cost engineering 中文意思是什麼

cost engineering 解釋
成本工程學
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  • engineering : n. 1. 工程（技術），工程學。2. 開車技術。3. 土木工程，工事。4. 操縱，管理。
  1. The article depending on the investigation and research of jin xin chemical industry group and the analysis of the group " s external and internal environment, concludes the group " s strengths and weaknesses, defines the opportunities and threats or constraints that exits in the external environment, and on these grounds bring upped that the company ' s development target, established the group " s general strategy, according to the national chemistry industry " tenth five year period " the programming of " entering some industries and exiting from the other, doing something and not doing the other ", make sured the " chemical combination and the chemical engineering coexistence, and gradually push forward the related diversification, and build the type chemical combination conglomerate the group " of strategy direction, defines " to accelerate the internal industrial structure adjust and optimizing the product construction " which is the importance of the strategy, and established " the low cost target be in the leading and concentrate the strategy ", and formulate the group " s framework of total development strategy

    文章在調查研究金信化工有限公司基本情況，分析外部環境和內部條件的基礎上，總結了金信的優勢與劣勢，剖析了企業面臨的機遇和挑戰，並據此提出了公司的發展目標，制定了企業整體發展戰略，按照國家化學工業「十五」規劃中確定的「有所為有所不為」 、 「有進有退」的原則，確定了「化肥化工並舉，逐步推進相關多元化，打造綜合型化肥聯合企業集團」的戰略方向，明確了「加快內部產業結構調整和產品結構優化」的戰略重點，制定了「低成本領先的目標集中戰略」 ，形成了金信公司的整體發展戰略框架。文章理論與實際相結合，把戰略管理理論應用於企業戰略研究實踐，對金信公司的產品結構調整、技術改造、內部改革、企業管理和未來的長期穩定發展具有一定的指導意義。
  2. Electrical capacitance tomography ( ect ) is one of process tomography ( pt ) technique which is based on capacitance sensor, it can provide interior behavior 2 / 3 dimension visualizing information in process equipment such as closed pipe, vessels and so on in real time. ect has the advantage of being non - intrusive, fast in response, simple in structure, high safety and low in cost, so it is one technique which has great developing potential in field of petroleum, chemical engineering and so on

    電容層析成像（ ect ）技術是近年來發展起來的一種基於電容敏感機理的過程層析成像（ pt ）技術，可實時提供封閉管道、容器等過程設備內物場運動狀態的二三維可視化信息，具有非侵入、響應速度快、結構簡單、安全性能好、成本低等優點，是一種在石油、化工等領域很有發展前景的pt技術。
  3. Gene engineering technology is more superior than the cross breeding and directive breeding technology with its short cycle, low cost and high benefit. though traditional breeding technology has been used for a long time. now the direct reports for the changes of the flower color by the chi ( chalcone isomerase ) gene are a few what we known.

    關于花色結構基因查爾酮異構酶chi （ chalconeisomerase ）基因對花色改變的直接報道很少，因此，本論文選用了chi基因為目的基因，以純深紅色和純白色矮牽牛（ petuniahybidavilm . ）為材料，研究了chi基因的共抑制和反義抑制以及表達產物增加對花色改良的作用，並在花色改變植株中首次觀察到花器官變異。
  4. Using the model experiment data, the authors calculate the decreased percentage of water jump length, unit width hydraulic jump volume and the water depth downstream of the jump ; and also calculate the energy dissipation rate of dentoid baffle, it is concluded that the device of dentoid baffle can increase the energy dissipation rate of hydraulic jump theory and decrease the engineering cost

    計算了新增齒墩設施的消能量，同時計算了新增齒墩設施的躍后水深、水躍長度和單寬水躍容積減少的百分數。結果表明，採用齒墩設施，可增進消能作用，並取得顯著的經濟效益，達到附加射流水躍理論所預期的效果。
  5. The gainful use of information technology and business re - engineering are keys to enhancing efficiency and cost - effectiveness

    善用資訊科技，重整工作程序是提高效率和成本效益的不二法門。
  6. Plc has been use on huge engineering machine such as gate crane, gyre crane etc., but the moment limiter configures in addition. whereas considering implement the function of moment limiter by plc, that can reduce the cost of crane

    鑒於此，本文作者考慮將力矩限制器的功能通過plc來實現，以充分利用plc的強大功能和高可靠性，同時也降低了起重機的製造成本。
  7. Mathematical models for water supply cost of hydraulic engineering

    水利工程供水成本的數學模型研究
  8. Compared with the cost system of civil engineering, because of the complexity and inconstancy of wche, the study of the cost system of wche is on the initial stage and very tough

    相對于工業民用建築工程造價系統，由於水利水電工程的單件性和復雜性，我國在水利水電工程造價系統方面的研究可以說是剛剛起步，也是舉步維艱的。
  9. These efficiency - and profit - enhancement strategies include product and geographical diversification, timely infrastructure investments and planning, unrelenting cost controls, regular plant upgrades, in - house management re - engineering, and the recruitment of industry talents.

    集團改善生產效率和強化盈利能力的策略包括：產品及市場地域多元化先進基建之投資及規劃持續控製成本廠房設施定期升級革新內部管理，以及招攬業內精英。
  10. Lama exper in evaluation, planning, edsign, environmental appraise, engineering cost, inspection and relative scientific research subject advisory of haror, wharf, breakwater, and slipway project in prot and waterway engineering

    擅長對水運工程中的港口、碼頭、防波堤、船臺、滑道等工程項目的評估、規劃、設計、環境評價、工程造價、監理及有關科研課題的咨詢。
  11. Pretensioned space lattice structure is a new kind of space structure which develops very fast in recent years. through taking the pretensioning with tendon, the space lattice structure could effectively improve the weight of bearing, control the distortion of the structure, minimize the cost of the engineering

    拉索預應力空間網格結構是近幾年發展比較快的新型空間結構體系。在空間網格結構中通過拉索引入預應力，能夠有效地提高結構承載力。控制結構變形，降低工程造價。
  12. 3, the comparing analyses of tech - economic features, anti - seismic features on transverse direction of the aqueduct 1 ) from the angle of engineering cost, steeve - arch supporting structure, whose down beam have tectonic cracks, can spend less money up to 90 % or more than the usual arch supporting structure, namely steeve - arch supporting structure is very obvious on the side of cost

    3 、技術經濟比較分析1 ）從造價方面看，下弦桿分縫的吊桿式拱架結構相對于下弦桿構造不分縫的豎桿式拱架結構可節約工程造價達到90以上，吊桿拱的經濟效果十分明顯。
  13. The establishment of srqd system inaugurates one path to surficial rock mass quality evaluation, and the establishment of irqd system is of significant value in reducing prophase engineering cost and in ensuring engineering safety. etc

    表面rqd指標體系的建立，為巖質邊坡表面破碎程度評價指出了一條未來的研究道路。整體rqd指標體系的完善對減少工程前期費用、保證工程安全等，均具有非常重要的工程意義。
  14. 3perform value engineering analysis, eliminating cost and waste

    開展價值工程分析，消除浪費。
  15. ( 3 ) according to the actual geology situation in the material field, use the " alternation " principle of the value engineering analysis methods, and then find a better construction method to satisfy the requirement of rock - fill material, through using chamber blasting to substitute muffling and using an - fo to substitute ammonium nitrate explosive, and then huge economical benefits were gained, for example, the unit cost of its rock - fill material reduced from 11. 77 m3 to 7. 17 / m3, and directly reduced the total cost by 4. 26 million of cost

    （ : 3 ）依據料場的實際地質情況，通過價值工程活動，利用價值分析的「代替」原理，在滿足堆石料功能不變的條件下，採用洞室爆破代替深孔梯段爆破，採用按油炸藥代替錢梯炸藥，使得堆石料的開采成本顯著降低，從投標價的h . 70元/ m3降低到7 . 17元/ m3 ，降低了4 . 53元/ mj ，以上壩堆石料94 . 2萬m 「計，直接降低成本426 . 75萬元，產生了巨大的經濟效益。
  16. " prestress anchor ribbed beam support system " is a new practical support technology which came from soil nailing walls system and un - embedded rank of piles with anchors support system that has been used successfully for 4 years by the author and his company named qingdao deep foundation stabilization engineering co., ltd. it " s mechanism is similar to rank of piles with anchors support system that can not be inserted into the bottom of foundation trench, but it " s ribbed beams are used to replace rank of piles made before excavation so the work cycle can be shortened and the support system cost can be reduced ; meanwhile this system maintains the soil nailing wall " s convenience of digging and supporting

    「預應力錨桿肋梁支護技術」是筆者及所在單位歷時四年在土釘墻和無嵌入多錨排樁兩種支護體系基礎上開發應用成功的一種新型實用性支護技術。其支護機理類似於未嵌入坑底的排樁多錨支護，只是由肋梁代替了開挖前施工的排樁從而提前工期並降低支護造價；同時繼承了土釘墻隨挖隨支護的機動靈活性。自1998年至今該技術已在青島、濟南、煙臺等十幾個深基坑和高邊坡工程中成功應用。
  17. Then the article analyses the effecting elements about the economic result of blasting and puts forward some improving measures, and summarizes optimizing model on economic result of blasting both internal and overseas bearing upon. the theory is based on the blasting cost model, which proposed by dr. zhong hanrong. combining with the specialties of water and electricity engineering, starting off through blasting result, it emphasizing considers drilling cost, deep hole bench blasting cost, reblasting cost, and the cost of bottom fleet hole blasting that in mixed loading emulsion explosive blasting

    本文在加拿大鐘漢榮博士提出的爆破成本模型基礎上，結合水電工程的特點，從爆破效果出發，著重考慮了應用混裝乳化炸藥爆破的鉆孔成本、深孔梯段爆破成本、二次爆破成本和爆破后根底淺孔爆破成本，以塊度、振動、安全為約束條件，以這四項成本最小為目標函數，廣泛收集各種爆破經濟技術條件，建立了爆破優化經濟數學模型。
  18. To avoid manual labor of chiseling - grossness, in the area of second - stage concrete construction, permanently non - removed metal molding boards nets are used as molding boards of first - stage concrete. substitution joints of reinforcing steel bars for traditional electric welding and usage of equipments for joints of reinforcing steel bars efficiently improve strength of junctions and rate of connecting reinforcing steel bars, and safety of construction and stability of quality, and greatly reduce cost. it ' s possible that three gorges project become top - ranking project in the world by study on systems engineering of high - strength concrete construction

    混凝土縫面處理採用高壓水流沖毛技術，大大提高了施工工效，減少了倉面污染；模板工程大量採用定型鋼模板施工技術，提高了壩體混凝土成型質量和工程進度；在二期混凝土施工區域，為免除人工鑿毛勞動強度，採用永久性免拆金屬模板網作為一期混凝土模板；鋼筋連接改進傳統的電焊連接方式，採用大量採用鋼筋接頭機械連接技術，有效提高了接頭強度和鋼筋連接速度，施工安全性大大加強，質量穩定性有效提高，經濟成本大大降低；三峽二期工程持續高強度混凝土施工系統工程的研究，使三峽工程成為名符其實的「世界一流工程」成為可能；三峽二期工程混凝土溫控綜合技術的應用，有效降低了壩體混凝土溫度的產生；混凝土表面處理及裂縫處理技術的應用，提高了建築物的整體性和耐久性。
  19. In combination with the rapid development of highway construction and the present severe situation of tilled land and land resource, effects on economy, society and resource produced by highway construction are approached from three different angels : the improvement to the economy and society development, the peculiarities and the severity of occupation of land resource and the bad effects on land use caused by soil and water loss, thus arousing the people to pay high attention to the occupation of land resource in highway construction. a method of cost - benefit analysis is approached to evaluate the economic rationality of occupation of land in highway construction and the social benefits produced by highway construction are analyzed qualitatively ; at last, these methods are tested and verified through a concrete engineering in yangling agricultural hi - tech demonstrational zone and effective technological and systematic measures are put forward in order to settle the problem onto a compatibly developmental path

    本研究從公路建設迅速發展的實際和土地、耕地資源面臨的嚴峻形勢著手，在實地調研的基礎上，結合相關的文獻和資料，從公路建設對經濟、社會發展的促進作用，公路建設佔用土地資源的特點，公路建設造成的水土流失對土地資源利用的危害等三個方面系統地分析總結了公路建設活動對經濟、社會與資源的影響，以引起社會各界對公路建設與土地資源佔用問題的重視；用成本-效益分析法對公路建設佔用土地資源的經濟合理性進行評價，並對公路建設佔地的社會效益進行分析，通過楊凌農業高新技術產業示範區三路一橋工程驗證它們的實用性。
  20. Compact management based on manipulation of cost engineering in the stage of construction project implementation

    建設項目實施階段工程造價控制的合同管理
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