costs value 中文意思是什麼
-
Instead subsistence farmers should exploit the fact that their labor costs are the lowest in the world, giving them a comparative advantage in growing and selling high - value, intensely farmed crops
不過印度的勞動成本是全世界最低的，自耕農應利用他們的相對優勢，來種植和販售需要深耕細作的高價值農作物。 -
The study report assumes a price of $ 7, 000sq ft for the development, based on total construction costs, inclusive of the canopy, of about $ 3, 000sq ft and an accommodation value of around $ 4, 000sq ft. if the plot ratio were to double, meaning if twice the floor area of buildings were to be constructed, maintaining an accommodation value of $ 4, 000sq
評估報告中假設，發展項目的樓價約$ 7 ， 000尺，總建築成本連天篷約$ 3 ， 000尺，故樓面地價約$ 4 ， 000尺。如容積率提升一倍，即樓宇面積增加一倍，樓面地價維持$ 4 ， 000 ，地價則提升一倍，而基金及營運收入等亦會相應增加。 -
Objective : to study the value of mixed animo acids and rapid freezing in vessel cryopreservation, and simplify the proceeding schedule of vessel cryopreservation technique, reduce costs of preservation, promote popularization and development of that technique in clinical use
目的：本實驗主要探討復方氨基酸和速凍降溫方式在血管深低溫保存中的應用價值，以期簡化血管深低溫保存技術的操作步驟，降低其保存成本，推動該技術在實際應用中的普及和發展。 -
In a perfect walrasian market with no taxes or transations " costs, share prices on the ex - dividend day would fall by exactly the value of the dividend that is paid on each share. however, it is well documented that stock prices do not fall by full amount, on average. following elton and gruber ( 1970 ), we use chinese data to examine the effect of dividend taxes on investors " relative valuation of dividends and capital gains
作為稅收金融效應的研究方法之一，股票除息日股價行為研究與公司的股利政策息息相關，直接關系著公司的股利政策是否能夠達到使得股東稅后收益最大化的目標；我國股票市場目前投機過度，現金股利被統一的課以20的個人所得稅，而資本利得稅尚未開征，這方面的研究也可以為資本利得稅的開征提供一個實證依據。 -
Evading risk in financial trading market cries for pricing options to a nicety. asian option, as the most flourish options in the finace market, the pricing has been focused on always. the exact pricing formula for the geometric average asian option had existed, but as to the european - style arithmetic average asian option, due to the dependence structure between the prices of the underlying asset, no analytical formula exists. on the hypothesis that the market is frictionless and without transaction costs 、 on the base of b - s ’ s and in the binomial tree model, we provide several algorithms for computing an accurate value of the european - style arithmetic average asian option. following rogers and shi and by jensen ’ s inequality, many different upper and lower bounds are provided ; meanwhile a formula have got by the comonotonicity and approximating the distribution function. all of the algorithms are easy for programming. with the development of computer, more accurater price can be computed quickly. and numerical example proved that these algorithms are very accurate
對于幾何平均亞式期權它的定價相對簡單，已經給出了定價公式。對于算術平均亞式期權，它的未定權益具有軌道依賴特性，一直沒有得到它的定價方程的解析解形式。本文基於對市場是無摩擦且在沒有交易費用的情況下，在b - s模型下，利用二叉樹模型給出了算術平均亞式期權定價方法;並總結了利用jensen 』 s不等式給出的各種不同情況下的上下界;同時應用共單調性和近似分佈函數的方法也給出了算術平均亞式期權價格的近似公式。 -
In order to calculate difficult transportation cost between plants and distribution centers in the fitness value function, flow prediction algorithm was presented to find an minimum - cost flow patterns on an network composed of plants, consolidation centers and distribution centers with concave transportation costs and to obtain the appropriate fitness value
為了解決適應度函數中的工廠與分銷中心之間的運輸成本計算困難的問題，提出了流預測演算法，用於確定產品在工廠、集貨中心和分銷中心構成的凹費用流網路中的最優運輸路徑，進而獲得適應度函數值。 -
Traceability offers the opportunity to add value to the food chain, and thus justify the inevitable costs incurred
可溯源性給食物供應鏈漲價提供了機會，也使不可避免的食物費用升高變得合理化。 -
Based on the concepts of nucleolus and shapley value, the start - up costs in an operating single period are allotted to each load. the advantages and shortcomings of the two methods are examined. the allocation of unit no - load costs is also studied
文中首次提出根據各負荷引發的機組啟動費用責任大小來分攤機組啟動費用的原則，分別利用核仁法和shapley值對機組啟動費用進行分攤。 -
Hong kong s operating costs are very high, so we need to move to high value - added activities
香港的經營成本高昂，必須走向高增值的道路。 -
Life - cycle costing - a cost - analysis tool that incorporates the purchase price of a piece of equipment and all operating and related costs over the life of the item ; including, but not limited to maintenance, downtime, energy costs, as well as salvage value
產品生命周期成本法?一個成本分析的工具，不但分析公司設備的采購價格，也分析其使用年限間的運作及相關成本，包括維修、停機時間、能源成本等、以及廢物利用的價值。 -
The values of all assets are to be recorded at a historical costs at the time of acquisition. the amount recorded in books of account shall not be adjusted even though a fluctuation in their value may occur, except when state laws or regulations require specific treatment or adjustments
在權責發生制下，收入是按照它在實際發生的期間，而不是實際收取現款的期間登記入帳；費用是在它實際發生的期間，而不是實際支付現款的期間登記入帳。 -
Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control
著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制 -
In cases other than taxes referred to above including but not limited to sales and use taxes, stamp taxes, value added taxes, property taxes and other taxes or duties imposed by any taxing authority on or with respect to this agreement, the costs of such taxes or duties shall be borne by adopter
以防萬一除了稅提到之外到上方包括但是不對售賣和使用稅，郵票稅限制，價值附加的稅，任何的課以稅權威的財產稅和其他的稅或被征稅的責任在或有關于這協議，如此的稅費用或責任將被養父母生之上。 -
Second, the costs of original material and parts take a big share in the whole costs. the control of the procurement costs is an efficient way to increase profits, third, from a study of the value - added contribution of three segments ; procurement, production, marketing, it can be concluded the rote of procurement outweighs the other two. apart from above, original material procurement is closely related to inventory
企業的生產經營過程就是物資的消費過程，要使生產經營過程周而復始、不間斷地進行，就需要不斷地從市場購進物資，以補充生產經營過程中對原材料、半成品等的需要；采購的原料及零部件成本占企業總成本的比重居高不下，采購成本控制是提高企業利潤的重要手段之一；通過對易耗消費品、耐用消費品和復合製造型生產品采購環節對產成品的價值增值的作用均大於或等於生產和銷售環節，采購對供應鏈的價值貢獻是顯著的。 -
Standardized costs for land, inputs, operational expenses and value of outputs are used to calculate total crop production costs and net income
用統一的標準計算土地使用費，各種投入費用，生產管理費和產值，並計算生產總成本和純收入。 -
The important content of the ecological value notion is the formation of the ecological value. this paper compares the existed classification system of ecological value and deems that the classification system of pearce ( 1994 ) is integration. but because of the fact circumstance and the purpose of the measuring of economic costs caused by the destruction of ecosystem, this paper does n ' t measure as the classification system of pearce in the fact example
現代生態價值觀的一個重要內容是生態價值的構成，論文分析比較了已有的生態價值分類體系，認為pearce （ 1994 ）的分類體系是比較完備的，但限於目前的實際情況和生態破壞經濟損度量的目的，論文在實例計算部分並沒有完全按照pearce的體系計算。 -
Air effectively manages time - sensitive air freight shipments to the united states from select airports in asia, europe, and the americas. shipments move seamlessly from the factory to end customers or retail stores, getting new and high - value products to market faster while reducing unnecessary handling and storage costs in the process
能夠有效管理對時間要求嚴格的從亞洲、歐洲和美洲特定機場運抵美國的空運貨件。貨件可從工廠流暢地運抵最終客戶或零售商店，將新的、高價值的產品以更快的速度投放市場，同時降低運輸過程中不必要的裝卸和儲存費用。 -
An increase in the ceiling of the total notional annual mid - point salary value of non - directorate posts for 04 05 to cater for the creation of 35 supernumerary posts in tid ; and creation of a non - recurrent commitment of 225 million to meet the costs other than salary provision for civil service staff for hosting mc6
提高工貿署的非首長級職位按薪級中點估計的年薪總值上限，以便在2004至05年度開設35個非首長級編外職位及非經常性撥款2億2 ， 500萬元公務員薪金開支除外用以主辦第六次部長級會議。 -
An increase in the ceiling of the total notional annual mid - point salary value of non - directorate posts for 0405 to cater for the creation of 35 supernumerary posts in tid ; and creation of a non - recurrent commitment of $ 225 million to meet the costs ( other than salary provision for civil service staff ) for hosting mc6
提高工貿署的非首長級職位按薪級中點估計的年薪總值上限，以便在2004至05年度開設35個非首長級編外職位；及非經常性撥款2億2 ， 500萬元（公務員薪金開支除外）用以主辦第六次部長級會議。 -
No goodwill results from the combination, the use of the pooling accounting method generally allows the acquiring company to report higher earnings immediately after acquisition, because the target ' s original accounting costs, less accumulated depreciation, usually are significantly lower than the current fair market value of the target ' s assets, similarly, for subsequent periods, pooling allows the purchaser to avoid depreciating, or reducing from reported income, the full value of the acquired company, and thus to report higher earnings than would be yielded by the purchase method
同時，由於企業並購不是購買行為，沒有購買價格，也就不存在購買成本超過凈資產公允價值的差額，即商譽。由於目標公司的賬面原值減去折舊后的差額通常低於市場價值，因此採用權益聯營法會使企業在並購后反映較多的收益這是因為在以後期間，由於採用權益聯營法的資產價值低於購買法下的資產價值，這就造成其折舊攤銷費武漢理工大學碩士學位論文用低於採用購買法的各項攤銷費用，因此採用權益聯營法的收益將高於採用購買法下的收益。
分享友人