cultivated landscape 中文意思是什麼

cultivated landscape 解釋
培植景觀
  • cultivated : adj. 1. 在耕種[栽培]中的。2. 有修養[教養]的，文雅的。
  • landscape : n. 1. 風景，景緻。2. 山水畫，風景畫，風景攝影。 3. 【地質學；地理學】景觀，地形。4. 眼界，前景展望。vt. 美化（自然環境等）。vi. 1. 做自然環境美化工作。2. 做庭園設計師。
  1. Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level

    摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。
  2. For the convenience of analysis, the studied region was divided into 8 landscape elements, such as cultivated land. wasteland, village and town, saltern, shrimp pond, mudflat, reservoir and pond, and river and ditch

    將研究區域分為耕地、荒地、村鎮、鹽田、蝦池、灘塗、庫塘以及河流溝渠8個景現要素。
  3. This paper adopts the land use state in2000a ( l : 3 + 104 ), the soil chart ( 1 : 6 + 104 ) and hectometer contour relief map ( include three chongqing area ) of chongqing and geology map ( l : 6 + 104 ) of sichuan province as basic analytical data, measure landscape patches into 7 types including cultivated land, orchard, forestland, unused land, grassland, resident and industry land, water bodies according to land use state basing on land use types, make the landscape map of chongqing karst area by gis software

    本研究是以重慶市1 ： 30萬的土地利用現狀圖（ 2000年版） 、 1 ： 60萬的土壤圖以及重慶市百米等高距的地形圖和四川省（包括重慶市） 1 ： 60萬的地質圖作為基本分析圖件。在土地利用類型的基礎上，依據土地利用現狀劃分了耕地、園地、林地、未利用地、草地、居民工礦用地和水域7類景觀嵌塊體類型，再藉助于gis軟體生成重慶巖溶區景觀圖。
  4. F ) to retreat cultivation 1. 467 million ha for reforestation or recovering grass. g ) attheend, to adjust the proportion of cultivated land, forest, grassland from 7 : 6 : 1 to 1 : 1. 4 : 1. 2, this proportion is reasonable ratio for land use structure. for getting the above strategy targets, we must handle of the following relations : a ) the relation between development and environment protection ; b ) the relation between population and land resources ; c ) the relation between construction and farmland protection ; d ) the relation between quality and quantity of farmland ; e ) the relation between land using and economy development ; f ) the relation between land exploitation and landscape worth maintaining, etc. for getting the above strategy targets, we must also adopt some good measures : a ) to control the construction occupying farmland ; b ) to use land intensive ; c ) to improve low - yield farmland ; d ) to make regional land resources distribution effective ; e ) to make comprehensive profit ; f ) to make family planning continually ; g ) to promote urbanization, etc. by carrying out these measures, land resources in shanxi province can be used sustainable

    同時，論文對土地資源利用潛力和未來趨勢進行了科學推理，提出了山西土地資源永續利用的戰略目標：到2015年，全省耕地面積穩定在433 . 3萬公頃左右，基本農田面積保持在366 . 7萬公頃左右，保證糧食產量100億千克；各項建設用地控制在14 . 2萬公頃，其中佔用耕地在7 . 9萬公頃，土地開發、復墾、整理補充耕地10萬公頃，改造中低產田10萬公頃，治理水土流失面積1 . 13萬公頃，發展園林草地146 . 667萬公頃（含退耕還林還草99 . 2萬公頃、園地6 . 7萬公頃） ；經過長期努力，使林草地總面積達到865 . 6萬公頃，耕地、林地、草地比例由現在7 6 1逐步調節到1 1 . 4 1 . 2較合理的比例。
  5. First, according to the heterogeneity of landscape in zherong, the author selected the dominant elements such as topography, altitude and climate which reflect the large scale of area differences and the stastistical materials which have long - reaching effects on the county. the county was divided into 8 landscape types : resident and trade area, industry area, traffic land, farmland, garden and greening land, water area, forestry area, unclaimed land. the types have 21 subtypes, the city area, county area, heavily polluted industry area, little maching area, road land, country road land, cultivated land. mushroom land. taizishen land, tea land, man - made greening land, garden land, reservoir area, river and creek area. defending forestry area, forbid - cut forestry area, bamboo area, economical forestry area, unclaimed mountain, unclaimed land, unclaimed water

    同時，根據該縣景觀異質性強的特點，以行政區劃單位、人為干擾強度、景觀要素和功能流為柘榮縣城市景觀分類的原則和依據，選擇地貌、海拔、氣候等反映區域分異的主導因子和對該縣社會經濟影響深遠的統計資料，將全縣劃分為8個景觀類型，即居住區和商業區景觀、工業區景觀、交通用地景觀、農田景觀、公園綠地景觀、水體景觀、林區景觀、未開發地景觀。景觀類型下又劃分21景觀亞類型，分別為城區景觀、村落聚居地景觀、重污染工業景觀、小加工業景觀、公路景觀、鄉村道路景觀、耕地景觀、食用菌景觀、太子參景觀、茶園景觀、人造綠地景觀、公園景觀、水庫景觀、溪河景觀、防護林景觀、封山育林區景觀、竹林景觀、經濟林景觀、荒山景觀、荒水景觀、荒地景觀等景觀亞類型。
  6. With the wanbolin district in taiyuan city as the basic area of the study, this dissertation studies on the disciplinarian of the change of cultivated land, applying gis techniques and statistical method. as findings show that under the temptation of urbanization and industrialization, the use conversion of the cultivated land in wanbolin district has its own dynamic characters since 1990 : the quantity of cultivated land has been keeping diminishing ; while construction using and gardening is the main way of the cultivated land use transform ; the land fragmentation degree of landscape is decreasing ; the center of gravity of cultivated land distributing is keeping moving towards the outfield of the urban fringe

    本文選取太原市萬柏林區進行實例研究，以統計方法結合gis技術對研究區域耕地轉化的變化規律進行分析，結果顯示出在城市化和工業化的不斷沖擊下， 1990年後萬柏林區的耕地轉化呈現出：耕地數量持續下降、以城市建設用地和精細園藝用地為主要流轉方向、耕地相對變化率由靠近市區的城鄉結合部內側向外圍逐漸下降、耕地的景觀破碎度降低、耕地分佈重心不斷向城鄉結合部外側偏移等重要動態特徵。
  7. This paper mainly carries on research into quantity, degree and depth of luc, and landscape change degree in different economic zones of chongqing, comparative study of human driving forces causing different luc from qualitative and quantitative respects in different economic zones of chongqing, further investigation with cultivated land change and construction land change and driving force through analyzing proper human driving forces using principal components " analysis, multi - linear regression model, stepwise regression model, quantitative prediction of cultivated land and construction land in the following 10 years in the sample areas with the help of grey trend prediction model such as gm ( 1, 1 )

    本研究主要進行了不同經濟區土地利用變化數量、變化程度（速度、速率） 、深度以及景觀變化差異研究；從定性和定量兩個方面對引起不同經濟區樣點土地利用變化差異的人類驅動力進行對比性研究；通過選取適當的人類驅動力因子，利用主成分分析法、多元線回歸模型、逐步回歸分析法對人類驅動力所引起的不同經濟區的耕地、建設用地的土地利用變化進行深入研究；利用灰色動態預測模型gm （ 1 ， 1 ）對未來10年內樣點區耕地、建設用地變化進行預測性研究。
  8. By investigating and studying on the spot and consulting lots of data, this paper set up some vegetation - building technique patterns in physiognomy sections in loess plateau according to the theoretical knowledge of ecology, landscape ecology, developing and planning on district and soil and water conservation etc., as well as the facts of " the project of conversion of cultivated - slope - land into forestry and grassland " and the economic development characters in this area

    摘要通過實地踏查、調研和大量資料分析，綜合運用生態學、景觀生態學、區域發展與規劃以及水土保持學等多學科理論，結合退耕還林還草與經濟發展的客觀實際，構建了黃土高原不同立地條件下的植被營建技術模式。
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