cost situation 中文意思是什麼
cost situation
解釋
成本狀況-
At present, the competition of oil industry is very fury, so reducing the cost of exploitation of oil is imperative under the situation. but the oil drillers of our country are relatively old, and the control mode drops behind, which result in the long period of making hole and high ratio of aiguille attaint, which is the main restrict factor of reducing the cost of oil exploitation
隨著石油行業競爭的日趨激烈，降低石油的開采成本就勢在必行，於是研製新型的石油鉆機就顯得尤為重要，因為國內目前使用的鉆機比較陳舊，控制方式非常落後，導致鉆井周期長、鉆頭損壞率高，這是降低石油開采成本的重要制約因素；而且落後的控制方式使得鉆井過程容易發生溜鉆、卡鉆等事故。 -
It brings satisfaction and exciting for the employee, low - cost for the employer and development for the organization. otherwise, the situation will be on the contrary. this paper applies managerial psychology * labor - economics and operations research to analyze the compensation design, the motivation effect of cadi ( chengdu aircraft design and research institute ) synthetically on the basis of introducing the theories about human resource management, compensation and motivation
本文綜合運用管理心理學、勞動經濟學、運籌學等分析方法，在對人力資源管理、薪酬、激勵等基本理論概括介紹的基礎上，論述了薪酬的分類、決定機制、設計準則及薪酬激勵的模型，探索分析了611所工程技術人員薪酬設計及其激勵效果，分析了現行體制下激勵強度弱等弊端及原因。 -
The paper begins with the past and present development situation of china graduate education and then analyses the inevitability of sharing the graduate education cost. it introduces evolvement of the sharing education cost mechanism and the tuition policy and compares the sharing mechanism and tuition policy with different countries at different time. it also introduces and analyses some important theories of sharing graduate education cost mechanism and the tuition policy, with the current research results and from economics and demotics viewpoint it concludes the payment capability rules and profit capability rules of sharing mechanism which is to conduct establishing the policies of tuition and investment of education
論文從中國研究生教育發展的歷史和現狀出發，分析了研究生教育成本分擔的必要性；並對研究生教育成本分擔機制與學費政策的歷史演變作了介紹，比較了不同時期國內外的分擔機制和學費政策；介紹並分析了研究生教育成本分擔機制和學費政策的幾個重要理論依據，借鑒現有的研究成果，從經濟學和社會學的角度，歸納出分擔機制的支付能力原則和收益能力原則，用以指導學費政策及其他教育投入政策的制定。 -
This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time
該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。 -
Enterprises must compare with the best satisfaction value after receiving the index satisfaction at all levels, find out one ' s own advantage and disparity from it, implement and improve, about improve model question that input and output maximized in fact, enterprises are in a situation that the capital cost is certain, the rational input to each index of distribution, make customer satisfaction get the greatest improvement customer satisfaction test and assessment is a dynamic course, enterprises must also implement a lot of investigations, measure satisfaction value many times, in order to check the impro ved result, cany on essential adjustment, make the improvement scheme correspond to reality
企業在得到各級指標滿意度之後，必須與最佳滿意度值比較，從中找出自己的優勢和差距，實施改進，關于改進模型實際上是投入產出最大化的問題，企業在投資額一定的情況下，合理的分配對各個指標的投入，使得顧客滿意度得到最大的提高。顧客滿意度測評是一個動態的過程，企業還必須實行多次調查，多次測量滿意度值，以檢查改進的效果，進行必要的調整，使得改進方案符合實際。 -
Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission
本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。 -
By way of integrating the relative theories of marketing strategy and the present market situation of rubber oil and liaohe lube oil plant, it is concluded that naphthene type rubber oil shall take part in the middle - grade rubber oil target market competition while the aromatic type rubber oil shall take part in the low - grade rubber oil target market competition. the reason is that the former has the advantage of advanced total cost and the later has a variety of products
論文通過運用市場營銷學和市場競爭戰略相關理論，結合橡膠油市場現狀和遼河潤滑油廠實際情況，研究得出「環烷型橡膠油以總成本領先戰略參與中檔橡膠油目標市場競爭，芳香型橡膠油以產品差別化戰略參與低檔橡膠油目標市場競爭」的結論，並提出了遼河潤滑油廠保證總成本領先和產品差別化的措施。 -
Institutional investor is a market part who is developping and extending, with the expanding of it ' s scale, it wil become from shareholder negativism to institutional shareholder activism, however, between the institutional investors, another problem exists, that is, who is responsible for supervision, a cock game model which describes the supervision of institutional investors is used in this chapter to inspect the institutional investors " behaviour mode in the situation of supervising cost and return is not symmetric
機構投資者是一個正在發展和壯大的主體，隨著其規模的擴大，會從早先的股東消極主義發展到股東積極主義，但是，機構投資者之間也存在誰去監督的問題，為此，本章採用了一個機構投資者監督侵權行為的斗雞博弈模型，來考察監督的成本和收益的不對稱情況下的機構投資者行為模式。 -
Therefore, based on the statistics of sericultural production and production cost of cocoon, this dissertation analyzed on production cost of cocoon and competition of different industry and sustain development of sericulture. this dissertation includes 12 parts. part 1 introduced briefly on the significance and method of the research, current research situation and the structure of this dissertation
為此，本論文以我國各主產省蠶業生產和蠶繭生產成本的統計數據為依據，圍繞我國蠶繭生產成本與產業間競爭力與蠶業可持續發展問題，從應用經濟學的角度進行了系統的實證研究，本論文共由12部分組成。 -
The gap to the international superior shipping companies is tremendously deep which lies in the following aspects : the small capital scale, the weak capability of withstanding risk because of the narrow business scope, and the unreasonable structure and high cost in raising capital deriving from the imperfect capital market, etc. after the entry to wto, the situation of our domestic port industry is very difficult
由於行業的特殊性，加上長期生存在計劃經濟的保護傘下，我國港口業受入世的沖擊很大，與國際著名港口企業相比差距很大，競爭力較弱。具體表現為：資產規模小；業務范圍過于狹窄、抗風險能力較弱；由於資本市場的不完善，導致現階段融資渠道不暢、融資成本高，等等。 -
( 3 ) according to the actual geology situation in the material field, use the " alternation " principle of the value engineering analysis methods, and then find a better construction method to satisfy the requirement of rock - fill material, through using chamber blasting to substitute muffling and using an - fo to substitute ammonium nitrate explosive, and then huge economical benefits were gained, for example, the unit cost of its rock - fill material reduced from 11. 77 m3 to 7. 17 / m3, and directly reduced the total cost by 4. 26 million of cost
（ : 3 ）依據料場的實際地質情況，通過價值工程活動，利用價值分析的「代替」原理，在滿足堆石料功能不變的條件下，採用洞室爆破代替深孔梯段爆破，採用按油炸藥代替錢梯炸藥，使得堆石料的開采成本顯著降低，從投標價的h . 70元/ m3降低到7 . 17元/ m3 ，降低了4 . 53元/ mj ，以上壩堆石料94 . 2萬m 「計，直接降低成本426 . 75萬元，產生了巨大的經濟效益。 -
Furthermore, in combination with the present situation of hengsteel group, and through swot analysis, a combined competition strategy for hengsteel group is put forward that hengsteel group, taking the favourable opportunity of the big west development strategy of our country, adopt the expansion strategy to build and reconstruct a large size seamless steel pipe production line and adopt the policy of integrating cost leading and target centering
在此基礎上，結合衡鋼集團的現狀，通過swot分析提出了衡鋼集團採取擴張戰略，抓住國家西部大開發的有利時機，興建和改建一條大口徑無縫鋼管生產線的整體經營戰略和採取成本領先和目標集中相結合的組合競爭戰略。 -
The stability of the design framework and geometric size of the white automotive body plays an important role in the security and productive cost ; whereas the design, production and management of welding jigs will directly influence the accuracy and security of the geometric size of the white body. in view of the current managerial situation and existing problems of the audi car
最後對焊接夾具管理系統優化方案實施后所達到的效果和取得的經濟效益進行了深入分析，並就如何將此成功的夾具優化方案在捷達、寶來等車型廣泛推廣應用，以全面提升一汽-大眾在中國轎車市場的核心競爭力和市場份額進行了探索。 -
Escm is an effective and transparent chain that interpenetrate the suppliers, manufacturers and distributors. the enterprises on the chain act synergistically, and each can find its best cooperation corporation in the shortest time and win the market by the lowest cost, the fastest speed and the best quality. therefore a benign loop is set up. such chain breaks the old situation of the commission agent system and finds a solution of e - business
電子供應鏈這一新的經營與運作模式，是利用現代信息技術，建立一條貫穿供應商到製造商再到分銷商的信息透明、運作高效的」鏈」 ，鏈上的節點企業同步、協調運行，可以使企業在最短時間里尋找到最好的合作夥伴，用最低的成本、最快的速度、最好的質量贏得市場，鏈上的所有企業都能因此受益，從而產生良性循環。 -
The technical measures for deep reducing coal moisture were urgent needed due to china devoting major effort to implement the new and high technologies used for coal liquefaction and preparation high purity coal. through the analyses of current situation of technical level for coal drying and dewatering, the paper suggests to take overheat steam produced from power plant as a heat source, use the disk dryer to deeply reduce coal moisture with simple working process and low production cost
本文針對我國人力實施煤炭液化和超純煤制備等高新技術，迫切需要將煤中水分深度脫除的技術手段，通過對我國煤炭乾燥脫水技術現狀與水平的分析，提出以電廠過熱蒸汽為熱源，利用盤式乾燥機，以簡捷的乾燥工藝、低的乾燥成本，深度脫除煤中所含水分的技術方案。 -
In combination with the rapid development of highway construction and the present severe situation of tilled land and land resource, effects on economy, society and resource produced by highway construction are approached from three different angels : the improvement to the economy and society development, the peculiarities and the severity of occupation of land resource and the bad effects on land use caused by soil and water loss, thus arousing the people to pay high attention to the occupation of land resource in highway construction. a method of cost - benefit analysis is approached to evaluate the economic rationality of occupation of land in highway construction and the social benefits produced by highway construction are analyzed qualitatively ; at last, these methods are tested and verified through a concrete engineering in yangling agricultural hi - tech demonstrational zone and effective technological and systematic measures are put forward in order to settle the problem onto a compatibly developmental path
本研究從公路建設迅速發展的實際和土地、耕地資源面臨的嚴峻形勢著手，在實地調研的基礎上，結合相關的文獻和資料，從公路建設對經濟、社會發展的促進作用，公路建設佔用土地資源的特點，公路建設造成的水土流失對土地資源利用的危害等三個方面系統地分析總結了公路建設活動對經濟、社會與資源的影響，以引起社會各界對公路建設與土地資源佔用問題的重視；用成本-效益分析法對公路建設佔用土地資源的經濟合理性進行評價，並對公路建設佔地的社會效益進行分析，通過楊凌農業高新技術產業示範區三路一橋工程驗證它們的實用性。 -
This paper carries out research mainly pointing to the problem of jin duicheng molybdenum company outdoor mine " s capital reform. taking the character and existing problem of firm " s capital structure as springboard, the paper points out that carrying out capital reform is necessary under the situation of operational cost keeps a high level and it is difficult to ensure task of production
本文主要是針對金堆城鉬業公司露天礦企業資產重組問題進行研究，論文從企業資產結構的特點及所存在的問題出發，指出在經營成本居高不下、生產任務難以保證的情況下實施資產重組是必然的。 -
In order to make the research of this paper more practicable, the paper combines the actual situation of market - oriented interest rate of china, compares and analyses the base leading rate affixation model, the cost plus pricing model, and the customer profitability analysis model, which are all very popular abroad. based on this, and according to the basic principles of lending pricing, the paper introduces the concept of loan - term compound interest, and constructs a lending pricing model on " the mobile choice between cost and market price ", which is practicable under the condition of market - oriented interest rate
為使本文的研究更有實踐意義，本文結合中國利率市場化趨勢，比較分析了國外普遍採用的「基準利率加點」 、 「成本加成」 、 「客戶盈利分析」等貸款定價模式在中國的適用性，並在此基礎上，根據貸款定價的基本原則，引入貸款期限復利概念，構建了利率市場化條件下具有實際可操作性的「成本與市價相機訣擇」的貸款定價模型。 -
According to the present situation and questions of the negotiable securities investmental fund in china and according to the foreign experience, i put forward 3 proposals : lead the closed fund into opening ; explor the cheap cost about the opened negotiable securities investmental fund ; carry out the third index fund
本文由我國證券投資基金的現狀及其發展中出現的問題入手，結合國外證券投資基金業發展的先進經驗，提出了進一步完善我國證券投資基金的具體可行的途徑。其具體途徑主要包括：引入封閉式基金的開放機制、探索低成本的開放式基金發展之路、推出第三代指數交易基金等三個方面。 -
The research object in this text is a project of the real estate in the chengdu city from the new vision. the project of the real estate is divided into four stages : concept stage, developing stage, performing stage and last stage. the main content of the project management in the concept stage is how to organize the feasibility test well. the main of the project management in the developing stage is how to organize man, material, finance and how to be ready for all the soft and hardware. the main content of the project management in the performing stage is how to guanatee quality, cost and time planning. the main content of the project management in the last stage is how to evaluate, check and accept, deliver the project and organize the last work well. confronting the present situation in all the stages, i work out some good measures. it is about to think the real estate project management farther in the last chapr. er. i bring out xhe important principle about the project management of the real estate and several question which must be delt with. comprehensively evaluating and perfecting the project management in the whole stages is all contents that the project management has the whole efficacy
本文以全新的視角，以成都市一個房地產開發項目為研究對象，創新性地把房地產開發項目劃分為四個階段：概念階段；開發階段；實施階段；收尾階段。概念階段項目管理的主要內容是組織好可行性論證；開發階段項目管理的主要內容是組織好人、財、物及一切軟硬體準備；實施階段項目管理的主要內容是保證質量、進度、成本；收尾階段項目管理的主要內容是評審、驗收及項目交付和組織結束工作。針對不同階段的項目管理的現狀分析，提出完善的對策方案，最後是對房地產開發項目管理的進一步思考，提出房地產開發項目管理的關鍵性原則及應處理好的幾個問題。
分享友人