criminal subject 中文意思是什麼
criminal subject
解釋
犯罪主體-
Article 40 any staff member of administrative authorities at various levels who has neglected his duties ， committed illegalities for personal gains ， resulting harms to the complaint reporting works shall be subject to a reproval or a disciplinary sanction according to the circumstances ； or shall be adjudicated for by the judicial organs for his criminal liability according to law if the offense constitutes a crime
第四十條各級行政機關的工作人員，在信訪工作中玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，給工作造成損失的，視情節輕重，給予批評教育或者依法給予行政處分；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。 -
Article 40 any staff member of administrative authorities at various levels who has neglected his duties ， committed illegalities for personal gai ， resulting harms to the complaint reporting works shall be subject to a reproval or a disciplinary sanction according to the circumstances ； or shall be adjudicated for by the judicial orga for his criminal liability according to law if the offe e co titutes a crime
第四十條各級行政機關的工作人員，在信訪工作中玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，給工作造成損失的，視情節輕重，給予批評教育或者依法給予行政處分；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。 -
Author thinks that voluntary surrender to justice about unspotted crime also concludes two conditions. one is that the subject must be the suspect controlled in the compulsory measure, thei accused, or the criminal in prison. the other is that what sub - ject truly confesses must be other crimes that the authorities do not probe before
準自首成立的兩個條件是：其一，主體必須是被採取強制措施的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人或是正在服刑的罪犯；其二，必須如實供述司法機關尚未掌握的本人其他罪行。 -
In continental law system countries, burden of proof includes burden of adducing evidence, burden of persuasion. burden of adducing evidence means that the subjects in criminal procedure who initiate trial procedure and require the courts to judge according to their demands or subject whom there is presumption against must adduce adequate " evidence of the fact to prove that the evidence is on the demand of proof. otherwise the subjects will fail in the suit
筆者認為，刑事訴訟證明責任，是指在刑事訴訟中引起審判程序啟動並要求法院依其主張裁判或存在對其不利之法律推定的刑事訴訟主體，必須就其主張的對定罪量刑具有決定作用的待證特定事實或者為推翻不利的推定事實提出足夠證據，並利用證據對該事實或或者為推翻不利的推定事實加以證明到法律規定的程度。 -
On the basis of above - mentioned analysis, this article has studied the discovery system about its subject, liabilities and content in theory. meanwhile considering the actual situation of criminal litigation in our coun try, with reference to the scientific and reasonable elements of overseas adversary systems, the article has constituted and designed a complete discovery system, including the time, place, measures, methods of discovery, the limitation, exception, the examination of disputes and the legal effect of breach of discovery system
同時，本文結合我國刑事訴訟的特點和司法現狀，在借鑒、吸收國外當事人主義證據展示制度中科學、合理的要素基礎上，對我國證據展示的程序，包括展示的時間、地點、方法、方式，限制、例外、爭議的審查及違反證據展示制度的法律後果等作了較為全面的構建和設計。 -
But the author concludes that it is possible for unite to become criminal subject from views of the definition of unite crime, constituting features, punishment for obstructing justice in civil procedure act, fixed numbers of unite crime, practice of justice and so on
但作者從單位犯罪的定義、構成特徵、民訴法對妨害民事執行的處罰以及刑法典對單位犯罪的規定數量和司法實踐等多角度論證單位應為本罪主體的可能性。 -
Websites that make qq code theft software available for downloading or that host black market of qq code transactions are in fact providing tools and a market for criminal activities, and as such will very likely be subject to prosecution in the near future
那些提供盜號軟體下載和交易黑號碼的網站，其實也是在涉嫌提供犯罪工具，極有可能會在類似案件中承擔連帶責任。 -
In connection with the constitutive elements of a crime in the theory of criminal law, the constitution of this crime is discussed in object, objective, subject and subjective aspects with stress put on its objective characteristics
結合犯罪構成刑法理論，從客體、客觀方面、主體、主觀方面四個方面論述了該罪的構成，重點剖析了客觀方面的有關表現特徵。 -
In this part, the author justified the hot spots in theoretical circle, discussed the scope of state assets, criminal object and subject of crime as well as the problems such as criminal subjective aspect etc. the chapter three is the criminal pattern of the unauthorized partition of state property crime
這部分主要是對理論界有關私分國有資產罪的熱點問題進行辨析，深入探討了私分國有資產罪中國有資產范圍的界定、犯罪客體、犯罪行為的客觀表現形式、犯罪主體的范圍以及犯罪主觀方面等問題。第三部分是私分國有資產罪的犯罪形態。 -
Never being subject to any criminal punishment, except some petty offenses
（三）未受過刑事處罰，但過失犯罪的除外。 -
Such as whether the third person will become the criminal subject excluding the guarantor, unite crime, the inconsistency in the process of criminal investigation and so on
如對涉及主體方面的擔保人以外的第三人能否成為本罪的主體，單位犯罪以及對本罪的刑事追究中出現的不協調問題等等 -
Since the law of customs established for the first time the item of unit offence in 1988, china has put an end to the prolonged debate in the theoretical circle of criminal law whether a unit could be a criminal subject and bear a proper penal responsibility
我國自1988年《海關法》中首開單位犯罪立法之先河，結束了刑法理論界長達多年的關于單位能否成為犯罪主體並承擔刑事責任的爭論。 -
In order to explain the subjective features, the author studies the changing process of the crime and makes an conclusion that the criminal subject is a special subject, including object of execution, assisted executive body, secured creditors and others
對本罪的主體特徵，作者通過論述本罪的演變過程得出本罪的主體是特殊主體，包括被執行人、協助執行義務人、擔保人。並對其它構成本罪共犯的情形也進行了擅述。 -
Danger in criminal law, as a basic theoretical issue in normative criminal law, always attracts enough attentions from the native and foreign scholars, different theories about it are massive and disagree with each other. the phenomenon reflects that the issue is profound and the criminal theories are abundant and extensive. but the related theories are so complicated and confusing as to make troubles and confusions to judicial practice, and the condition is disadvantage to construct and develop the criminal subject
本文通過對危險概念的相關分類的分析，提出了「理論推定的危險? ?規范性的危險」這一分類，並且在這一分類的框架之下，對未遂犯的危險、抽象危險犯的危險與具體危險犯的危險的內容與判斷構造做了簡要的分析，提出了自己的觀點。 -
The attitudes offered in the article include : recognize respectively the behaviors of counterfeiting and credit card, cheating and usage of credit card on different occasions ; set an individual crime of malicious overdraft of credit card ; add unit criminal subject of guilty of credit card cheating ; recognize the behavior of stealing and usage credit card as guilty of credit card cheating
本文的主要觀點:對偽造信用卡並使用的行為、騙取信用卡並使用的行為應根據不同情況分別認定;惡意透支型信用卡犯罪應獨立成罪;增設信用卡詐騙罪的單位犯罪主體;盜竊信用卡並使用的行為應認定為信用卡詐騙罪。 -
The author analyses some point of views in theory respectively and states that the criminal object is judicial authority of people ' s court. the criminal subject, the author points out, should not be comprehended in a narrow sense, but in a broad sense. that is to say, all of the judgment that have law force and executive content by people ' s court in regard to entity and procedure of specific law case are criminal subject
對于犯罪客體作者針對理論幾種觀點分別予以評價並提出本罪的犯罪客體是人民法院審判的權威；而對本罪的犯罪對象，作者提出不能對其從狹義角度理解，而應取其廣義的理解，即人民法院就有關具體案件的實體和程序問題作出的具有法律效力並且具有執行內容的一切裁處決定。 -
Article 49 if any staff member of the people ' s bank of china divulges state secrets and if the case constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law ; if the case is not serious, he shall be subject to administrative sanction according to law
第四十九條中國人民銀行的工作人員泄露國家秘密，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任；情節輕微的，依法給予行政處分。 -
Article 14 any price supervisor or inspector who neglects his duties, commits irregularities for personal interests or by fraudulent means or shields or winks at any act of making exorbitant profits, shall be subject to administrative sanctions pursuant to law or investigation into criminal responsibility pursuant to law if a crime is constituted
第十四條價格監督檢查人員玩忽職守、徇私舞弊，或者包庇、縱容牟取暴利的行為的，依法給予行政處分；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。 -
Procedural ensuring individul dignity of right ' s subject is one of primary goals of the modem meanings of simplified criminal trial procedure
現代刑事簡易化審判的程序意義首要的就是滿足權利主體人性尊嚴的程序保障要求。 -
In the last three centenaries, all the problem about the subject is whether a unit can take criminal responsibility and how the unit takes its criminal responsibility. although crimes committed by unit have been covered in chinese 1997 new criminal code, the problem mentioned above is not solved
在法人犯罪問題產生以來的三個多世紀里，關於法人能不能犯罪，法人如何實施犯罪行為的論著可謂汗牛充棟，所有的問題歸結到一點，就是法人應不應當負刑事責任，法人如果應當負刑事責任，又如何承擔刑事責任的問題。
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