this opportunity to enhance its services in facility management. developed from its total quality management approach, urban groups facility management service emphasizes people, process and space performance. services include facility space planning and design, cost control, operations and maintenance, supporting services, and value and process improvement services, which aim to enhance the productivity of the facility assets for different organizations to achieve the expected business results
富城集團的設施管理服務概念源自全面優質管理理念，強調人才流程及空間表現三者的相互配合，服務范圍涵蓋設施空間策劃及設計成本控制設施運作及保養支援服務提升設施價值和改善設施運作流程等，協助各企業提高生產效率，強調因應不同機構的營運而作出配合，達致業務持續增長的目標。 -
This part expounds constructive suggestions and studies a way, which integrates several methods such as discounted cash flow ( dcf ) economic value added ( eva ) multiplier method of market surplus rate replacement cost approach, to evaluate the company and measure founder ' s contribution to enterprises
本部分提出一些建設性意見，並將現金流量貼現法、經濟增長模型、市盈率乘數法、重置成本法結合起來，探討出適合我國管理層收購價值評估的方法和量化創業者對企業貢獻的方法。 -
Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method
植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。 -
Cost approach to fair market value
求得公平市場價值的成本法 -
Because of the above problem, we try to workout environmental protection physical accounting table from the point of view of modifying the pollution, and based on elementary concepts of seea and maintenance cost approach which is the academic basis for environmental protection accounting of seea. and then we try to account the 1997 ' s environmental cost using representative data of chongqing city ' s experimental industrial corporations. finally, we will use the cost to modify the industrial added - value and gdp
鑒于上述投入產出核算方法存在的數據瓶頸問題，本文擬從污染物治理的角度，基於seea基本概念和環保核算理論基礎? ?維護成本原理，從目前統計數據的可得狀況出發編制出我國工業環境保護實物量核算表，並以此為基礎利用重慶市工業試點企業典型調查數據核算我國1997年工業生產的環境成本，最後調整工業增加值和gdp 。 -
Finally, part vii concludes that the u. s. approach best addresses these agency cost problems by giving managers the flexibility to maximize firm value in the face of competing stakeholder interests
最後，第六部分得出的結論，美國解決代理成本問題的方法最優，它在面對股東的競爭性利益時賦予經營者最大化公司價值的靈活性。 -
The objective of the master thesis is to study how real option approach can be practically applied on valuation of transferred techniques. current approach to value transferred techniques are on the basis of cost or market price of the techniques, mainly according to the added income owned by the purchaser in future
當前國內的技術轉讓定價方法均未考慮受讓方擁有的決策靈活性對技術定價的影響，本文嘗試使用實物期權方法對這一不足進行補充，就實物期權方法在技術轉讓定價中的應用問題做一探討。 -
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名款世界級之私家車及商用車，超過百多款可供選擇，品牌包括奧迪極品本田日產福斯大富猛獅五十鈴等。
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