cost benefit 中文意思是什麼
cost benefit
解釋
成本收益-
Device makers rush to get new gizmos into action before cost - benefit analyses can be done
而設備製造商往往是在進行成本收益分析前就將他們的小發明推向市場。 -
（ kopp, raymond j., alan j. krupnick, and michael toman. cost benefit analysis and regulatory reform. washington d. c. : resources for the future, 1997
雷蒙德?科樸、艾倫? j ?克魯普尼克、米歇爾?特曼： 《成本收益分析與管制改革》 ，華盛頓特區：未來資源出版社， 1997年版。 -
Cost - benefit analysis shows that the ramets of p. anserina which survived sand burial benefited significantly from clonal integration, while their connected unburied ramets did not incur any cost, so that the growth of the whole clonal fragments of p. anserina was enormously enhanced
進一步的耗-益分析表明，克隆整合使鵝絨委陵菜沙埋分株顯著受益，而對非沙埋分株卻沒有顯著耗損，故整個克隆片斷的生長得到顯著提高。 -
Interconnection is not only the foundation of telecommunication industry ’ s effective competitive mechanism, but also the major part of market economy reform. interconnection has direct relation with telecoms ’ development and consumers ’ avail. this paper analyzes interconnection systemically, from the form to the reason, the resolve of interconnection problems, that is access charges based on cost & benefit distribution with inspire, applying with the game theory, microeconomic & net economic
電信網互聯互通，既是建立電信業務市場有效競爭機制的基礎性工作，同時又是整治和改善經濟發展環境、整頓市場經濟秩序的重要組成部分，更是信息產業價值鏈構建、維持的關鍵環節，它直接關繫到電信企業的生存和發展，關繫到廣大電信用戶的切身利益。 -
Cost - benefit ratio model and stage - rolled method are chosen as the theoretical foundations of the program, and then benefit model is improved to accord with the actuality of urban traffic in china
首先選擇效益費用比模型和階段滾動法作為程序的理論依據，同時針對我國城市交通的現狀，對效益模型進行了改進。 -
Practice proves that compared with previous schemes, this method has advantage of a higher property of anti - jamming, better reliability, higher cost / benefit ratio and richer under - well information
實踐證明，該硬體方案與以往方案相比，具有抗干擾能力強、可靠性高、性價比高等優點，並可提供更豐富的井下信息。 -
Relatively simple development ( due to the use of off - the - shelf components ), control over the whole field from a single work station, automatic detection of a foreign body in real time, improved efficiency of the removal team, debriefing ability, good cost / benefit ratio
相對簡單的開發（利用下架的部件） ，一個工作站能控制整個領域，即時自動發現外來物，提高清除團隊工作效率，據匯報能力，低成本，高回報率。 -
In combination with the rapid development of highway construction and the present severe situation of tilled land and land resource, effects on economy, society and resource produced by highway construction are approached from three different angels : the improvement to the economy and society development, the peculiarities and the severity of occupation of land resource and the bad effects on land use caused by soil and water loss, thus arousing the people to pay high attention to the occupation of land resource in highway construction. a method of cost - benefit analysis is approached to evaluate the economic rationality of occupation of land in highway construction and the social benefits produced by highway construction are analyzed qualitatively ; at last, these methods are tested and verified through a concrete engineering in yangling agricultural hi - tech demonstrational zone and effective technological and systematic measures are put forward in order to settle the problem onto a compatibly developmental path
本研究從公路建設迅速發展的實際和土地、耕地資源面臨的嚴峻形勢著手，在實地調研的基礎上，結合相關的文獻和資料，從公路建設對經濟、社會發展的促進作用，公路建設佔用土地資源的特點，公路建設造成的水土流失對土地資源利用的危害等三個方面系統地分析總結了公路建設活動對經濟、社會與資源的影響，以引起社會各界對公路建設與土地資源佔用問題的重視；用成本-效益分析法對公路建設佔用土地資源的經濟合理性進行評價，並對公路建設佔地的社會效益進行分析，通過楊凌農業高新技術產業示範區三路一橋工程驗證它們的實用性。 -
Cost - benefit study
成本效益研究 -
Base on the business enterprise development, the author brings forwards the following influence factors of business enterprise logistics method : logistics position in the business enterprise strategy ; the core competition and logistics management ability of the business enterprise ; the flexility of business enterprise ; and the different industries, different products and different life cycle of product etc. after that, the paper discusses the economic feasibility of the self - run logistics and the third party logistics in our country. at last, the paper established the calculation method and the target function of the logistics cost expenses, and put forward the method of how to compare their economy expenses - cost benefit method
然後，以企業的角度為基點，從企業物流方式選擇的影響因素：物流在企業中的戰略地位；企業的核心能力、物流管理能力；企業柔性；物流成本費用；不同行業；不同產品；產品不同生命周期等方面對自營物流與第三方物流的可行性進行了研究和探討，給出了兩者物流成本費用的內容，建立了計算兩者物流成本費用的目標函數，並提出了兩者經濟比較的方法? ?成本效益法。 -
Abstract : the environmental economic cost - benefit analysis is discussed in this essay, including identification and screening qualification of impact factor, the calculation and impact of economic cost - benefit
文摘:建設項目環境影響評價工作中的環境經濟損益分析通常採用費用? ?效益法。 -
In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down
本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。 -
We also using the cost - benefit theory of economic and social exclusion theory of sociology to found two appraise marks : the cost - benefit ratio and the availability of eliminate social exclusion. and in four supposed different situation, we analyses every low - rent housing accommodate mode, and educe the conclusion that every mode could produce different effect in the different situation. finally, according to the research above, we bring forward the concrete proper situation to each low - rent housing accommodate mode
然後運用經濟學中的成本收益理論與社會學中的社會排斥理論創造性的建立了能夠對廉租住房不同供給模式進行適用性評價的成本收益比率指標與消除社會排斥現象的有效度指標，並在四種假設的外部條件下逐一對不同的廉租住房供給模式進行了成本收益比率指標評價與消除社會排斥現象的有效度指標評價，得出不同的供給模式在不同的外部條件下會產生完全不同的優劣排名。 -
The thesis defines the concept of asset securitization, expounds characteristic and the condition to use. analyses the relationship between the choice of financing tool and the firm value, express max firm value is a good standard to weigh the tool. then, through the ri model and finance theory, the thesis explains the motivations of asset securitization, demonstrates the influence effect on firm value by qualitative and quantitative analysis of cost - benefit of corporate asset securitization, and discusses the role of asset securitization to solve corporate financing puzzle and the future of asset securitization in our country
本文首先提出我國企業面臨的融資困境的實質是企業資本結構的不合理以及融資渠道單一影響的，即融資工具不能實現企業價值最大化;在對資產證券化的概念進行界定后，闡述了關于資產證券化的特徵，明確了資產證券化的特點和使用條件;分析了資產證券化工具的選擇與企業價值之間的關系，提出了企業價值最大化是衡量企業融資工具選擇是否合理的標準，為企業通過資產證券化融資提升企業價值提供了理論準備;然後，運用現代財務理論和剩餘收益模型，通過對我國企業資產證券化的實踐進行成本收益的定性和定量的效果分析，論證企業資產證券化對企業價值的影響效果;最後論述了我國實施資產證券化的現狀和未來發展，並且對我國實施資產證券化的具體方式提出了新的構想。 -
Chinese universities must improve education quality and better the condition of opening school, which depends on ample education funds, if they are struggling to survive in the wave of market economy. therefore, we must make reforms on the financial system of chinese universities, check education cost and raising cost benefit
我國高校在市場經濟的浪潮中想求得生存和發展就必須提高教學質量，改善辦學條件，這些也都離不開充足的教育經費，因此從節支的意義上來講就必須對現行高校財務制度進行改革，就必須核算成本，提高成本效益。 -
Cost - benefit analysis of digital hospital construction
數字化醫院建設成本效益分析 -
Cost - benefit analysis of developing debt markets
發展債券市場的成本效益分析 -
First, we have not mandated that ais should use the more advanced approaches available to them ; this is a matter for each individual institution to consider, based on their business mix, risk profile and risk measurement and management practices, and cost - benefit analysis
首先，我們不會硬性規定認可機構採用較先進的計算方法，認可機構可根據本身的業務組合風險狀況風險計算與管理方法，以及成本效益自行決定。 -
Keywords : ahazard potency of debris flow, externality, cost - benefit analysis
關鍵詞：土石流特定水土保持區、外部性、成本效益分析。 -
In this paper, we first analyze the input and output as well as cost - benefit rate of chinese livestock industry by the example of hog, beef, mutton and dairy cow. then, we choose the samples from different regions in different time, use the stochastic production frontier suggested by battese and coelli ( 1992 ), which is aimed at the panel data ( balanced or unbalanced ), and make the econometric analysis for the growth of hog, beef, mutton, and dairy cow. different from the former research for livestock industry, the efficiency measurement theory is introdiced into the growth model and the tfp is dissolved into technical advancement, technological efficiency and residual, the translog production function is used to make the estimation more precised
本文首先以生豬，肉牛、肉羊和奶牛為例對近年來我國畜牧業的投入產出和成本收益狀況進行了分析，然後採用battese和coelli在1992年提出的針對混合數據（ paneldata ）的隨機邊界生產函數形式，在不同地區選取一定的樣本，利用樣本省的時間序列與截面混合數據，對生豬，肉牛，肉羊和奶牛的增長因素進行了分析，與以往對于畜牧業增長研究不同的是，將效率測算理論引入生產增長模型，把全要素生產率分解為技術進步、技術效率和殘差項，並採取了更加符合實際的超越對數函數形式，使傳統上使用的索洛余值法得到改進，更深層次的剖析了我國畜牧業目前的增長方式。
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