departure from rules 中文意思是什麼
departure from rules
解釋
違背規則-
Anthropology finds the creation of the civilization in the world context, i. e. the transformation from ancient times to societies with ranks of classes, has two basic means : one is the social fundamental changes due to the productive tools and productive means based on the breakthrough of technology, through which produced confusion with the ancient times. the other one is new era created by the establishment and maintain of the political authority and rights, from which inherited some types of institutions, views and ceremonies. thus china developed into a different legality from the west, ethical notions prevailed, no departure from criminal law to civil law, the law being a ruling way in close conformity with criminal rules ( xing ) and military rules ( bing )
人類學上的研究成果認為，就世界范圍來看，文明的產生，即從原始社會向階級社會的轉變有兩種基本方式:一種以人與自然關系的改變為契機，通過技術的突破，通過生產工具和生產手段的變化引起社會的質變，它以兩河流域的蘇美爾文明為代表;另一種則以人與人關系的改變為主要動力，它在技術上並沒有大的突破，而主要通過政治威權的建立與維持開創了一個新的時代，它以瑪雅一中國文化連續體為代表。
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