defects of paper 中文意思是什麼
defects of paper
解釋
紙病-
The main content includes clearing up the right and responsibility of the main officials, explaining the relationship among the main officials and executive council and the civil service system, introducing the benefit and demission and absent from duty stuff in detail. this paper appraises the principal officials accountability system of hongkong impersonally, points the advantages and the defects of this system, so that it gives the conclusion that the system of the principal officials accountability is one of the important way to get accountable government
本文通過對香港問責制產生背景、過程和內容的介紹和分析，對問責製作出了客觀的評價，指出其優點和有待完善之處，並闡述了問責制對香港政治、社會和經濟各方面的影響，從而說明問責制是香港通向責任政府的必然要求和途徑之一。 -
Some beneficial results of the csnw ' s behaviors are gotten. main research contents as follows : ( 1 ) the four destruction models and respective stability analysis methods are discribed in this paper, whose working mechnism and calculating methods are given. in addition, some defects of every method are also discussed ; ( 2 ) on the basis of traditional active soil pressure method and expirical siol pressure method, the calculating model of the laternal earth pressure which is a tetragon with the largest value in the center side is addressed
主要工作如下： （ 1 ）本文給出了復合土釘墻的穩定性分析方法，該方法介紹了復合土釘墻的四種破壞類型，分析了每種破壞類型的受力機理，並給出了相應的計算方法和計算方法中的一些不足； （ 2 ）在傳統的主動土壓力和經驗土壓力的基礎上，建立了土釘墻中間大、上下小的四邊形狀分佈的側向土壓力的計算模式。 -
Study suggests the main constraints of individual housing loan : lower ability of accepting loans ; defects of financial market ; weak governmental support ; unideal external environment. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve individual housing loan : increase inhabitants " income and improve their ability to accept loans. increase real monetary income and decrease housing prices and taxes as well
從絕對量上來看居民收入水平低；從相對量來看是房屋價格過高，居民收入與房價的比例過高，遠遠高於國際通行標準，也遠遠超出了居民的承貸能力范圍；從住房供給結構上來看，高檔住房供應過多，與居民的實際需求不符； （ 2 ）住房金融市場體系缺陷。 -
Abstract : this paper explored the common defects of drawing parts of thin stainless steel sheet. at the same time, some amendments were advanced
文摘:分析了不銹鋼薄板壓延件的缺陷，並提出了修正方法。 -
The paper is helpful for us to understand the defects of dual class equity structure and institutional arrangement governing the rights issues of chinese listed companies, and useful for explaining some important phenomena about chinese stock markets and listed companies
本文揭示了股權二元結構與現行配股制度的缺陷，有助於解釋我國股票市場與上市公司的一些重要實證現象。 -
By using cobb - douglas production function model and solow ' s growth equation, this paper computes and analyses the effect of technological progress on shunde ' s economic growth since 1990s, summarizes the characters and defects of shunde ' s technical development and points out technological progress become the vital factor and high - tech industry largely promote its progress
本文運用柯佈道格拉斯生產函數模型和索洛增長速度方程式，對順德90年代以來技術進步及其對經濟發展的貢獻進行實證分析，指出技術進步已成為順德經濟發展的主要動力，概括了順德技術進步的特點及存在問題，認為順德高新技術產業的快速發展是發揮技術進步作用的重要原因。 -
This paper believed that the reasons include theoretic and ideaistic wronged points as well as the defects of institution itself. in addition, the problems presented in the course of enforcement of institution also attribute it
本文認為，其原因既有理論上和認識上的誤區，亦有制度設計本身的缺陷，同時還有制度執行過程中出現的具體問題。 -
Against the defects of maslow ' s motivation theory, this paper elaborates systematically the encouraging, sustaining and strengthening functions of self - consciousness on the individual motive, reveals the mental patterns of self - motivation and puts forward the countermeasures of perfecting self - concept, strengthening the self - regulation and performing the self - motivation
摘要文章針對馬斯洛激勵理論的不足，旁證博引，系統論述了自我意識對個體成就動機的激發、維持和強化的功能，並揭示了自我激勵的心理模式，提出了完善自我概念、強化自我調控、進行自我激勵的對策。 -
The paper introduces two typical structures of bas system in urban rail transit, that is, the independent system structure and integrated system structure, analyzing through comparison the features, virtues and defects of the two systems and the conditions that permit to adopt these two systems
摘要介紹城軌交通中環境與設備監控系統（ bas ）的典型系統結構，包括獨立系統結構和集成系統結構；通過對比，分析系統結構的特點、利弊和採用條件。 -
Analysis is done on the change rules of liquid " s temperature along with the pipeline " s distance. the paper points out the defects of the const pressure wave velocity method and do some improvements on it : rebuilding the expressions of the pressure wave velocity in accordance with the simpson ' s rule
分析了管道內的流體溫度隨傳輸距離而變化的規律，並指出了此規律對管道負內壓力波傳播速度的影響。指出了常負壓力波波速定位方法的局限性，並採用改進的負壓力波定位技術，將管道內的負壓力波速公式採用復化辛普森公式進行了改造。 -
In this paper, the researching and developing situating at home and abroad on aseismic properties of the masonry structures are reviewed. aiming to the defects of the calculated formulas of the aseismatic shear strength of brick walls in the code for seismic design of building ( gb50011 - 2001 ) and the code for design of masonry structures ( gb50003 - 2001 ), through test on brick wall models between the single wall and the wall with flanges, restoring force characteristics, the behavior at failure of the brick masonry wall and the effect of longitudinal wall under cyclic horizontal loading were analyzed the aseismic capacity has increased by 31 % for wall with flanges, the rigidity and deformation of the wall has gone up greatly too. the conclusion that the effect of longitudinal wall should be comprised in the aseismatic formulas was proposed
本文回顧了國內外關于砌體結構抗震性能的研究與發展現狀，針對建築抗震設計規范（ gb50011 - 2001 ）和砌體結構設計規范（ gb50003 - 2001 ）中墻體抗震驗算公式中的不足之處，通過單片墻和帶翼緣墻在垂直荷載和水平反復荷載作用下的對比試驗，研究了帶翼緣墻在水平反復荷載作用下的恢復力特性曲線、磚墻破壞特徵以及縱墻的影響等，翼緣墻的存在，主墻抗剪能力可以提高31 ，剛度及變形能力也均有較大提高的結論，墻體驗算公式中應當考慮縱橫墻共同作用的影響。 -
This paper discusses problems and defects of the cylinder stone scrubber in dafaping aggregate processing system, and puts forward solutions and modification proposal after analyzing the causes
摘要介紹大法坪砂石加工系統圓筒洗石機的使用中存在的問題和缺陷，並對其原因進行分析，提出解決的措施和改造。 -
This paper mainly focuses on solving the defects of fireproof board of magnesium oxychloride. by analysing the experimental results, the optimization of the composition of magnesium oxychloride cement products is introduced
隨著現代建築結構中大空間、大開間靈活隔斷構造的不斷涌現，氯氧鎂無機防火板材在現代建築市場中顯示出勃勃生機，具有強大的競爭力。 -
Whether those measures are aimed at or able to erase the defects of the old foreign trade system and what assistant measures it needs are all the questions this paper will discuss
是否藥到病能除?具體需要哪些輔助治療的措施?這都是本文所研討的問題。 -
Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion
本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。 -
The defects and mendings of carnap ' s logical system of the theory of probability confirmation are accounted in the forth part of paper. firstly, carnap ' s theory is based on priori, so his theory does not give exact number to the degree of confirmation, which leaded the study of induction collected with people ' s cognitive ability
由於卡爾納普的概率邏輯確證理論建立在概率先驗性基礎上，因而不能精確刻畫確證函數的值，遭到了格萊憬爾等人的批評，從而使人們認識到歸納邏輯的研究應與人類的認識規律相結合。 -
Based on the accounting theory the paper is focused on the defects of accounting control in chinese listed companies. practices of modern economy have shown that the excellent designed accounting control has a great effect on the quality of listed companies. the accounting control will promote the healthy operating of stock market ; otherwise, it will make enterprises and stock market go in a vicious state
而會計作為一項重要經濟管理活動，正是通過會計控制產生出高質量的會計信息，並據此對企業經營決策與資金價值運動進行監控，合理保證企業的資本經營在保值的基礎上實現最大限度地增值，以實現既保護企業投資者和債權人的合法權益，又促進企業持續成長和資本市場健康發展的目標。 -
Abstract : from the equilibrium and continuity conditions of wave impedance boundary of stress wave and velocity, wave, the paper derives the expressions of reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient of stress wave and velocity wave, further, discusses the characteristics of f - v curves at different impedance ratio, and analyzes the application of these characteristics to ascertain the defects of pile and soil resistance distribution around pile by practical engineering examples
文摘:該文從力波及速度波在波阻抗界面的平衡及連續條件，推導了力波、速度波的反射系數、透射系數表達式，進而討論在不同阻抗比時的f ? v曲線特徵，並引用幾個工程實例對應用這些特徵判定樁身缺陷及樁周土的阻力分佈進行了分析。 -
This paper gives a close analysis of how to reform and improve the people jury system with the help of the present situation in our country. it first gives a brief introduction about the history of the development of jury system, and then gives a close analysis of the background of how the politics, economy and law of the people jury system is carried out in our country, and explicates the features of the people jury system, finding that the defects of the people jury system of the present situation brings the people jury system to a situation in which it exists in name
根據當今世界各國施行陪審制度的不同情況，將陪審制度分為兩種不同的模式，即英美法系的陪審團制和大陸法系的參審制，並分析了兩種不同模式的區別以及成因。然後對我國施行人民陪審員制度的政治、經濟及法律文化等背景特點作了分析，並進而闡述了我國人民陪審員制度的特點，著重分析了我國現行人民陪審員制度的缺陷，正是由於這些缺陷的存在，我國的人民陪審員制度在司法實際上處於一種名存實亡的困境。 -
In view of the defects of the available bridge girder models ， this paper proposes a new double - girder model adapted to composite bridge sections for the dynamic analysis of long - span cable - stayed bridges in the proposed model ， the equivalence of the stiffness and mass systems of the bridge girders can be satisfied and the nodes and elements can be maintained in lower numbers the dynamic behavior of a cable - stayed bridge is analyzed by the new double - girder model and the conventional triple - girder model respectively the numerical results show the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed model
針對大跨度斜拉橋動力分析的現有橋面系模型的不足，提出了一種適用於疊合梁橋面系的新型雙主梁模型該模型既保證了橋面系剛度系統和質量系統的等效性，也使模型的節點數和單元數維持在一個較少的水平，提高了計算效率採用文中提出的雙主梁模型和傳統的三主梁模型對廣州鶴洞大橋進行了動力特性分析，結果顯示了本文模型的正確性和實用性
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