demand load 中文意思是什麼
demand load
解釋
需用負荷-
For example, the pushover curve analysis has no way to consider the hysteretic energy and the energy dissipation in other ways, and to consider the material fatigue and the scathe in the structures " to - and - fro motion. the work done in this thesis is mainly as follows for trying to make better of the capacity - demand curve in existence : 1. confirm the factors those caused the discrepancy between the different capacity curves : the shape of lateral load distribution, assumption of member bars model, irregularity of the structures, p - effects
為此，本文有針對性地開展了一些工作：闡述了基於性態的設計方法和基於位移的設計方法的相關概念及發展歷程；介紹了幾種現有的能力-需求曲線法的原理及分析步驟並剖析了它們的不足；列舉了影響能力-需求曲線法計算準確性的主要因素，通過算例比較分析它們各自的影響程度從而得出了其中最為重要的影響因素；針對已有的分析結論提出了對現有能力-需求曲線法的改進方案，通過算例分析驗證了改進效果。 -
Base load base load is that portion of a building load demand which is constant. it is the " base " of the building demand curve
基本負荷基本負荷是指建築負荷需求量中不變的那一部分，是構成負荷需求曲線的基數。 -
The research shows that : 1 ) the ductility of the hsc bending members constructed is much greater than 5 ; 2 ) increasing the vertical links and distribution steel can increase the deflection under ultimate moment ; 3 ) with appropriate compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel the increase of moment after yield and the decrease of moment under ultimate moment can be ignored, so the ductility of the hsc bending member is much larger ; 3 ) the width / depth ratio of hsc bending member has no obvious effect on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete ; 4 ) the method used here to calculate the deflection is applicable ; 5 ) the location of crack coincides with the location of vertical links and distribution steel ; 6 ) the bending property of the hsc structure under the blast load can meet the demand of protective engineering
研究表明：本文研究的梁、板構件的延性比遠大於5 ；增加箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）含量，可以提高壓區混凝土剝落時的撓度；在適當的受壓筋、箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）含量下，可以忽略壓區混凝土剝落瞬間的承載力下降，從而大大提高構件的延性；受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響不明顯；受彎構件的裂縫間距受箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）的布置影響；文中所用的承載力和變形計算方法是可行的。化爆試驗表明，高強混凝土構件的動載抗彎性能能夠滿足防護結構的要求。 -
To prepare international standards for electrical energy measuring and electrical load control equipment ( such as watt - hour meters, var - hour meters, maximum demand indicators, telemetering for consumption and demand, equipment for remote meter reading, time switches, equipment for the control of loads and tarifs and consumer services ) including the equivalent electronic forms of these devices and their accessories
負責制定電能測量和負荷控制設備（如：有功、無功電度表、最大需量指示器、損耗和需量的遙測、遠程抄表設備、時間開關、負荷和費率控制設備及用戶服務等）的國際標準，包括功能相近的運用電子技術實現的設備及其附件。 -
Memory will be allocated on demand, based on current database server load
將基於當前數據庫服務器負荷按需分配內存。 -
With the destination code analysis, it has been found that the 6975 bureau to the urban volume ( one way ) is 540erl, the 6977 bureau to the urban volume ( one way ) is 480erl, and the 6178 bureau nearly 200erl, plus the urban voice traffic volume of the incoming calls, the 6973 bureau and the 6970 bureau has tandemed the voice traffic volume nearly 1000erl. this has increased the auxiliary tandem office voice load, and at the same time, increased the demand for the trunking lines and has made pressure on the trunk module of the areas and counties
經目的碼分析， 6975局到市內的話務量（單向）為540erl ， 6977局到市內的話務量（單向）為480erl ， 6178局到市內的話務量（單向）將近200erl ，再加上市內來話的話務量，使6973局和6970局為其他局轉接的話務量將近1000erl ，大大增加了輔助匯接局轉接的話務負荷，同時，端局到區、縣中心局，區、縣中心局到匯接局的中繼數量需求大，造成了區、縣中心局中繼模塊緊張的狀況。 -
Actually, known the distribution of electric price and demand of heat load versus time, an optimizing supply curve can be drawn, that is, the concrete economically running policy can be made
實際上，在已知逐時電價曲線和用戶熱負荷曲線的情況下，應存在一條最優的供熱曲線（或電鍋爐啟停曲線） ，這條曲線可利用最優化理論和適當的優化方法來找到。 -
After studying the prediction method and considering the complex, random and nonlinear factors that affect the demand load of heating, the ann technology is adopted. different from the general analysis in technology and economy, it is for the first time to combine the prediction in method of artificial neutral network with optimization in use of dynamic planning principle for the running analysis of the electric boiler
考慮到影響供熱採暖需求負荷的因素復雜且具有隨機性和非線形性，在對預測理論進行研究和對各種預測方法進行比較后，本文首次將基於人工神經網路的負荷預測與基於動態規劃原理的優化方法相結合，用於蓄熱式電鍋爐系統的經濟運行策略研究。 -
Water loss calculation of the hydropower plant bearing standby load and downstream wate demand
承擔備用和下游綜合調控任務的水電廠空耗水量研究 -
Three phase dry type power transformer, which make it with those features : safety, reliability, and energy saving, fireproof, flameproof, simple maintenance etc., the design is advanced ; the structure of products is reasonable and the outline is fine, the main performances of the products are much better than the national standards, for example, partial discharge level no - load loss, on - load loss, noise level, it is adaptable for application on heavy humidity and severely pollute places which are near to lake, sea and rive, as well as, high demand - fireproof, heavy load capacity place, such as : high building, airport, station, port, underground, hospital, electrical power station, metallurgy, shopping center, residential area and petroleum chemical industry, nuclear power station, nuclear - powered submarine
非包封線圈三相干式變壓器，具有安全可靠節能防火防爆維護簡單等優點。其設計先進結構合理外形美觀。主要性能指標均優于國內標準，如局放水平空載損耗負載損耗噪聲以及能適應高溫度環境使用等，可安裝在靠近湖海河邊污穢潮濕的環境及防火要求高負荷較大的地區，適用於高層建築機場車站碼頭地鐵醫院電廠冶金行業購物中心居民密集區以及石油化工核電站核潛艇等場所。 -
Absorbs air demand savings through shared load
通過分擔負載，節約能源 -
In a situation that this imported product demand will also be improved further in the following several years, must optimize system this purchase, transport, load and unload, store, dredge competence of link of transporting etc., introduce the advanced idea and method on the materials supplies of expressway construction abroad, adopting more advanced modern material flow thought on the software, the pitch is provided and deliver to constructing ; develop performance excellent keeping the tank wagon warm with low costs on the hardware ; supply the barge special - purpose and in bulkly ; the special - purpose pitch shipping dock stores pot, etc. to equip, thus propose that the transport way in which our country imports the pitch is chosen, and use the economic technological demonstration method to carry on the demonstration of economic technology to these ways, therefore get our country out of and impor t the imagination of transporting way reform of pitch, propose and purchase and concentrate on and melt, transport in bulk to take the whole province or the whole country this supply platform and accord with international advanced transport suggestion of technology in unison
在未來幾年這一進口產品需求量還將進一步提高的情況下，必須優化這一體系在采購、運輸、裝卸、貯存、疏運等環節的水平，引進國外在高速公路建設的原材料供應上的先進思想和做法，軟體上採用較先進的現代物流思想，對施工瀝青進行配送；硬體上研製成本低、性能優的保溫槽車；專用散裝供應駁船；專用瀝青裝卸碼頭貯罐等裝備，從而提出我國進口瀝青的運輸方式選擇，並運用經濟技術論證方法來對這些方式進行經濟技術方面的論證，由此提出我國進口瀝青運輸方式改革的設想，提出采購集中化、運輸散裝化這一全省或全國統一供應平臺且符合國際先進運輸技術的建議。 -
For the particularity of the freezing freight transportation, there are many problems existing in the less container load transportation process and there is very high demand to a serious of services in the freights " loading, transportation and removing - picking up the goods. but the upper respond will be gotten if the deal is proper. on the basis of my own experiences in 6 years and the discussion with the professions, the writer expound some problems which would be regarded in the freezing less container load execution and some measures which can settle current problems, and wish the agencies which want to operate the freezing container and less container load business between dalian and japan can get some assists
由於冷藏貨物運輸的特殊性，在拼箱運輸過程中存在很多問題，對貨物的裝載、運輸、拆箱提貨一條龍的服務部有非常高的要求，但如果經營得當會有較高的回報，筆者在本文中結合實踐經驗和與同行的探討詳細闡述了冷藏拼箱的實施中應該注意的一些問題和解決目前存在問題的一些對策，希望能對經營大連-日本航線冷藏集裝箱拼箱業務的貨代會有一些幫助。 -
Discuses doas ' demand to fresh air humidity ratio and model by rotary wheel removing moisture load, and analyses its scheme and energy consumption of dons by rotary wheel removing moisture load based on solar energy regeneration, and result shows a 30 % energy saving comparing to cooling dehumidification, and it can supply cooling capacity freely when using directly underground water or cooling tower supplying cooling capacity during transition season periods
討論了獨立新風系統對新風送風含濕量的要求和除濕轉輪承擔系統濕負荷的方案，分析了基於太陽能再生的轉輪除濕獨立新風系統空氣處理過程及能耗，結果顯示與直接冷卻除濕的獨立新風系統相比節能30 % ，在直接利用地下水供冷或在過渡季節使用冷卻塔供冷的情況下則可以達到免費供冷的目的。 -
In actual engineering applications, its wear resistance reduces due to the high temperature resulted from the continuous and heavy load service, which cannot fit the demand of engineering applications. based on the recent research throughout the world, in order to improve mechanical properties and wear resistance at high temperature of za27 alloy, si and mn are added to modify its microstructure. its microstructure and mechanical properties are tested and the sliding friction at ambient temperature and sliding friction at high temperature of znalsi and znaimn are studied
本文研究了za系合金中應用最廣泛的za27合金，針對企業在工業應用過程中發現za27在中低速重載連續工作時，因溫升造成耐磨性下降，難以滿足工況要求的實際情況，為進一步提高其力學性能和高溫耐磨性，結合國內外研究現狀，在za27合金基礎上，添加si 、 mn合金元素調整合金的組織，通過顯微組織分析和常溫機械性能測試，以探索znalsi及znalmn合金常溫及高溫滑動摩擦條件下的摩擦特性。 -
Logistics center ' s function in modern commodity currency is very great. through unify management to the work such as transportation of the commodity, storage, load, convey, current process, deliver, order form and information handle, logistics center can alleviate the labor intensity and reduce the commodity consume, increase the stock velocity, accelerate the commodity currency, reduce currency cost, increase satisfaction degree of the social demand and offer more choices to consumers
物流中心在現代商品流通中的作用極大，它通過對商品的運輸，保管，裝卸，搬運，流通加工，配送，定單處理和信息處理等工作的統一管理，可以大大減輕作業勞動強度，減少商品消耗，提高庫存周轉率，加速商品流通，降低流通成本，提高社會需求的滿足程度，給消費者以更多選擇。 -
By incorporating the power sources location and load prediction results in the energy utilizing proposal, a balance for the power volume needed by 3 counties in the area in three " five - year plans " period is also made, the result of which indicates that, it can meet the power demand required by the social - economic development in the region in next three " five - year plans " if the water power resources are rationally planned and developed and then a comprehensive energy utilizing proposal by combining solar and winding energy together
並結合區內電源點分佈和負荷預測結果，進行了各縣三個五年計劃期間的電力電量平衡。得到了相應的結論。基於對風能、光能和水能資源開發各自特點的分析，文中進一步對多能互補系統進行了較深入的研究，明確了在阿里地區特定的自然條件下，採用風光互補抽水蓄能開發方式的合理性及可行性。 -
To minimize the impact of the overhaul of power generating, transmission equipments on the safety, stability and economic operation of power gird, this paper, aiming at the overhaul demand of lots of equipments, brings forward the practical optimization method for overhaul planning which can adapt to the dynamic changes of the scale of power grid and integrate the load forecast and the balance of power load and power volume into it, therefore solve the key technical problems encountered by using computer to realize the optimization of overhaul planning
為最大程度減少電網發、輸電設備檢修對電網安全、穩定、經濟運行的影響，針對電網大量設備的檢修需求，提出了能適應電網規模動態變化，並與電網負荷預測、電力電量平衡有機結合的實用檢修計劃優化方法，解決了利用計算機實現檢修計劃優化的關鍵技術問題。 -
Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理，通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性，並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構；然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理，分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略；針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求，提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器；最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究，研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統，進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗；所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。 -
This paper tries to establish a cwl ( climate - weekday - load ) model to predict the heat demand load of users. based on this and associated with the policy of time - of - use electricity price at present time and its future tendency, a much more economical decision can be made for this system using the optimization method
作為嘗試，通過「 cwl （氣候-星期-負荷） 」模型預測用戶的熱負荷需求，並以此為基礎，結合當前及著眼未來的分時電價發展趨勢，利用優化方法對該系統的經濟運行做出決策。
分享友人