data of estimate 中文意思是什麼
data of estimate
解釋
預算資料-
Based on the back - analysis data of some excavation stage, through the non - linear finite element program nef, we can predict the tendency of next excavation stage. the relative error between calculation and measurement is controlled in 25 %, demonstrate the estimate prediction is successful
根據反演的某一階段的土體參數值，通過非線性有限元程序nfp ，預測后一階段的邊坡變形情況，實例中理論計算值與實測值的相對誤差控制在25 %以內，說明預測是成功的。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
This article, using the income and consumption data of china ' s rural residents in 2004 to estimate its demand function, comes to a conclusion : basic expenditure of rural residents is 1384. 65 yuan ( rmb ) per capita annually ; communication and transportation are luxury in rural area ; increase of food price will greatly affect demand for other products
應用該模型分析2004年中國農村居民的收入消費數據，發現：中國農村居民最低生活支出為人年均1384 . 65元；農村居民生活處于溫飽到小康的階段；農村的交通通訊屬于奢侈品；食品價格對其他各類商品需求的影響最大，食品價格上漲將會導致其他各類消費品需求的大幅度下降。 -
We gave a method to estimate these parameters from data of reeling process
並討論在實際繅絲工程中調查落緒部位分佈參數的方法。 -
3. the project using ins / gps system data to estimate the angle of attack and sideslip is brought forward first. this project using the ins / gps system data, such as acceleration and velocity signal, and others signals of the aircraft, such as gyros and the mathematic models, to estimate virtual signal
首次採用ins gps系統數據來估計迎角和側滑角傳感器參數原理和方法，利用ins gps系統測量的地速和總加速度信號結合飛機其他傳感器和數學模型估計得到了迎角和側滑角傳感器的虛擬信號，該種方法具有很好的實時性。 -
In addition, at ncku - re study site, collections of soil water contents and data of rainfall estimate infiltration and runoff in homogeneous unsaturated soil profiles, after net fuzzy - neuro training, to analyze soil infiltration behavior and determine the infiltration and runoff of the region of the subsurface
中文摘要本研究主要目的將現地資料含水量，運用模糊類神經網路去做訓練，在考慮降雨與土壤含水量，進行未飽和層剖面之地表入滲、逕流分析與推估。 -
The usual method is, to find a sub - missile disper firstsion center first from each group data of the sub - missile ' s falling point coordinate, then to estimate the parameters according to a few data of dispersion center using the classical statistic method
通常的方法由每次試驗的子彈落點數據獲得一個子彈散布中心，再由少數的幾個散布中心數據、運用經典的統計方法求散布中心的正態總體分佈參數，其不足之處在於小樣本條件下采偽的概率很高。 -
Roughly acquire optical depth of clear sky and clouds from radiation station data and routine meteorological data of land surface, and the study the relationship between clouds " physical character and radiation. obtain the relationship between surface and near - ground atmosphere, and then according to this estimate surface albedo and surface net. by analyzing the relationship between satellite visible spectra, infrared spectra, and water vapor spectra values and radiation, by means of radiation transfer theory, analyze and deducethe relationship between clouds and radiation, and establish relationships between satellite value and global radiation and net
通過衛星雲圖的計數值來判斷雲對輻射的作用，以此建立起它們之間的關系；利用地面觀測資料和常規資料來粗略求取晴空大氣和雲光學厚度，進而研究雲的物理屬性與輻射關系；簡單的獲取地表與近地面大氣之間的輻射關系，以此估算地表的反照率，和地表的凈輻射；分析了衛星可見光、紅外及水汽雲圖計數值和地面輻射之間關系，利用輻射傳輸公式來推倒和分析雲對輻射的關系，試圖建立起衛星測值與地表總輻射和凈輻射之間的關系，並將晴空和有雲的個例分開，分別建立並選出最佳模式，以此來估算地表的凈輻射和總輻射。 -
The income and expenditure of surveys data of 8, 750 urban households by urban social economy investigation general team of national bureau of statistics of china and the data of 81, 167 rural households in 1997 and 2001 by rural social economy investigation general team will be used to estimate the above models
選用國家統計局城市社會經濟調查總隊的1997和2001年8750戶城市家庭消費調查數據，同期和農村經濟調查總隊的81167戶農村住戶調查數據對以上模型進行估計。 -
Firstly, the square sum of estimate error is only half of it " s original square sum of measurement data, the precision of result is highly enhanced. secondly, the precise estimate data takes place of bad data. thirdly, this method estimate some data that the power system needs but the measure system do not give
從估計結果來看，一是在不良數據不計在內的情況下，估計值的誤差平方和僅是原始測量數據誤差平方和的一半左右，在準確性上有較大的提高；二是用準確的估計值代替了不良數據；三是準確地估計出了一部分電網調度工作需要，而又沒有進行測量傳送的數據。 -
In this study, we demonstrate a technique using the multi - temporal c band hh polarized radarsat scansar data to estimate the relative soil moisture change. the experiment data from sgp97 covered a whole range of vegetation growing season and different type agriculture fields
研究證明，星載合成孔徑雷達（ sar ）得到的地表後向散射系數與地表介電常數有直接相關關系，從而能夠在水文模型要求的精度范圍內有效提取地表土壤水分信息。 -
Using mounts of r - surface wave data sampled by practical engineering of dynamic compaction. the compaction degree and uniformity of dynamic foundation are systematically discussed in the thesis. the collected data of in situ testing, combined with r - wave velocity parameter, was used to develop the way to estimate the bearing capacity by multi - parameter and neural network
通過實際強夯地基處理工程的大量瑞雷面波資料的採集、資料的處理，以及成果的分析，對強夯地基的壓實度、均勻性進行研究和系統性探討；收集了原位測試數據，並結合瑞雷面波波速參數，開展多參數擬合和神經網路預測地基承載力的研究。 -
Methods by defining defaulting as a failure event and time from treatment starting to defaulting as survival time, we applied survival analysis technique with a real data to estimate a so called adherent rate and a median adherent time for evaluation of treatment adherence for patients with tuberculosis
方法將退出療程作為所關心的結局事件，將從登記治療開始到退出療程的時間作為堅持治療時間，利用生存分析統計技術估計堅持治療率和中位堅持治療時間以評價結核病患者的治療依從性。 -
And then, the thesis import a thrice - polynomial technology to depict the yield curve of shanghai stork exchange market and gained the yield curve chart. under one factor model hypothesis, deduce the bond pricing formulae. based on 1945 data of buy - back rate in banking market, the thesis use ols and gmm estimation technologies to estimate the parameters of vasicek model, cir model, and ckls model, and verify which model can explain the china market ’ s short rate ’ s wave
然後，從實證的角度，用三次多項式來擬合上交所國債收益率曲線，並得出收益率曲線圖，在單因素模型推導了動態理論期限結構下的債券定價公式，並以1945個中國銀行間債券市場7天回購利率數據作為短期利率的代表，驗證vasicek模型、 cir模型與ckls模型是否適用中國短期利率的波動行為，估計出三個模型的參數。 -
Enlightened by the idea of aic, this paper treats the data of the same group as samples of certain distribution. in this way, it determines the number of groups by seeking the asymptotically unbiased estimate of kullback - leibler information
在aic準則思想的啟發下，將應該同屬於一個分類的數據看作是在某一分佈中抽取的樣本，從而通過求kullback - leibler信息量的漸近無偏估計而達到確定類數與數據分類的目的。 -
As not to know the stock prices obey what distribution, we accord to historical data to estimate the distribution of the ultimate stock prices by kernel density estimation, then develop the theorems for options pricing, and price the option
本文研究股票價格不服從幾何布朗運動，即股票的對數收益率並不服從正態分佈時的歐式期權價值評估的非參數估計 -
As neural network has the ability of self - learning, that utilizes prior output data of uncertain system to estimate iteratively the static state property of system in order to achieve ideal approaching precision for identification of the positive model, a robust iterative learning control scheme on the basis of better positive model is designed. the neural network is used to identify the positive model of nonlinear system on iterative axis, which can give feed - forward action of iterative learning controller to reduce the effects of nonlinear properties and model uncertainties. meanwhile, feedback action of iterative learning controller make joint movement follow the desired trajectory on time axis by using controlled parameters derived by the neural network
由於神經網路具有自學習能力，它可利用不確定性系統的歷史輸出數據對系統的穩態特性進行估計，使得對系統正向模型的辨識達到理想的逼近精度，然後在此正向模型的基礎上進行學習控制律的設計：即採用神經網路辨識非線性系統的正向模型，並消除系統不確定性和外部干擾的影響，使關節運動沿迭代軸方向逼近期望軌跡；迭代學習控制器在線學習控制參量，使關節運動沿時間軸方向跟蹤期望軌跡。 -
In the light of the data of american treasury bill earning rate and interest rate swap, in combination of our country ' s data of treasury bill earning rate, the term structure of interest rate is simulated by using nonparametric support vector machine forecasting model, and on the basis of this, a systemic method of interest rate swap pricing is formulated by using support vector machine method to estimate fixed interest rate of swap
依據美國國庫券收益率和互換利率數據，結合我國國庫券收益率數據，採用非參數的支持向量機預測模型模擬出利率期限結構；在已知利率期限結構的基礎之上，採用支持向量機的方法模擬估計出利率互換的固定利率，從而構造出一種系統的利率互換定價方法。 -
Using the data of shanghai security market index ( 1998 / 01 / 01 2001 / 12 / 31 ), we estimate an ar - garch - m model for the return of shanghai market, and analyse the integration property of the data and the risk effect of the market
同時，使用該演算法對上證指數（ 1998年1月1日至2001年12月31日）的收益率的ar - garch - m模型的參數進行了估計，並分析了數據的整合性與市場的風險效應。 -
In this study, the evaluation method of the productivity and the influence factor of the productivity are analyzed, then a method of the productivity evaluation and estimate according to logging data of the reservoir is brought up. this kind of method can be applied to the test of multi layers and a layer
本文在分析儲層產能的評價方法及產能的影響因素的基礎上，提出一種基於測井數據的油氣儲層產能評價與預測方法，這種方法適用於多層合試及單層測試。
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