creep of soil 中文意思是什麼
creep of soil
解釋
土層蠕動-
Comparing with the same category overseas jointless bridges, the new type bridge has more reasonable structure, more simple and convenient construction, and better use effect etc. the main work in this paper is described as follows : ( 1 ) this paper introduces phylogeny and reseach survey of the joints bridge inland and abroad, and a new jointless bridge structure ? new type semi - integral abutment bridge is based on these, which characteristic of own structure and setting of primary component are expatiated. ( 2 ) this paper analyses influence of temperature effect, creep, shrinkage and circumambient soil of run - on slab on the new type structure, and analyses the forcing performance of beam, abutment and run - on slab of the new type semi - integral abutment bridge, and constrast to the same category joints bridges
本文主要做了以下工作: （ 1 ）介紹了無縫橋梁在國內外的發展歷史、研究概況，並在此基礎上提出了一種新的無縫橋梁結構形式-新型半整體式無縫橋梁，闡述了它特有的結構形式以及主要構件的設置; （ 2 ）分析了溫度效應、徐變和收縮以及搭板周圍土體對這種新型結構的影響，對新型半整體式無縫橋主梁、橋臺以及搭板進行了受力性能分析，並和同類無縫橋梁進行了對比分析。 -
Through indoor tests and field tests this paper has researched the geogrid " s characteristics of application in highway engineering, such as characteristic of intension, creep, endure, damnify in construction etc. based on these researches this paper has also researched the working characteristics of contact face between geogrid and soil and the method of geogrid - reinforced slope analysis. mechanism of geogrid - reinforced slope has been analyzed
文章通過室內、外試驗，對土工格柵的強度特性、蠕變特性、耐久性能及抗施工損傷性能等工程應用特性進行了研究；在此基礎上，結合室內試驗和理論分析對土工格柵與土的界面工作特性和加筋邊坡的穩定性分析方法進行了研究，對土工格柵加筋邊坡機理進行了分析；最後結合實體工程，對土工格柵加筋陡邊坡的施工工藝進行了系統研究。 -
There are the three modes of soil transport - saltation, surface creep, and suspension
有3種土粒運動形式- -跳動，表面蠕動和懸浮。 -
A theoretical model for the creep process of frozen soil based on damage mechanics
凍土蠕變過程的損傷力學模型 -
Analysis of deformation on soft subsoil around bridge abutment considering soil creep property
考慮土體蠕變特性的橋臺軟基變形分析 -
2. the creep and the concretion of the soil under either the natural conditions or the external loads are considered to approach the actual impact. moreover, several settlement models and their computing methods are studied, including the simple theory method and the semi - theory & semi - experience method
2 .在自然狀態和外界荷載作用下，適當考慮土體的蠕變、固結等實際問題，從而更接近實際效果;分析比較了幾種沉降模型及其計算方法，主要為簡易理論法、半理論半經驗法等。 -
Preliminary research on creep and dynamic characteristics, which are two important properties of asphalt concrete cores for embankment dams, through triaxial compression creep tests and dynamic triaxial test with the aid of the viscoelastic theory and the soil dynamics theory
本文通過三軸壓縮蠕變試驗和振動三軸試驗，藉助粘彈性理論和土動力學理論，對土石壩瀝青混凝土心墻材料的兩個重要性質? ?蠕變性能和動力特性進行了初步的研究。 -
The essence of this method is to incorporate a time - dependent soil modulus that can reflect the effects of soil creep
這個方法的主要理念是應用一個具依時性的土壤模數來反應潛變效應。 -
Study on frozen soil creep constitutive of theory accounting for damage
考慮損傷效應的凍粘土蠕變本構理論研究 -
The friction coefficient, critical vertical loads and critical frictional resistance strength have been worked out by means of the pullout tests under the different vertical loads, analysis of frictional characteristics between soil and material and analysis of the different work mechanism between direct shear test and pullout tests. the creep characteristic parameters of some typical reinforcement materials have been obtained by the creep tests under the loads for a long time and the rheological analysis
對幾種典型筋材在不同法向荷載下進行了拉拔試驗，並進行了筋材與土介質的界面摩擦特性分析，直剪試驗與拉拔試驗不同機理分析，找出了影響摩擦特性試驗結果的主要因素；得出了筋材在工作荷載階段的摩擦系數、臨界法向中南大學博士學位論文荷載和臨界摩阻強度。 -
The study on retarded creep behavior using creep theory under condition of reservoir water lever in stabilized status for one and a half year demonstrates that the viscous coefficient of sliding soil shall increase as creep procedure continues, meanwhile, the displacement process of landslide surface area fitted by logarithmic curve matches closely with measured values
以蠕變理論研究在庫水位穩定一年半的條件下滑坡的減速蠕變現象，證明滑帶土粘滯系數隨蠕滑過程不斷增大，以對數曲線擬合滑坡表部位移過程與實測值吻合較好。 -
The shear and rheologic tests related to sliding soil within landslide zones are conducted and long - term strength as well as critical strength of acceleration creep are obtained accordingly
對滑坡滑帶土進行剪切流變試驗，得到長期強度和進入加速蠕變的臨界強度。 -
Four types of constitutive models are provided by the code : linear elastic model, duncan - chung model, nonlinear elastic model taking stress path into account and modified three - element model. contact element is used to simulate possible sliding between soil and structure. with this code, analysis is made concerning the pore pressure dissipation, lateral deformation of the support, ground settlement, bottom heave, and variation in earth pressure and support forces ; both effects of consolidation and coupled effects of consolidation and creep are considered ; furthermore, different combinations of cohesion, permeability and excavation width are elaborated
該程序採用了更合理的開挖荷載的計算方法，可以引入線彈性、鄧肯張非線彈性、考慮應力路徑的非線性彈性和修正三元件模型等四種本構模型，並在擋墻和土之間設置薄層接觸面單元以模擬土體和墻體在開挖過程中可能產生的滑移。 -
The research indicate that the structured soft clay has below several characteristic, the viscous strain is produced during the stage of primary consolidation and of second consolidation, and in the prophase, the relation of stress - strain - strain rate is unique, so the form of constitutive model, such as, f ( v ', e ) = 0, f ( ' v, e, t ) = 0, ca n ' t describe strain behavior of soil skeleton rationally ; the time - dependent properties involve three aspects, in addition the time - dependent strain, apparent preconsolidation pressures that depend on strain rate, and the effect of creep compression on apparent preconsolidation pressures ; because of holding structural strength, the mechanics characteristic is determined by the magnitude of stress, and the compression curve is composed of several sections. by combining structural yield stress and it ' s characteristics with the improved time line model, a new one - dimensional elastic visco - plastic consolidation model is established
研究結果表明，結構性土的固結過程具有以下特性：主固結和次固結階段都包含有因土骨架的粘滯性移動而產生的變形，而且在正常固結階段，存在應力?應變?應變速率的唯一性， f （ _ v ， e ） = 0 、 f （ _ v ， e ， t ） = 0形式的本構關系不足以描述土骨架的變形行為；固結壓縮過程中的時間效應包括三個方面的內容，除了應力應變關系與時間相關外，還包括粘滯性變形引起表觀前期固結壓力增加和屈服應力的應變速率效應；軟土的結構性使其力學特性與應力水平相關，壓縮曲線具有分段性。 -
This paper introduces all kinds of calculation methods of settlement and the popular research theory at present, expresses the rheology theory and its developing trend in detail. based on the rheology theory, the theory of linear - visco - elastic - plastic model is put forward to forecast the long term creep settlement of soft soil in the metallurgy industrial region at the backward position of haihe river in tianjin
本文詳細介紹了國內外關于沉降計算的研究現狀，以及當今流行的研究理論，著重介紹了流變理論的研究現狀及其發展趨勢，並在此基礎上提出了用線性粘彈塑性模型理論來預測天津市海河下遊冶金工業區軟土長期蠕變。 -
A viscoelastic - viscoplastic - damage constitutive model considering damage and creep of soft soil is presented
摘要提出了一種考慮軟土損傷和流變性質的粘彈粘塑性損傷模型。 -
There are the three modes of soil transport-saltation, surface creep, and suspension.
有3種土粒運動形式--跳動，表面蠕動和懸浮。 -
3d - fem for the effect of soft - soil creep on tunnel
軟土蠕變對隧道影響的三維有限元研究 -
Then, the deformation of soil particle skeleton under the physical chemistry of electrical double ] ayer and exterior load are simulated, indicating the micro - mechanism of deformation, failure and creep for structural soil. because conventional constitute models are constructed according to reconstituted clays, not considering the structure in natural clays and structure damage course during loading, a elasto - viscoplastic damage model and the parameter determining method are put forward
針對過去用重塑土試驗建立的本構模型，沒能考慮天然土體中存在的結構性，沒有描述結構性土從天然原狀到加荷破壞的這一過程，建立了一個描述結構性土的彈粘塑損傷模型和參數確定方法。 -
It ' s shown that the simulation results with viscoelastic - viscoplastic - damage model are closer to the in - situ measured data, so both damage and creep of soft soil must be considered in engineering analysis
結果表明，用粘彈粘塑性損傷模型計算的結果與實測值比較接近，說明在工程分析中同時考慮軟土流變和損傷是必要的。
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