demand history 中文意思是什麼
demand history
解釋
需求歷史-
The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data
第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。 -
I would have made a few comments, and requested a short history of the place from the surly owner ; but his attitude at the door appeared to demand my speedy entrance, or complete departure, and i had no desire to aggravate his impatience previous to inspecting the penetralium
我本想說一兩句話，向這倨傲無禮的主人請教這地方的簡短歷史，但是從他站在門口的姿勢看來，是要我趕快進去，要不就乾脆離開，而我在參觀內部之前也並不想增加他的不耐煩。 -
Introspect the history makes us know : chinese education should break earlier incising with dewey ' s education thought according to the ourselves demand, and aslo should avoid educating the dewey ' s theories to be make use of as the widespread truth " procrustean method " to practice in chinese education, then we can be real and comprehend dewey and his education thought, chinese educational " the dewey research " then can also end " dialogue " from " soliloquy " alignment
反思歷史使我們認識到：中國教育既要突破以往以自身需要切割、肢解杜威教育思想的理論研究框架，又要避免把杜威教育理論當成普遍真理「削足適履」運用於中國教育實踐的操作模式，才能真正理解杜威和他的教育思想，中國教育的「杜威研究」也才能最終從「獨白」走向「對話」 。 -
Baoding city north downtown in municipal people government make selection to hand over the a brigade in the municipal with the south, wide railroad in city to the west, the northwest of the wreath postpones to the east of district, developments city ? that market covers 27 acre, a prosperous district, be apart from original flowers and birds the fish the insect the market the shortage a kilometer of, the transportation is convenient, having six hand over the route goes directly to here, exit the highway keeps the 107 country way with wide superhighway in city, near two in the last years, the square circle in that district sets up to have the small area of upscale residence in inside in some one after another inside two kilometers of scopes, living a high income family, intend to see the inside of protecting and settling north downtown of municipal the agriculture makes sight - seeing trip the park the item among them have the flower and grass plant, feeding the fish insect etc. profession park to act in cooperation mutually with it, can become to produce to place on sale a structure and form of dragon. owing to protects the traditional brand effect that settle the municipal history culture a city and create the country of taipei first boys school the excellent traveling the opportunity that city bring, that market sets up the empress not only can satisfy to baoding city the domestic demand in municipal, but also will still radiates city three municipals and perimeter region, become the perimeter region consumption center and commercial center
保定市北市區人民政府選定在市交警支隊以南，京廣鐵路以西，環西北延以東的地段，建設一個高檔的花鳥魚蟲市場。該市場佔地27畝，地處市繁華地帶，距原花鳥魚蟲市場不足一公里，交通便利，有六條公交路線直達此處，出口處公路直通107國道和京廣高速公路，近兩年來，該地帶方圓兩公里范圍內相繼建起了一些中高檔住宅小區，生活著上萬戶高收入家庭，擬見中的保定市北市區農業觀光園項目其中有花草種植，飼養魚蟲等專業園與之相呼應，可形成產供銷一條的格局。鑒于保定市歷史文化名城的傳統品牌效應及創建中國優秀旅遊城市帶來的機遇，該市場建成后不但可以滿足保定市人民的需要，而且還將輻射京津石三市及周邊地區，成為周邊地區消費中心與集散地。 -
The present thesis discusses the definition, characteristics, supply - demand features, position and functions of country toursim, which is a new form of tourism, from the perspective of its origin and development both at home and abroad. a detailed outline is given about the forms, present status and future prospects of country toursim in south of jiangsu province with regard to the history, economy, geography and culture without losing sight of the geographical divisions
筆者從鄉村旅遊的緣起和國內外鄉村旅遊的發展概況著手，對正在興起的鄉村旅遊這一新興旅遊形式的定義、特點、供需特徵、地位和作用逐一加以論述，並結合地域的劃分，從歷史、經濟、地理、文化等角度對蘇南地區的鄉村旅遊的形式、目前現狀以及發展前景做了完整的勾勒。 -
Land use plan, as a planning form to guide land use, is subject to the history background, the development demand of economic and society. as it is known, there are different planning models due to different development terms, planning goal and request
土地利用規劃作為一種引導地區土地利用的規劃形式，它受制於一定的歷史背景、社會經濟發展的要求，不同的發展時期，規劃的目標和要求不同，也決定了規劃的模式不一樣。 -
Of course, the demand of the people for pluralistic culture and life in the transformational period is one of the interior reasons. the competition in interest news reporting also finds itself in the promotion of popularization, which cannot be found in the western history of the press. part 3
在我國，新聞世俗化的主因當然是經濟改革引發的媒介的市場化取向這一因素；但轉型期人們在思想領域對文化生活多元化的需求也是內因之一；與西方新聞史不同的是，第四媒體的競爭也是促成我國新聞世俗化的原因之一。 -
In long history of man traditional agricultural civilization, human with low production capabilities always had to confront the difficulty that social aggregate supply could not meet fully social aggregate demand, however, human activities had little damages to ecosystem
在數千年的傳統農業社會中，人類面臨的主要問題是生產能力低下，社會總供給難以滿足需求水平很低的社會總需求，但人類社會對自然生態系統的破壞也不大。 -
At first ， the paper studies the developing history of studying abroad education and the characteristic educated in every period that is both at home and abroad ， and then surveys the content and current situation of studying abroad in china. it also analyses the existing problem and the demand of the management information system in managing at present. it proposes to cancel the study expenses, which is paid by theirselves, and reinforce the supporting of going abroad to study and improve the regression and the level of decision of coming back from abroad
本文綜述了國內外留學教育的發展歷史以及各時期留學教育的特點，對我國留學工作的管理現狀進行了深入的調查研究，分析了其中存在的問題，研究了中國的留學管理工作，提出了在政策方面取消自費留學費用、加大出國留學支持力度、提高留學回歸率和提高留學決策水平的建議；在留學工作管理方面建立留學工作管理信息系統的解決方案，以提高信息統計分析水平，從而提高留學工作管理的規范化和效率。 -
As has been proved by the history of higher education in china, to develop higher education catering to the demand of the countryside, we must draw support from the given conditions in politics, economy, and culture, especially the payment ability of the peasants and the countryside ; and the condition for efficient provision of higher education lies in truly understanding the demand for higher education. only after the structural adjustment and reforms can higher education better cater to the modernization of the countryside and adapt to its demand higher education
中國高等教育史證明，發展面向農村的高等教育，適應農村高等教育需求，需要藉助一定的政治、經濟、教育、文化條件，特別是農村和農民一定的支付能力，對農村高等教育需求的真正了解和認識是高等教育有效供給的條件，高等教育通過結構的調整和體制改革，能更好地面向農村現代化，適應其高等教育需求。 -
Somewhere, a nation is using military might to inflict death, pain and suffering on millions, while someplace else the largest protests in the history of the world demand an end to such an atrocity
某時某地，當一個國家正利用軍事力量來打擊死亡、痛苦和患病的人民時，另一個為世界文化遺產發聲的大規模抗議，卻在要求一個庸俗不堪的回應。 -
With increasing of the status of p & i insurance, improvement of international mandatory liability insurance legislation and intenseness of conflicts between club and its members, there is a realistic demand - adding related stipulations on contract of p & i into the marine insurance legislation. the history of p & i insurance in china is not so long, but it develops rapidly
隨著保賠保險在整個海上保險業中地位的不斷上升，國際上強制性責任保險立法的不斷完善，以及保賠協會與其會員間矛盾的激烈化，都呼應著這樣一種現實的需求? ?在海上保險立法中加入有關調整保賠保險合同的規定。 -
Since high tc superconducting ( hts ) tapes for practical applications became commercially available over the past few years, the development of superconducting power technology has achieved significant progress. it is foreseen that superconducting technology will be the prevailing high technology of the 21st century, and that superconducting power equipment will be commercialized soon, enjoying a large - scale worldwide market before 2010. china ' s economy is expanding fast, and the demand for electricity is increasing quickly. at the same time, higher electricity quality will be required. traditional power technology will no longer be able to satisfy future requirements, so superconducting power technology would be the best solution, leading a revolution in the power industry. the history, present status and prospects of superconducting power technology as well as the economic benefits and basic physics problems involved are reviewed
人們認為，超導體在電力方面出現大規模應用的時間距離我們還非常遙遠.然而，隨著最近幾年來實用高溫超導材料的研製取得重大的進展，高溫超導電力技術的應用已經成為現實，預期將在2010年左右出現大規模的應用，並將帶來電力工業的革命.因此，下一個10年將是國際超導技術競爭最關鍵的10年.我國的經濟發展很快，電能需求量增加十分迅速，對電能質量的要求也越來越高.常規電力技術已經無法滿足我國電力發展的需要，超導電力技術是實現我國電力發展目標的必由之路.文章有代表性地介紹了超導電纜、超導限流器、超導磁儲能系統、超導變壓器和超導旋轉電機等的基本工作原理及研究發展歷史，並著重介紹高溫超導電力應用研究的現狀、應用前景、經濟可行性及基本物理問題 -
The history and present situation of electric measuring instrument and features of intelligent meters are introduced in this paper. a brand - new scheme of intelligent electric parameter meter is proposed by the author after combining the features of intelligent meters and practical demand for electric measuring in 300mw generator units. general design, realization of hardware circuit comparison and analysis of errors of different algorisms are discussed in detail
本論文介紹了電測儀表的發展歷史與現狀，以及新興智能儀表的特點；結合智能化儀表特點和300mw發電機組電參數測試的實際需要，首次提出了一種智能型發電機組電參數綜合測試儀的研究方案；詳細敘述了該智能型綜合測試儀的總體設計，硬體電路實現，各種演算法的比較的誤差分析；以及軟體框圖設計，針對影響測量精度的因素進行了分析，並制定了改進措施。 -
The emergence of digital television is one of the most important things in the history of telecast. it can not only improve the quality of audio and video but also change the traditional mode of watching tv. it can provide many incremental operations, such as television website, video - on - demand, remote education and information services
數字電視的出現是電視廣播史上最重大的事件之一，它不僅大大提高了電視音頻和視頻的質量，還改變了傳統的收視模式，能夠提供電視網站、視頻點播、遠程教育、信息服務等多項增值業務。 -
The forecast study about the rising water demand. though the study about the history, current situation and further, combined with the plan and trend of social economy, studied the characteristics of the rising demand of water supply
通過對西安市城市供水的歷史、現狀和未來發展的分析，研究城市用水需求增長變化的特點，並結合城市的社會經濟發展規劃及趨勢，對未來用水需求進行預測並進行供需平衡分析研究。 -
The content consists of three continuous fragments such as cultural concept, ecological view and technological view. in addition, it sets out from definition of conception, retrospection of history to the mention of ecological residence, comprising energy - saving and environmental protection. finally, we discuss how to satisfy the mental demand of the humanities through abundant examples and pictures, so as to establish dwelling pattern of sustainable development and supply a feasible way for the design practice of city dwelling architecture
論述的內容主要由文化觀、生態觀、技術觀三大連續性版圖相互建構而成，從界定概念、回溯歷史、分析現狀出發，直至生態住宅體系的提出，內容涵括了節能環保等物質環境的論述，並就設計如何形成滿足文化、人本主義等精神環境需求進行了深入的探討，佐以豐富的實例、精彩的圖片，以期整合出可持續發展的居住模式，為城市居住建築的設計實踐與未來世紀的發展提供有益的思路和真實可行的依據。 -
Firstly, the forecast problem based on vendor managed inventory ( vmi, for short ) model is talked about. according to inventory demand changing with season and some random factors existing in actual problem, a new algorithm composed of a random time series forecast method and gm ( 1, 1 ) is put forward, and a mathematic model is constructed to analyze history data. as a result, the precision of the requirement forecast is increased greatly
本文首先研究了供應商管理庫存（ vendormanagedinventory ，簡稱vmi ）模式下分散式庫存需求的預測方法，根據庫存需求數據具有季節性變化的特點，並考慮到這一變化的不確定性，採用基於隨機時間序列和灰度預測的組合預測演算法對問題進行建模，並在此基礎上進行分析預測，從而使數據擬合有很大程度的提高。 -
The second section about the necessities of using modem history viewpoint in senior middle school teaching introduces its poor conditions at present and analyzes reasons : confusion in theory, outdated topics, content of teaching to politics, dogmatism in thought, single revolutionary emotion education, and so on, and expounds the necessities : time ' s call ; its own scientific nature, demand of topic ' s study and of teaching reform in modern history in senior middle school the third section mainly focus on the teaching strategies : sense transformations as the presupposition content construction with the topic modernization, aim perfection in history teaching, construction of evaluation, system about modern history of senior middle school by using history standpoint of modernization, improvement of teaching and learning methods, students " active participation as the basic way
該部分介紹了高中近現代史教學的窘困現狀，並從傳統史觀上對現狀歸因分析：傳統史觀存在理論上的誤區、主題的陳舊、偏重政治的教學內容、思維上的教條主義、單一的革命精神的情感教育等弊端。論證了現代化史觀運用於高中近現代史教學的必要性：時代的呼喚、現代化史觀自身的科學性、高中近現代史主題的研究需求及高中近現代史教學改革的需求。三、高中近現代史教學運用現代化史觀的教學策略：觀念的轉變是高中近現代史教學運用現代化史觀的前提；以「現代化」為主題構建高中近現代史的教學內容；運用現代化史觀完善高中歷史教學目標；運用現代化史觀構建近現代史評價體系；運用現代化史觀改進高中近現代史教與學的方法；學生的主動參與是運用現代化史觀教學的基本途徑。 -
Because to calculate the shadow prices of the agriculture production factors give the feasible methods to help government use economic lever to effectively dispose the agriculture production factors, so it is significant in theory and in practice. 2. approaches to use the interrelated index to compare the history trends, so we can recognize the situation about the scarce agriculture production factors, to use the principle logical to analyze the supply - demand mechanism of the main agriculture production factors in china, to use stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory to calculate the shadow prices of the production factors, to use drc index to assess international competitive of the china main agriculture products
本文的主要研究方法為：在分析中國主要生產要素的稀缺度變化時，進行同類指標的歷史變化比較研究，從而認識主要農業生產要素稀缺性變化的趨勢與規律；在分析中國主要生產要素的供需機制時，進行相關概念為基礎的理論邏輯分析，建立供需機制決定的理論模型；在測算農業生產要素的價格時，使用邊際生產力理論和隨機前沿生產函數方法；在評價中國主要農產品的國際競爭力時，使用國內資源成本系數方法。
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