cultural process 中文意思是什麼

This paper makes a comparative study of proverbs in chinese and in english from five aspects, that is, historical development, national features, synonymous proverbs, antonymous proverbs, and main idiomatic patterns, in which the process of conquering nature and understanding mankind himself as well as the common features of human thinking and different cultural backgrounds are revealed

摘要文章對英漢諺語從5個方面進行了對比研究：發展變化、民族特色、同義諺語、反義諺語、習語格式，從中可清晰看到人類征服自然，認識自我的軌跡，也可從反映的內容上看出人類思維的共性以及不同的文化背景。

Archaeological investigations at wun yiu discovered the remains illustrating the complete process of porcelain production such as china clay quarrying pits, water - mills, animal - driven grinder, clay soaking tanks and dragon kilns. they all are important cultural heritage of hong kong

碗的考古調查，發現從采礦到入裝燒各項工序的遺跡，包括礦坑、水碓作坊、碾磨作坊、淘洗池及等，均是香港重要的文化遺產。

The westernization movement office - holder ' s thought - " chinese learning as fundamental structure, western learning for practical use ", and yung wing ' s thought - " total westernization " were the two coexistent guiding ideas running through the process of chinese children studying in the u. s. a. they formed an incisive ideological and cultural proposition in modem china as well

貫穿于整個留學過程中的兩條不同的思想路線? ?洋務派的「中體西用」和容閎的「全盤西化」又是中國近代歷史上深刻的思想文化命題，從而昭示出近代社會發展的深刻哲理。

In addition to externalization through politics and commercialization, the cultural movement also underwent a process of dissimilation

至於另一種轉化，則可稱為異化。

It considers opening up the internal relation of the text as the contents, does the uniqueness and criticism as the precondition, does the emanative thought as the core and does the aggregate thought as the sustainable factor, with such three characteristics : the uniqueness, the volatilization, the restrictive, but for a long time influenced by the traditional teaching thought and cultural mentality, chinese teaching still has such severe malpractice, attaching importance to the commonness, the consult, the interclass, and the impartment, but looking down on the individuality, the process, the extracurricular, and the training

這種思維方式是以揭示文本中所包含的內在聯系為內容，以獨創性和批判性為前提，以發散思維為核心，以聚合思維為支持性因素而展開的。但是長期以來由於受傳統教學思想、文化心理的影響，語文教學仍然存在重共性、輕個性，重結果、輕過程，重課內、輕課外，重傳授、輕訓練的嚴重弊端，忽視了學生的創新意識的形成、創新能力的培養，束縛了學生人格的發展。

Mass culture comes into being when mass society seizes upon cultural objects, and its danger is that the life process of society ( which like all biological processes insatiably draws everything available into the cycle of its metabolism ) will literally consume the cultural objects, eat them up and destroy them

大眾文化形成於大眾社會利用文化產業之際，其伴隨著社會進程逐漸耗盡文化產物並最終使其毀掉的危險，這就如同所有的生態循環貪得無厭地汲取一切，以利其新陳代謝。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The process of participant observation and the field notes being taken into the frame of academic thinking, the dissertation will analyze the lingual and non - lingual communication, cultural conception and cultural identification, as well as the features of human nature when civilized, in the clues of language, culture and education. it also compares the changeable and unchangeable modalities, surface discontinuity and deep discontinuity

為了使在學校內外的參與觀察過程和田野筆記方便納入筆者的學術思維框架，本論文將在語言、文化和教育的三條線索之中，以大量實例和分析說明日本人在語言與非語言交流、文化的理念與認同、以及人性及其教化的特徵。

Part three : exams the theory forming and developing process of socialistic cultural construction with chinese characteristics, discusses its scientific connotation and grand significance for this theory, including having been gained the splendent achievements under guided by this theory in the domestic cultural construction in this period, and clarities that, the socialistic cultural construction with chinese characteristics is the other span - new period in chinese modern cultural developing history

第三章：考察了中國特色社會主義文化建設理論形成和發展的過程，論述了這一理論的科學內涵和重大意義，以及在這一理論指導下我國新時期文化建設所取得的輝煌成就，闡明了中國特色社會主義文化建設是中國現代文化發展史上的又一個嶄新的階段。

The square culture took the civic culture the new resources, have the enormous value to the urban development and the significance, but in city square cultural reconstruction process, because lacked resident ' s seffective participation, the city government one - sided achievements orientation and the square ecology erroneous zone, the culture has savored is not high, the sustainable development realizes and so on the question with difficulty

摘要廣場文化作為城市文化的新資源，對城市發展有著極大的價值與意義，但在城市廣場文化建設過程中，由於缺乏市民的有效參與、城市政府片面的政績取向和房地產資本自發的市場取向制約了城市廣場文化的發展，出現了諸如廣場生態誤區、文化品味不高、可持續發展難以實現等問題。

In terms of its views on the nature of language and its relationship with society. it is pointed out that by putting too much stress on the " appropriacy " of language use, c. a. is likely to lead us to the view of seeing language learning merely as a process of acquiring a new set of social - cultural values and behavioral patterns

在第三章中，作者分析了交際教學法在語言本質的認識上的片面性，指出交際教學法過分強調語言使用的得體性，認為語言只是一種交際工具，完全體現於人們的社會文化價值觀及社會行為之中。

Cassirer claims that the process of the development from sense and intuition to conception is also that of language from substance to function, from direct to indirect, from individual to universal, from special to abstract, which signifies the endless growth of human ' s cultural creativity

他主張，從感覺、直覺到概念的發展過程，就是語言從實體到功能、從直接到間接、從個別到一般、從具體到抽象的不斷發展過程，象徵著人的文化創造性的不斷成長。

In accordance with its strategic shifts, huipu started its corporate culture building process centered on the point : " building huipu learning team ". in the process, there are many wonderful projects and campaigns, and many embarrassing situations as well ; there are harmonies and also the conflicts of cultural views

在這一過程中，有許多讓人叫好的項目和活動，也有使人尷尬的局面；有期許和默契，也有文化觀念和人格的沖突；有值得借鑒的思想，也有值得再思考的問題。

Localization is the process of adapting, translating and customizing a product ( software ) for a specific market ( for a specific locale or cultural conventions ; the locale usually determines conventions such as sort order, keyboard layout, date, time, number and currency formats )

本地化是為一個特定的市場（為特定的區域或文化習慣；區域通常決定了像排序方式，鍵盤布局，日期，時間，數字和貨幣格式這樣的習慣）修改、翻譯和定製產品的過程。

This process reflects the deviating behaviors make impact to culture deviation. meanwhile, the culture deviation combined with individual characters and other related factors also direct the deviating behaviors of temporary migrants. it ' s the process of cultural influence

這種變異的文化，與個體特徵及其他相關因素結合，又成為了流動人口產生高危行為（如賣淫、嫖娼、靜脈吸毒等）的主要誘因，體現出文化對行為的指導，支配作用。

The nature of " dialogism " prescribes that comparativists insist on equalism, beyond the limit of poetics ( or even cultural ) centralism, admit the legality of " prejudice " and " misinterpretation " and " transform " terms and conceptions during the process of dialogue. " equal dialogue " is the fundamental principle comparativists must stick to when having a " poetic dialogue "

「對話詩學」的屬性規定，比較詩學研究者必須堅持平等意識，克服詩學（乃至文化）中心主義的局限，承認「偏見」與「誤讀」的合法性，並在「對話」過程中對術語和概念等進行限定性「改造」 。

Deep discontinuity presents itself mostly in cultural structure, concepts of value, religion, consciousness and unconsciousness, as a result of long process of enculturation and acculturation of ethnic identity in particular kind of social context. a symbol of cultural identity can be discovered in the context in which cultural discontinuity takes place

而深層文化中斷多表現在文化結構、價值觀、信仰、意識與無意識等方面，它是一種文化特定內涵與族群認同長期濡化與內化的結果，透過文化中斷的表現場景可以發現作為某一族群成員的文化身份的標志與象徵。

This article mainly discusses the large - scaled cultural conditions of clone in gametophyte laminaria. it studies the proper temperature, light time, light intensity, the consumption of nitrogen and phosphorus, the cultural state and inoculating density on the growth of gametophytic clone, the experiment of large - scaled culture had been done under comparatively proper conditions, in the same time, we studied the growth rule of gametophytic clone in the cultural process

本文主要探討了海帶配子體克隆的大規模培養條件，對海帶配子體克隆生長的適宜溫度、光照時間、光照強度、營養鹽消耗、培養狀態以及接種密度進行了研究，並在相對適宜條件下進行了大規模培養實驗，同時，對海帶配子體克隆在培養過程中的生長規律進行了研究。

The cultural sources of the inequivalence of meanings in the process of translation

翻譯中語義非對等的文化根源

( 3 ) a new system for humanity education in medical institutions of higher learning should be established, which is composed of five parts : a four - dimensional training model consisting of the in class, after class, campus cultural atmosphere and self - taught acquisition of humanity education ; a curriculum system made up of common humanity curricula, medical humanity curricula and hidden curricula ; a system of teaching methodology encompassing " self - realization ", " imagination ", " dialogue and discussion " and " experience and reflection " ; a supporting system comprised of the development of disciplines and the cultivation of teaching staff, improvement of educational facilities, and creation of campus cultural atmosphere ; and an instructional assessment system of teaching - learning process and effectiveness

研究指出，高等醫學院校人文教育體系應該由以下五個方面組成：培養模式（第一課堂、第二課堂、第三課堂和自我教育） ；課程體系（共同性人文課程、醫學人文課程和隱性課程人教學方法體系（ 「隱喻」 、 「想象」 、 「對話」 、 「討論」 、 「體驗」 、 「實踐」和「反思」 ） ；教學支撐體系（師資隊伍和學科建設、教學條件建設和校園文化建設） ；教學評價體系（評價機制與評價指標體系建設） 。第六部分為結語，是對本研究的回顧與前瞻。