customs of merchants 中文意思是什麼
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In the practical operation of the cohong system, interests of the different groups were involved, including the state, the guangdong customs, the hong merchants, foreign traders, and private chinese businessmen
行商握有壟斷經營對外貿易的權力，同時又負責徵收進出口貨物的關稅，代表清政府與外商交涉並進行嚴格的管制。
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