demand a supply 中文意思是什麼
demand a supply
解釋
要求供給-
Based on the situation of demand exceeds supply in the market, the author would like to find out the constraints of the water chestnut development by use of pra ( participatory rural appraisal ) in a survey to carry out stakeholder analysis including the water chestnut farmers, government and processing companies. also, the author applied a tool of system theory to analyze the constraints of water chestnut plant production development. the results are as following : the study shows that a main factor that restricts the plant yield ( per unit yield ) and quality ( product quality ) of water chestnut is the low level of prevention and control of water chestnut culms damping - off ; a disease of the water chestnut
針對賀州市荸薺產業發展中的「銷大於產」的突出矛盾，筆者通過運用pra （參與式農村評估）方法，對荸薺種植區的農戶、政府機構、加工流通企業等進行了調查研究，並運用系統科學的方法對荸薺種植系統的不同組成因子的制約因素進行分析，得出研究結論如下：農戶對荸薺稈枯病害的綜合防治水平偏低，制約其荸薺種植的產量（單產）和質量（商品質量） 。 -
The result are as follows : ( 1 ) the calculation of zndx values is based around a supply and demand model of the soil moisture at a location
結果表明： （ 1 ）建立於水分平衡方程上的zndx指數能夠客觀地反映我國西北地區的旱澇狀況。 -
Using these dates, the study develops a supply - demand analysis system ( consists of cobb - douglas production function modek nerlovian supply response model and double log demand function model ) to point out all the important factors affecting the supply and demand of japonica rice in china and the extent of influence respectively, especially the paper analyzed the trade status and international competitiveness of japonica rice thoroughly under the framework of china ' s joining to the wto, and according to the analysis of development trend and natura1. economic and social factors of influencing japonica rice industry, predicts the development of japonica rice industry in 2005 and 2010, brings forward some of strategies and suggestions for the future development of japonica rice industry
以這些數據為基礎構造了我國粳稻（米）的供求分析系統（該系統由c - d生產函數模型、 nerlovian供給反應模型和雙對數需求函數模型三大模型構成） ，以此來揭示影響我國粳稻（米）供求的各種重要因素以及各因素的影響程度，特別是在wto框架下，比較全面、深入地分析我國粳米的貿易態勢和國際競爭力問題，同時根據當前我國粳稻產業的發展態勢以及對影響粳稻產業發展的自然、經濟和社會等各重要因素進行分析，據此預測我國粳稻產業在2005年和2010年的發展情況，並對我國粳稻產業的未來發展提出相應的對策和建議。 -
By building up a nationwide personnel database and a supply - demand model, the ati integrates the divided civil aviation training resources, and makes a best use of the personnel education, training and resources
編輯及修訂飛航管制航電工程及資訊飛航情報航空通信航空氣象機場消防航務人員等七類民航人員之訓練手冊，建立標準及符合實際情況需要之訓練模式。 -
Other feasibility studies completed during the year included the phase one study of the cruise centre development, which reviewed the current state of the cruise market and the potential for further development in hong kong, the visitor and recreation sub - study at pak shek kok, undertaken jointly with the territory development department to identify a possible location for a strategic recreation / tourist attraction near the chinese university of hong kong, as well as the study on hotel demand and supply which provided an update on the situation in hong kong
其他在年內完成的可行性研究包括"郵輪中心"發展計劃第一期研究，以檢討郵輪旅遊市場現況及在本港的未來發展潛力；與拓展署合作進行的"白石角發展區域旅客及休憩用途研究" ，以便在香港中文大學附近物色可以闢建重點康樂旅遊設施的地點；以及"香港酒店房間供求研究" ，以提供有關本港酒店供求情況的最新資料。 -
When demand exceeds supply by thousands of times, it is a clear indication that the price, determined by whoever the issuer, the underwriters or the investment bankers instead of by the market, is wrong
當需求以千倍計地超過供應，即顯示無論價格是由誰決定的是發行人包銷商或投資銀行也好，有關定價都是錯誤的。 -
Beijing jingkelong, a small but fast - growing store operator, sold $ 76mworth of shares in an offering in which demand outstripped supply by 540 times
北京的京客隆，一個規模雖小但成長迅速的從事零售的超市，發行價值7千6百萬的股票，超額認購率達540倍。 -
After this, a more detailed analysis on several aspects of the hunan electric power market including social economy, structural situation, consume structure, power consumption, etc. shows the fact that the increase in the power consumption in recent years is mainly due to that in the first industry and residents " daily life. we also draw the conclusion that the ease of the contradiction between demand and supply in the electric power market tends to present the natural principle in that market
首先對湖南省能源資源和電力工業進行了概況分析，然後分析了湖南省電力市場的以下幾個方面：社會經濟狀況，用電結構與用電負荷；電力市場中的消費增長近年主要由第一產業和居民生活用電增長拉動；電力市場用電負荷因供需矛盾的緩和而更趨表現其自然性規律；最後做了湖南省鯉魚江電廠擴建工程對改善湖南電力工業現狀的意義分析。 -
Article 33 the exchange rate for renminbi is a single, managed floating exchange rate based on market demand and supply
第三十三條人民幣匯率實行以市場供求基礎的、單一的、有管理的浮動匯率制度。 -
Taking the gas station planning of shenzhen city, zhongshan city and tianjin city as examples, the author tries to introduce a new analytic method of demand and supply of gas station, such as applying system engineering concept to meet the demand and supply of gas station by multilevel and integrated means, and argues that the planning of the gas station system shall be optimized in line with the reality of each city
本論文結合深圳市、中山市和天津市的加油站規劃，嘗試提出加油（氣）站供需分析的思想方法，面線點結合中，多層次、多側面地進行系統動態供需平衡分析，以實現公共加油（氣）站系統整體優化。 -
For the sake of putting the new pension system on a sound financial basis, we need to measure a long - term stable pension fund - collecting rate and concern for the equilibrium of demand and supply side as such
為了使制度建立在穩定的財務基礎上，需要測算制度在長期內穩定的繳費率及長期收支平衡狀態，這些是建立在精算的基礎上的。 -
But, if the enterprises do not have a good pay system, it is impossible to obtain the competitive advantages in the human resources management. as a unique way, pay administration plays an irreplaceable role in the human resources management of the enterprise. pay is the original impetus to the career of staff. is the source material of survival and development, is the is the expression of social status, way to achieve self - worth. pay is the main link between staff and entrepreneurs too, it has tangible and intangible forms, and linked the interests of enterprises and staff enterprise exchange employees labour with salaries, including manual and intellectual activities ) it is the staff ’ s price in the labour market 。 as the law of supply and demand relationship decided by commodity price commodity supply and demand decisions in commodity marke. supply and demand in turn affect commodity prices, this law of supply and demand, " a
薪酬管理是企業人力資源管理工作的重要環節和核心內容，薪酬管理模式有很多種，分別適合不同特點的企業和不同類型的員工，針對企業自身特點選擇或開發有效的薪酬管理模式對于吸引人才、留住人才、培養人才、利用人才和激勵員工、提高企業經濟效益和競爭優勢至關重要。本文通過借鑒現代薪酬管理理論對德正堂公司的薪酬體系進行分析，根據公司的實際情況，設計出一套公平的、適合企業發展的、富有競爭力的薪酬體系，不但使公司有限的激勵資源發揮出最大的激勵作用，最大限度地調動了員工的積極性，而且對同類型企業具有重要的借鑒作用。 -
Based on the product nature of rural health care service and the theory of public finance, this dissertation analyses the implication of the conception and basic characteristics of rural health care & security system fiscal supported, illustrates the demand and supply equilibrium characteristic of rural health care market, and then constructs theoretical frame work for the current study. through learning from the typical experience of success in the fiscal support for rural health care & security system ( fsrhcss ) in developed countries and systematically exploring the evolution of the fsrhcss in our own country, empirical research methodology was employed to examine the quantitative characteristics of fsrhcss, to explore the weak points in the current fsrhcss in our own country and their influence, and finally to analyze the reasons responsible for the weak points from diverse perspectives and predict a reasonable scale for fsrhcss. based on the above analysis, a fsrhcss model is developed and relevant policy suggestions are put forward
本文從農村醫療衛生服務的產品屬性出發，以公共產品、公共選擇、利益集團等公共財政相關理論為依據，界定公共財政支持農村醫療保障的概念內涵、基本特徵;揭示農村醫療衛生服務市場中供需均衡的條件及影響因素，建立公共財政支持農村醫療衛生的理論框架;運用制度分析方法系統考察我國財政支持農村醫療保障制度的變遷歷程及特徵;運用回歸分析、 granger因果檢驗等計量經濟學工具實證財政支持農村醫療衛生的數量特徵及對農民健康投入的影響;在實證分析基礎上剖析我國財政支持農村醫療衛生保障的問題;針對財政支持農村醫療衛生保障中政府職能的缺位、財政體制的變革、宏觀制度環境約束等多方面原因，圍繞政府投入為主的農村多元化、多層次醫療保障體系構建，提出通過轉變政府職能、規范政府間財政關系及解除制度環境約束等措施加強公共財政對農村醫療衛生保障的支持。 -
3. based on the risk analysis methods of water resources system and water demand and supply model, a risk analysis model of regional water supply and utility system with large reservoir groups is put forward
（ 3 ）依據水資源系統風險分析方法，結合水資源供需分析模型，提出了具有大型水庫群的區域供用水系統風險分析模型。 -
That explains why the exchange rate has weakened, but only very lightly, from about 7. 77 to nearly, but not quite, 7. 80 over a period of about two months - a process that is necessary to equalise demand and supply ex post
但市場是平衡供求的地方，這正好解釋為何近期港元匯率下跌港元匯率在過去兩個月左右的跌幅其實很小，只由7 . 77左右下跌至接近7 . 80 。 -
Considering demand during lead time with mixtures of normal distribution and variable lead time, the integrated optimization model for a supply chain consisted with a buyer and a supplier is developed, and the corresponding algorithm is developed to find the solution to the model
摘要考慮提前期內需求服從混合正態分佈且提前期為可變情形下，建立由購買商和供應商所組成的簡單供應鏈的集成優化模型，並設計相應的演算法對模型進行求解。 -
The ideal, of course, is to have millions of market participants on both the demand and supply sides, each commanding an insignificant share of the market and motivated by self interest to create a financial market that functions in the best interest of the public effective financial intermediation
最理想的情形當然是供求雙方都有大量的參與者，他們各占市場極細小的一角，各自爭取個人利益，結果形成了一個能有效發揮資金融通功能的金融市場，惠及整體社會。 -
Then this paper goes on to the factors that affect the oil foreign trades, including domestic oil supply, domestic oil demand, the level of foreign trade development, exchange rates and changes caused by entering wto. in studying the supply and demand gap, this paper uses a supply and demand balance method to decide the gap and uses method of domestic energy consumption development and method of energy elastic coefficient to estimate the future demand
然後本文又分析了影響中國石油對外貿易趨勢的主要因素，重點對中國石油的供需因素進行了差額分析，分別運用中國能源消費增長趨勢、能源彈性系數法來大致預測了中國未來的石油需求，並通過供應和需求的對比，得出了中國未來所需要用石油對外貿易來彌補的供需缺口。 -
In the thesis, first, with the view to new institutional economics, the author researched the asset appraisal standards and deeply analyzed its character, function, making and etc. second, the author made a theory model of demand - supply, and then analyzed the affect factors on the demand and supply of assets appraisal standards so to find the reason of its imbalance. after that, the author studied the cost and profit of the making of assets appraisal standards as well as many affect factors, so that the profit will be the most on the conditions of fixing cost. at last, on the basis of theoretical analysis, the author brought forward some suggestive conclusion such as : reasonable location of standards making ; the process of making should be full played ; choose the china appraisal society as the organization of making the assets appraisal standards through the comparing of many institution of standards making ; consult to the foreign assets appraisal standards so as to lower the cost of standards making ; streng then the theoretical preparation of assets appraisal ; standards making should be in a long run ; making standards as early as ; strengthen teaching on standards ; attach importance to macro - environment analyzing
本文從新制度經濟學角度研究資產評估準則，對資產評估準則的性質、功能及制定等進行了深入分析；通過構建供需分析理論模型，對影響資產評估準則的需求和供給的因素進行系統分析，剖析資產評估準則供需不平衡的成因；對資產評估準則制定的成本收益進行研究，全面分析影響成本和收益的諸多要素，達到成本一定的情況下，收益相對最大；在理論分析的基礎上結合中國資產評估的宏觀環境，分析了我國宏觀環境對準則制定的影響；提出了我國資產評估準則制定的對策定位：準則制定要合理定位；制定過程要充分博弈；對準則制定機構的選擇；借鑒國外資產評估準則；加大資產評估理論準備；準則制定要有前瞻性；準則制定應有緊迫性；強化準則培訓力度；準則需明確宏觀環境分析。 -
First, the dissertation demonstrates that inflation target should be a reach round zero referring to the research on optimal inflation rate, that is to say, anti - deflation and anti - inflation are both the task of inflation targeting. second, the dissertation distinguishes good and bad deflation by exploring the aggregate demand and supply factors causing the price presentation, meanwhile, inflation targeting can avoid the economy be trapped into bad deflation by setting and implementing inflation target. third, the dissertation analyzes liquidity trap by comparing with deflation and points that depreciating money and adjusting economic structure are respectively short - term and long - term projects dealing with it
作者將「通貨緊縮」看作一種價格表現的同時，發掘造成這種價格持續下跌的表象背後的供求因素，在總供求分析的基礎上，指出「通貨緊縮」有「好」 「壞」之分，而「通貨膨脹目標制度」通過設定通貨膨脹目標區間，能夠及時阻止出現「壞」的通貨緊縮；作者區分了「通貨緊縮」和「流動性陷阱」 ，指出貨幣貶值和經濟結構調整分別是應對「流動性陷阱」的短期和長期方案。
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