damage by water 中文意思是什麼

damage by water 解釋
水損
  • damage : n 1 損害，損傷；〈口語〉傷害，毀壞。2 〈口語〉費用，代價。3 〈pl 〉 【法律】 賠償損失；賠償金。vt...
  • by : adv 1 在側，在旁，在附近。2 （擱）在一邊，（放）到旁邊，（存）在一旁；收著。3 （由旁邊）經過，過...
  • water : n 1 水；雨水；露；〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉，溫泉；藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體；水域；水道；海；湖；河；海域；...
  1. Loss of or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure by or in consequence of a sacrifice made for the common safety, and by water which goes down a ship ' s hatches opened or other opening made for the purpose of making a jettison for the common safety, shall be allowed as general average

    為了共同安全做出犧牲或其後果和為了共同安全進行拋棄而開艙或打洞以致進水，造成共同航程中的財產的損失，應作為共同海損受到補償。
  2. Loss of or damage to the property involved in the common maritime adventure by or in consequence of a sacrifice made for the common safety, and by water which goes down a ship ' s hatches opened or other opening made for the purpose of making a jettison for the common safety, shall be made good as general average

    為了共同安全做出犧牲或其後果和為了共同安全進行拋棄而開艙或打洞以致進水，造成共同航程中的財產的損失，應作為共同海損受到補償。
  3. A kind of measurement was developed to measure the air concentration of water and the result showed the possibility of entrained air existing near the wall of drop shaft. that is to say, the wall of drop shaft may be protected by entrained air from cavitation damage to some extent

    本文設計了一種適用於近壁區水流摻氣濃度測量的方法，對空腔段水流摻氣濃度進行初步測量，發現井壁附近水流存在摻氣的可能，這對改善水流空化條件能起到積極作用。
  4. In the area of watershed between the yangtze river and the huaihe river, there are a series of ecological environmental issues, such as fragile forest ecosystem, frequent drought damage, lake of water resources, serious soil and water loss and contamination by chemical fertilizer, pesticide and plastic membrane

    摘要分析了江淮分水嶺地區存在的森林生態系統脆弱，易旱多災，水資源短缺，土壤貧瘠，礦山開采過度，水土流水嚴重，化肥、農藥、農膜等農業化學品污染嚴重，農村生態環境退化等生態環境問題。
  5. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  6. According to relative criteria, the performance of ash - jd such as ratio of water - reducing, ratio of compressive strength, effect of enhancing strength, ratio of bleeding, air entrainment content, effect of keeping slump value, compatibility with cement, resistance to concrete shrinkage and damage by freezing and thawing and impermeability to water etc are all equal to the traditional aminosulfonic - based superplasticizers, and the ratio of performance to price is better than naphthalene series superplasticizers

    按照相關標準，對產品進行了測試，所開發的低成本改性氨基磺酸鹽高效減水劑ash - jd的各項性能如減水率、抗壓強度比、增強效果、引氣性、坍落度保持效果、與水泥適應性、收縮性能、抗凍融性能、抗滲性能等相當于傳統氨基磺酸鹽高效減水劑，性能價格比優于萘系高效減水劑。
  7. In any situation whatsoever and wheresoever occurring and whether existing or anticipated before commencement of or during the voyage, which in the judgment of the carrier or the master is likely to give rise to risk of capture, seizure, detention, damage, delay or disadvantage to or loss of the ship or any part of her cargo, or to make it unsafe, imprudent, or unlawful for any reason to commence or proceed on or continue the voyage or to enter or discharge the goods at the port of discharge, or to give rise to delay or difficulty in arriving, discharging at or leaving the port of discharge or the usual or agreed place of discharge in such port, the carrier may before loading or before the commencement of the voyage, require the shipper or other person entitled thereto to take delivery of the goods at port of shipment and upon failure to do so, may warehouse the goods at the risk and expense of the goods ； or the carrier or the master, whether or not proceeding toward or entering or attempting to enter the port of discharge or reaching or attempting to reach the usual place of discharge therein or attempting to discharge the goods there, may discharge the goods into depot, lazaretto, craft, or other place ; or the ship may proceed or return, directly or indirectly, to or stop at any port or place whatsoever as the master or the carrier may consider safe or advisable under the circumstances, and discharge the goods, or any part thereof, at any such port or place ; or the carrier or the master may retain the cargo on board until the return trip or until such time as the carrier or the master thinks advisable and discharge the goods at any place whatsoever as herein provided ； or the carrier or the master may discharge and forward the goods by any means, rail, water, land, or air at the risk and expense of the goods

    四、不論任何地方任何情況，不論是在開航前或航程中存在或預料到的，只要承運人或船長認為可能有導致捕獲、扣押、沒收、損害、延誤或對船舶或其貨物不利或產生滅失，或致使起航或續航或進港或在卸貨港卸貨不安全、不適當、或非法，或致使延誤或難于抵達、卸載或離開卸貨港或該港通常或約定的卸貨地，承運人可在裝貨或開航前要求發貨人或與貨物權利有關的其他人在裝貨港口提回貨物，如要求不果，可倉儲貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上；承運人或船長，不論是續航至或進入或企圖進入卸貨港，或抵達或企圖抵達港口通常的卸貨地，或企圖在此卸貨，也可將貨物卸在倉庫、檢疫站、駁船，或其他地方；船舶也可續航或回航，直接或間接地，抵達或停留在船長或承運人在此情況認為安全或適當的任何港口或地點，全部或部分將貨物卸在此港口或地點；承運人或船長也可將貨物留在船上，直到回航或直到承運人或船長認為適當時將貨物卸到本合同所規定的任何地方；承運人或船長也可卸貨並將貨物用任何交通工具，經鐵路、水路、陸路、或空運轉運貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上。
  8. In the article, it states another model of oxygen corrosion - corrosion caused by dissolving oxygen, it causes damage on the metal wall surface by oxygenation when the oxygen content in the water is much higer and it is affected by some extra factors ( such as temperature, degree of the acid and the basicity, the content of solid, the water power of scouring and so on )

    本文講述的是另一種形式的氧腐蝕溶解氧的腐蝕，即由於水中氧含量較高在一定外加條件作用下（如溫度、酸堿度、固含量、水力沖刷等）而引起金屬壁面的氧化破壞。
  9. The damage introduced by single and 5 repeated thermal shocks ( water - quench experiments ) was characterized by degradation of flexural strength in three - point bending

    單次和5次重復熱震（水淬試驗）后經三點抗彎測試來觀察材料抗彎強度的衰減情況。
  10. Bobby comeaux, who took his family to texas, returned to take stock of the damage. his home was mucked by 30 - centimeter high water

    柯莫把家人送到德州，自己回頭評估損失。他家泡在30公分高的水裡，一片污臭。
  11. By sampling in different filter layer and analyse of water head damage in all sampling point, i draw a condusion about filter function of porcelain sand filter is superior to the general filters

    通過濾層分層取樣，對各取樣點的水頭損失的分析，得出瓷砂濾料較一般濾料過濾性能優越的結論。
  12. Many domestic and overseas cases of surface subsidence and damage induced by underground water mining are enumerated in this paper and the surface subsidence mechanism induced by underground water mining is analyzed from the location of water - bearing stratum, physical characteristics of carrier, drifting manners and subsidence styles

    摘要列舉了國內地下水開采造成地表沉陷和損害的許多實例，並從地下水所處的地層層位、載體物性、載體厚度、抽排方式和沉陷類型入手，分析了地下水開采地表沉陷發生機理。
  13. By means of inquisition, the paper analyzes the causes of cement concrete pavement damage in earlier period, divides its damage into stages and analyzes the damage mechanism in theory, then puts forward relevant countermeasure for all stages. on base of these, by studying large quantity of experiments indoors combined testing road, the technique of pressing mortar under cement concrete plank and changing pavement plank, the material used to quickly repair pavement and system for draining off water are analyzed and researched in detail from principle to craft. at same tune, all kinds of repairing material and technique adaptable to cement concrete pavement are put forward

    本文通過對水泥混凝土路面破損的調查，分析了造成水泥混凝土路面早期破損的原因；劃分了水泥混凝土破壞階段，對不同階段的破壞機理進行了理論分析，並相應的提出了各階段的維修養護對策；在此基礎上，通過大量的室內試驗並結合試驗路的研究，重點對水泥混凝土板底壓漿技術、水泥混凝土路面的換板技術、水泥混凝土路面的快速修補材料以及對水泥混凝土路面的排水系統從技術、原理到材料工藝進行了詳細研究和理論分析，提出了適應各種水泥混凝土路面破壞的修補材料和修補技術；最後本文還對修築水泥混凝土路面提出了具有指導性的建議。
  14. Results the mutagenicity of water body displayed a rule of well < river < pool ; the mutagenicity detected in dry season was higher than that in rainy season ; the numbers of micronucleus induced by river and pool water in dry season were found to be positively correlated with the incidence of stomach, esophagus and liver cancer, whereas only pool water showed significant relationship with stomach cancer occurrence in rainy season ; well, river and pool water in taixing city all can cause dna damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes, and water of river cause dna damage heavily

    結果：水體致突變性呈塘水河水井水的規律；相同地區水體的致突變性在枯水期比豐水期強；枯水期河水和塘水誘發的微核效應與當地肝癌、胃癌和食管癌發病率有高度的正相關，而豐水期僅塘水微核效應與胃癌發病率有正相關；誘發微核率較高的井水、河水和溝塘水對人淋巴細胞都具有致突變性，其中尤以河水為甚。
  15. Flexible sheets for waterproofing - waterproofing of concrete bridge decks and other concrete surfaces trafficable by vehicles - determination of resistance to dynamic water pressure after damage by pre - treatment

    防水軟板.混凝土船橋甲板和其他可車輛通行的混凝土表面的防水.預處理產生損壞后耐動態水壓的測定
  16. The dam protected height is determined as 15m higher above reservoir water level during initial reservoir impounding period in order to preventing surge damage caused by landslide

    李家峽水電站壩前號滑坡屬有蠕滑活動的老滑坡，體積為1845 104m ~ ，為預防滑坡涌浪危害，初期蓄水期間壩前設防高度15m 。
  17. In order to accurately calculate the mining induced subsidence in thick alluvium areas so as to decrease the mining damage and environment disruption, the calculation of surface subsidence caused by water loss of clay was discussed based on probability integral method and used in a real case

    摘要為了更加精確地計算厚沖積層礦區的煤礦開采沉陷問題，減小采動損害與環境破壞，基於煤礦開采沉陷計算的概率積分法，探討了由於黏土體失水引起的地表沉陷計算問題，推導了黏土體失水引起的地表下沉計算公式，並應用於煤礦實際地表沉陷，加以分析論證。
  18. By testing according to correlation criterions, the performances of jd such as ratio of water - reducing, ratio of compressive strcngth, effect of accelerating and enhancing strength, ratio of bleeding, air entrainment content, effect of keeping slump value, compatibility with cement, resistance to concrete shrinkage and damage by freezing and thawing and water - tightness etc are all better than that of the traditional melamine resin superplasticizer sm and naphthalene series superplasticizer fdn

    按照相關標準進行測試，所開發的改性密胺樹脂高效減水劑的各種性能如減水率、抗壓強度比、早強增強效果、泌水率、引氣性、坍落度保持效果、與水泥適應性、收縮性能、抗凍融性能、抗滲性能等都遠遠優于傳統的三聚氰胺高效減水劑sm ，也優于萘系高效減水劑fdn 。
  19. Experimental research on formation damage by cold water injection in beixiaohu oilfield

    北小湖油田油層冷傷害實驗研究
  20. Any unit or individual that has suffered damage directly from a water pollution hazard shall have the right to demand elimination of the hazard and compensation for the damage by the polluter

    因水污染危害直接受到損失的單位和個人，有權要求致害者排除危害和賠償損失。
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