current cost control 中文意思是什麼
current cost control
解釋
現時成本控制-
Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission
本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。 -
Urban planning control and the externalities of urban land use, a very classical problem just to be tackled by this paper is going to follow the very new progress of current economics and take cases of " village within the city ", a problem appeared in the urbanization in china, massive demolishing of illegal buildings in urban area, and the property dispute about the right of sunlight and green land as examples to conduct the study step by step on the externality of land use, transaction cost, property right, government regulation and the rule by law with the help of the author ' s experience gained from years of management in the grass - root office work
本文正是抓住「城市土地使用的外部效果與規劃控制」這一涉及我國土地資源利用和經濟發展的重大問題，利用主流經濟學的最新進展，以中國城市化中的「城中村」問題、大規模拆除違章建築行動、小區居民捍衛「陽光權」 、 「綠地權」等房產糾紛為背景，結合筆者在廣州市十多年的管理經驗，圍繞外部效果、交易費用、產權、政府規制等深層上的問題展開研究。 -
Applying forecasting and controls theory, the author analyzes the statistics data of civil use of urban gas in the wisco, establishes forecasting models for the daily and hourly gas consumption, and compares the model result with the real load. on this basis, the author maintains that it is necessary to adopt control measures and reasonably organize production. moreover, the author puts forward a feasible plan to improve the current production technology, in order to meet users " needs and meanwhile reduce cost of production and increase enterprise profit
運用預測與控制理論對武鋼民用煤氣歷史統計數據進行分析，建立了日用氣負荷和小時用氣負荷預測模型，將預測結果與實際負荷進行對比，採取控制措施進行生產調度，合理組織生產，提出了改變現行生產工藝的可行性方案，以達到既保證用戶需要，又降低生產成本，增加企業利潤的目的。 -
The architecture consists of systemic technology, special technology and supporting technology. then, some key technologies are researched, i. e., long - distant transportation & inventory cost control model, jit delivery decision - making support model, system developing architecture based on j2ee and data integration based on middleware. based on current status and demand of logistics management of a chongqing automotive parts assembly manufactory, a logistics management decision - making support system is developed, and applied in the manufactory actual logistics management, which turns out satisfactory results by effectively optimizing logistics process, enhancing logistics efficiency and decreasing logistics cost
在上述體系結構研究的基礎之上，建立了裝配型企業網路化協同物流管理決策支持系統實現的技術框架，該框架包括總體技術、專題技術、支撐技術等三個部分;對裝配型企業網路化協同物流管理決策支持系統中的部分關鍵技術進行了研究，包括裝配型企業遠距離運輸計劃決策模型、客戶混線生產模式下實時配送決策流程，以及基於j2ee的系統開發架構和基於中間件的數據集成技術等關鍵技術。 -
Finally, with tobin ' s " separation theorem ", we introduce the transaction cost into the efficient frontier and t he effective efficient frontier is obtained. and a quadratic utility function is applied to demonstrate that maintaining a suitable level of transaction cost in the current chinese stock market is important to the equilibrium of the chinese stock market and the risk control of the individual asset
本文的第四部分，引用托賓的「分離定理」 ，通過加入交易成本，區分了名義有效邊界和實際有效邊界，指出了交易成本調整對我國股票市場均衡影響的作用機制，並引入了效用函數，實證研究了交易成本適度對我國股票市場均衡和個人資產風險水平控制的重要意義。 -
Because of the influences of the turbidity, ph of raw water, current, temperature and the pollutions of raw water, the process of coagulant dosage is a very complex reaction. to find out the automation of coagulant dosage and reduce the cost of the coagulant, many domestic and international scientific research organizations make research into the theory and mechanism of automation of coagulant dosage, such as the streaming current control method ( scd ), the emulation experimenting method in spot, mathematics model, flocculation control device ( fcd )
由於受到原水濁度、 ph值、配水流量、原水溫度和其他水質污染的影響，投藥絮凝過程是一個非常復雜的反應過程，為實現投藥系統的自動化和降低混凝劑耗率，國內外相當多的科研機構和院校在進行投藥機理和自動化處理的研究，主要有流動電流儀檢測法（ scd ） 、現場模擬實驗法、數學模型、顯示絮凝控製法（ fcd法）等自動投藥方式的研究和實驗。 -
And china ' s retailers and manufacturers face severe challenges because they have lagged behind foreign companies in operation, cost control and information management. the dissertation concluded the current cooperation between china ' s retailers and manufacturers and established the cooperative model considering of market, environment and corporations " situation. the model reflects the factors can bring different influence on retailer and manufacturer ' s relationship and explains why they choose different cooperative model
論文在總結了中國零售與製造企業雙向合作關系現狀的基礎上，根據雙方比較關注的問題，同時考慮市場、環境、企業實力等因素對合作的影響，建立了零售企業與製造企業的合作模型，該模型反映了各因素對雙方建立長期關系和短期關系的影響，也反映了雙方建立不同的合作關系的原因，使我們能夠比較客觀的理解零售企業與製造企業間不同的合作關系。 -
The company serves content around project early days, metaphase, later period each phase, cover earth to build, each major such as adornment, installation, municipal, gardens, traffic, irrigation works ; especially : service of representative of invite public bidding permeates reconnaissance, design, inspect manage, construction, equipment, material, purchase wait for each domain ; cost seeks advice use current the most advanced tsinghua si weier is three - dimensional system of software calculating an amount, control to the project executes the spot to be mirrorred in real time and undertaking cost dogs ; the adroitness in project management uses fidic term and conditions of contract, the mature construction on international project management pattern introduces in management of domestic construction project ; company of software of subordinate path be in harmony is with advanced science and technology rely on, foot of client of prep close behind leads the market, dedicated the development at project software, apply with promotion
公司服務內容圍繞工程建設前期、中期、後期各階段，涵蓋土建、裝飾、安裝、市政、園林、交通、水利等各專業；特別是：招標代理服務滲透到勘察、設計、監理、施工、設備、材料、采購等各領域；造價咨詢採用當前最先進的清華斯維爾三維算量軟體系統，對工程實行現場實時反映並進行造價跟蹤控制；項目管理中熟練運用fidic合同條件，將國際上成熟的建設項目管理模式引入到國內建設項目管理中；下屬道融軟體公司以先進科技為依託，緊隨客戶步調引領市場，專注于工程建設軟體的開發、運用與推廣。 -
On the issue of inherent management of the enterprises, liu laid stress on the selection and control of the talents, based on the cognition that “ to take good charge of an enterprise, it should be in the first place to find a good specialist ” and “ all people are not perfect and all talents are not generalists ”. he was open - minded enough to absorb the idea of “ scientific management ” believed by the current enterprises in the west and establish the cost accounting system and the department organization and management system, bettering up the control both of finance and organization and improving the enterprise benefits
在企業內部管理上，他從「要辦好企業，首先得物色好專門人才」及「人無全人，才無通才」的認識出發，重視「人才」的選聘和管理;以開放的心態，吸收西方近代企業「科學管理」思想，建立成本會計制度和分科層組織管理制度，改進企業財務管理和組織管理，提高企業效益。 -
The artide, the process contrd in construction project, analyzed the inner aned outer environment of the construction enterprise, considered the advanced managing experience of some construction enterprises in and out of china, researched the managing theories and summarized the practice experience from project cost contrd, progress contrd, quality contrd and capital contrd, and tried to find an efficacious way to superintend the process of the construction, the article indude five parts : 1. the necessity and strategic significance of carrying out the contructinn project process contrd. 2. the current situations and main problems of the project process contrd in china. 3. the experience of the project process contrd in and out of china, and the revelation for us. 4. the methods and contents of enhancing the project contrd in enterprise, include the methods and contents of the project cost contrd, highlighting quality contrd and improving quality standard, highlighting quality contrd and improving quality standard, the contrd of project planning progress and resource management, strengthening financial management and increasing the profits. 5. speeding up the reform of the project control institution, improving the scientific and efficacious managing institution, improving the scientific and efficacious managing institution, and some key respects in the project management process
所有者缺位，企業沒有真正地建立起現代企業制度，決策缺乏科學性，人本管理、企業文化建設、制度建設沒有真正地的落到實處，企業的經營權力過分集中，經營者負盈不負虧，拼資源的現象普遍存在，管理水平不高，盈利能力較弱，競爭能力不強，人員素質較差，是大部分國有企業內部的通病。 《施工項目過程式控制制》這篇文章，通過對施工企業所處內外環境的客觀分析，結合國際國內的一些施工企業的先進管理經驗，從項目成本控制，進度控制，質量控制，資金控制等方面進行理論探索及實踐總結，力爭找出一條有效監控施工企業施工過程的成熟的管理之路，全文共分五個部分：一、實施施工項目過程式控制制的必要性及其戰略意義。二、當前我國項目控制的現狀及其存在的主要問題。 -
Analise the motivation of this system, including tax motivation and non - tax one. this discussion of the legal theory of transfer pricing tax system is based on the principle of equal tax, it also discuss the criterias of many other country ' s related enterprises. examine, evaluate the principles of current transfer pricing law control, including total profit principle, arm ’ s length principle, comparable principle, as well as the solution provided by foreign country ' s related enterprises, such as comparable uncontrollable pricing method ; resale pricing method ; cost - plus method, and analise their advantages and disadvatages. it compares the transfer pricing tax system amoung development countries, and therefore putforword the related problem of china and provide solutions
本文從國內外存在的真實案例出發闡述了跨國公司的轉讓定價行為對我國經濟的影響，分析了轉讓定價存在的動機包括稅務動機和非稅務動機，從稅收公平性原則、稅收法定主義、實質課稅原則來談轉讓定價稅制的法理基礎，以及各國關聯企業的判定標準，並審視、評價現行轉移定價法律控制的原則，包括總利潤原則、正常交易原則、可比性原則等，以及各國對關聯企業之間不合理轉讓定價進行調整的方法，如可比非受控價格法、再銷售價格法、成本加價法，分析了它們之間的優缺點。 -
This paper analysis the reason in the level of cost and rules, build a model to test the financing cost of capital of listed companies, compare of the cost of equity financing and debt financing directly, prove the cost of equity financing is lower than debt financing in current period. because equity financing should be improving the capital structure of china ' s listed companies, equity financing is the first choice to the listed companies, another reason of the choice is the risk aversion of the manager to the hard constrained control of debt financing, but the soft constrained control of equity financing, hence the intensity of the equity financing
本文從成本和制度層面對上市公司股權融資偏好的原因進行分析，建立了我國上市公司的融資資本成本核算模型，直觀地比較了股權融資及債權融資的成本，證明在我國現階段股權融資的成本更低，而且由於股權融資可以明顯改善公司資本結構，所以中國上市公司的股權融資偏好是其理性選擇，另外我國上市公司的經營管理層厭惡債權融資還本付息的硬約束，更傾向于股權融資的軟約束，也加強了股權融資偏好的強度。 -
In the aspect of software project ' s cost accounting, considering that measurement standard of functional point in general use ca n ' t adapt to estimation of all sorts of projects, the author has improved the usage in controlling software of measurement standard of functional point. in order to manage and control all the documents of the whole system conveniently, to form version number automatically, a kind of doc ument numbering rule is put forward in the document management. so the current status is in focus via document version number
在軟體項目成本估算方面，考慮到普遍使用的功能點度量法不能很好適應所有項目類型的估算，對功能點度量法在控制軟體中的使用提出了改進；在文檔管理中，為了便於實現系統對各文檔的管理控制和版本號的自動生成，提出了一種文檔編號規則，通過文檔版本號可以了解該文檔的當前狀態；在質量評價中，利用判斷矩陣和一致性檢驗方法，將定性信息轉變為定量值，從而使軟體質量各子特性得到量化，實現軟體質量的度量。 -
The article strives to use many real case studies in telecom project, and puts the stress exposition on the proposed reform actions or controlling methods of the decision. design and materals in telecom project menagement with the current advanced cost control theorey in the world. it possesses a very important applying significance to the chinese telecom company which is confronted with huge competitive pressure
本文力求從通信工程的實際出發，結合目前世界上先進的成本控制理論，重點對通信工程中的決策、設計、物料管理等幾個階段的改革措施和控制方法進行了全面、詳盡的論述，具有很強的實操性和指導性，這對當前面臨巨大競爭壓力的中國電信企業獲取成本優勢等都有重要的應用意義。 -
It avoids the disturbance of the constant current source by improved constant current source method, with high precision and nice resolving power. the circuit has wide application with simple structure, low cost, low power dissipation and small. it can be used in the precise temperature measurement and control systems, such as laser diode
用改進的恆流源法測量熱敏電阻的阻值，有效地克服了恆流源的干擾，測量精度高，測量解析度可達0 . 01 ，測溫準確度可達0 . 5 ;並且該電路結構簡單，成本低、功耗小、體積小、具有很高的實用價值，可用於需要精密測溫與控溫系統中，如激光二極體的溫度控制中。 -
This dissertation has compared the new housing supply system with the old one, analyzed the background and current circumstance of implementing the policies of economical and suitable housing ( esh ), analyzed the current practice and the great achievement of economical and suitable housing ( esh ). the author has used the successful experience of the housing security system of the united states, japan, england, germany, hong kong, singapore ect, analyzed and summarized the experience of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) construction in china, set forth a series of theoretical and practical problems about the establishment and consummation of the regulation mechanism of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) construction in shaanxi, such as the total demand quantity model of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) in shaanxi, optimizing the management action of the state, studying on layout of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) in city, construction standard and area, exploiting and constructing in advanced - technological and sustainable development way, studying on cost control, the price control system and the checking of economical and suitable housing ( esh ) consumers
本文運用定性分析與定量分析相結合的研究方法，通過對我國新老住房供應體系的比較和經濟適用住房政策實施的背景和現狀的分析，結合我國目前發展經濟適用住房的實踐，並以美國、日本、英國、德國、香港、新加坡等國和地區的住房保障制度的成功經驗為鑒，總結經驗，分析問題，全面系統的闡述了關于建立和完善陜西省城市經濟適用住房建設管理機制的一系列重要理論問題和實踐問題，諸如陜西省經濟適用住房需求總量分析模型，政府管理行為的優化，城市經濟適用住房布局研究，規劃建設標準，戶型面積標準，經濟適用住房建設要選擇資源節約型發展模式，經濟適用住房建造成本控制研究，售價測算系統和租售對象界定的研究等，形成了具有借鑒意義的經濟適用住房管理機制建設的建議。 -
There is a pretty strict limit of reliability, cost, volume and energy - consuming. real - time embedded control system is applied for firm real - time and responding circumstance. aiming at direct current servo electromotor, a set of servo experiment system is designed, exploitation flow and process of real - time embedded control system are advanced, some issues of them are paid much more attention, the satisfied effects are obtained in the real circumstance, these issues include : exploitation of embedded system, analysis of superiority of the exploitation, the exploitation of embedded linux operation system from kernel customizing and file system cutting out to system starting up is researched, some factors which effect the system ' s capability are analyzed, the settled real - time schemes of linux os and the arithmetic of preemptive priority scheduling and round - robin scheduling and latest and rapid arithmetic are researched
本文圍繞著針對直流伺服電機設計一套伺服試驗系統，對于嵌入式實時控制系統應用技術進行了比較全面的研究，提出了嵌入式實時控制系統的開發流程和步驟，並對其中的一些問題進行了專門研究，在實物實驗中獲得了比較好的效果，這些問題包括：嵌入式操作系統開發，分析了使用linux操作系統進行嵌入式操作系統軟體開發的優越性，並且從內核定製、文件系統裁剪、系統啟動等幾個方面研究嵌入式linux操作系統的開發；實時性研究，分析了在操作系統中影響系統實時性能的因素，研究了linux操作系統的幾種實時解決方案，並且研究了基於優先級的可搶占式與可選擇的同優先級按時間片輪轉相結合的調度演算法以及最遲響應與最快處理的可搶占式調度演算法。 -
Based on the current situation of subway engineering cost and the general principles for controlling the engineering cost, the paper discusses the control of sectional engineering costs according to the constructing procedure of a project, and argues that reasonable determination and control of engineering cost for urban rapid rail transit shall be made through a combination of technical, economic and other methods
摘要分析了地鐵工程造價現狀及造價控制的一般原則，重點以項目建設流程分階段工程造價控制進行論述，結合技術、經濟等多種方法，對城市快速軌道交通工程造價的合理確定和控制進行了綜合分析。 -
The current command & control system ( cc2 ), better known as the beat radio system, has been in operation since 1990, and will remain in place in the regions awaiting the phasing - in of cc3. cost of the cc3 project is $ 540 million which includes a nine - year maintenance contract of the system
警方早於一九九年已開始使用第二代指揮及控制通訊系統，即巡邏通訊器系統；在第三代系統未全面在各總區運作前，第二代指揮及控制通訊系統仍會在有關總區使用。 -
Based on the remote network communication and intelligentized method, rms, which integrates all kinds of characteristics of current remote control softwares together, provides many functions including remote office, remote technical support, remote training, asset management, security control, software distributing, etc. to deal with current dramatically increasing quantity and wide distribution of enterprise terminal pc effectively, this system makes a distinct contribution to the improvement of efficiency and quality in enterprise it management, and to the cost saving of labor and time
企業pc設施遠程管理系統（ remotemanagementsystemforenterprisepcfacilities ） rms是一套企業級的內部終端pc的管理系統，它以遠程網路通信為基礎，加上自動智能化的手段，綜合現有各種pc遠程控制軟體的特點，集遠程辦公、遠程技術支持、遠程培訓、資產管理、安全控制、軟體分發等功能於一身。
分享友人